Pañca dhammā

355.‘‘ PañcaV3.223 dhammā bahukārā … pe … pañca dhammā sacchikātabbā .

( Ka )‘‘ katame pañca dhammā bahukārā ?

Pañca padhāniyaṅgāni – idhāvuso , bhikkhu saddho hoti , saddahati tathāgatassa bodhiṃ –

‘ itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā ’ ti .

Appābādho hoti appātaṅko samavepākiniyā gahaṇiyā samannāgato nātisītāya nāccuṇhāya majjhimāya padhānakkhamāya .

Asaṭho hoti amāyāvī yathābhūtamattānaṃ āvīkattā satthari vā viññūsu vā sabrahmacārīsu .

Āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya , kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadāya , thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu .

Paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā .

Ime pañca dhammā bahukārā .

( Kha )‘‘ katameT3.296 pañca dhammā bhāvetabbā ?

Pañcaṅgiko sammāsamādhi – pītipharaṇatā , sukhapharaṇatā , cetopharaṇatāP3.278 , ālokapharaṇatā , paccavekkhaṇanimittaṃ [ paccavekkhaṇānimittaṃ ( syā . kaṃ .)].

Ime pañca dhammā bhāvetabbā .

( Ga )‘‘ katame pañca dhammā pariññeyyā ?

Pañcupādānakkhandhā [ seyyathīdaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)]– rūpupādānakkhandho , vedanupādānakkhandho , saññupādānakkhandho , saṅkhārupādānakkhandho viññāṇupādānakkhandho .

Ime pañca dhammā pariññeyyā .

( Gha )‘‘ katame pañca dhammā pahātabbā ?

Pañca nīvaraṇāni – kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṃ , byāpādanīvaraṇaṃ , thinamiddhanīvaraṇaṃ , uddhaccakukuccanīvaraṇaṃ , vicikicchānīvaraṇaṃ .

Ime pañca dhammā pahātabbā .

( Ṅa )‘‘ katame pañca dhammā hānabhāgiyā ?

Pañca cetokhilā – idhāvuso , bhikkhu satthari kaṅkhati vicikicchati nādhimuccati na sampasīdati .

Yo so , āvuso , bhikkhu satthari kaṅkhati vicikicchati nādhimuccati na sampasīdati , tassaM3.233 cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya .

Yassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāyaV3.224 .

Ayaṃ paṭhamo cetokhilo .

Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhu dhamme kaṅkhati vicikicchati … pe … saṅghe kaṅkhati vicikicchati … pe … sikkhāya kaṅkhati vicikicchati … pe … sabrahmacārīsu kupito hoti anattamano āhatacitto khilajāto , yo so , āvuso , bhikkhu sabrahmacārīsuT3.297 kupito hoti anattamano āhatacitto khilajāto , tassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya .

Yassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya .

Ayaṃ pañcamo cetokhilo .

Ime pañca dhammā hānabhāgiyā .

( Ca )‘‘ katame pañca dhammā visesabhāgiyā ?

Pañcindriyāni – saddhindriyaṃ , vīriyindriyaṃ , satindriyaṃ , samādhindriyaṃ , paññindriyaṃ .

Ime pañca dhammā visesabhāgiyā .

( Cha )‘‘ katame pañca dhammā duppaṭivijjhā ?

Pañca nissaraṇiyā dhātuyo – idhāvuso , bhikkhuno kāme manasikaroto kāmesu cittaṃ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati .

Nekkhammaṃ kho panassa manasikaroto nekkhamme cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati .

Tassa taṃ cittaṃ sugataṃ subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ kāmehi .

Ye ca kāmapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā , mutto so tehi .

Na so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti .

Idamakkhātaṃ kāmānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhuno byāpādaṃ manasikaroto byāpāde cittaṃ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati .

Abyāpādaṃ kho panassa manasikaroto abyāpāde cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati .

Tassa taṃ cittaṃ sugataṃ subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ byāpādena .

Ye ca byāpādapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā , mutto so tehi .

NaT3.298 so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti .

Idamakkhātaṃ byāpādassa nissaraṇaṃ .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhuno vihesaṃ manasikaroto vihesāya cittaṃ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati .

Avihesaṃ kho panassa manasikaroto avihesāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccatiM3.234 .

Tassa taṃ cittaṃ sugataṃ subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ vihesāya .

Ye ca vihesāpaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā , mutto so tehi .

Na so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti .

Idamakkhātaṃ vihesāya nissaraṇaṃ .

‘‘ PunaV3.225 caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhuno rūpe manasikaroto rūpesu cittaṃ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati .

Arūpaṃ kho panassa manasikaroto arūpe cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati .

Tassa taṃ cittaṃ sugataṃ subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ rūpehi .

Ye ca rūpapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā , mutto so tehi .

Na so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti .

Idamakkhātaṃ rūpānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhuno sakkāyaṃ manasikaroto sakkāye cittaṃ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati .

Sakkāyanirodhaṃ kho panassa manasikaroto sakkāyanirodhe cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati .

Tassa taṃ cittaṃ sugataṃ subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ sakkāyena .

Ye ca sakkāyapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā , mutto so tehi .

Na so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti .

Idamakkhātaṃ sakkāyassa nissaraṇaṃ .

Ime pañca dhammāT3.299 duppaṭivijjhā .

( Ja )‘‘ katame pañca dhammā uppādetabbā ?

Pañca ñāṇiko sammāsamādhi –

‘ ayaṃ samādhi paccuppannasukho ceva āyatiñca sukhavipāko ’ ti paccattaṃyeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati .

‘ Ayaṃ samādhi ariyo nirāmiso ’ ti paccattaññevaP3.279 ñāṇaṃ uppajjati .

‘ Ayaṃ samādhi akāpurisasevito ’ ti paccattaṃyeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati .

‘ Ayaṃ samādhi santo paṇīto paṭippassaddhaladdho ekodibhāvādhigato , na sasaṅkhāraniggayhavāritagato ’ ti [ na ca sasaṅkhāraniggayha vāritavatoti ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .), na sasaṅkhāraniggayhavārivāvato ( ka .), na sasaṅkhāraniggayhavāriyādhigato (?)] paccattaṃyeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati .

‘ So kho panāhaṃ imaṃ samādhiṃ satova samāpajjāmi sato vuṭṭhahāmī ’ ti paccattaṃyeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati .

Ime pañca dhammā uppādetabbā .

( Jha )‘‘ katame pañca dhammā abhiññeyyā ?

Pañca vimuttāyatanāni – idhāvuso , bhikkhuno satthā dhammaṃ deseti aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī .

YathāM3.235 yathā , āvuso , bhikkhuno satthā dhammaṃ deseti , aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī , tathā tathā so [ bhikkhu ( syā . kaṃ .)] tasmiṃ dhamme atthappaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṃvedī ca .

Tassa atthappaṭisaṃvedino dhammapaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati , pamuditassa pīti jāyati , pītimanassa kāyo passambhati , passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti , sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati .

Idaṃ paṭhamaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṃ deseti , aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī , api ca kho yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃT3.300 vitthārena paresaṃ deseti yathāV3.226 yathā , āvuso , bhikkhu yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti .

Tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthappaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṃvedī ca .

Idaṃ dutiyaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ .

Api ca kho , yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti .

Yathā yathā , āvuso , bhikkhu yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthappaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṃvedī ca .

Idaṃ tatiyaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṃ deseti , aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī , nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti , nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti .

Api ca kho , yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati .

Yathā yathāM3.236 , āvusoT3.301 , bhikkhu yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthappaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṃvedī ca .

Idaṃ catutthaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ .

api ca khvassa aññataraṃ samādhinimittaṃ suggahitaṃ hoti sumanasikataṃ sūpadhāritaṃ suppaṭividdhaṃ paññāya .

Yathā yathā , āvuso , bhikkhuno aññataraṃ samādhinimittaṃ suggahitaṃ hoti sumanasikataṃ sūpadhāritaṃ suppaṭividdhaṃV3.227 paññāya tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthappaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammappaṭisaṃvedī ca .

Tassa atthappaṭisaṃvedino dhammappaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati , pamuditassa pīti jāyati , pītimanassa kāyo passambhati , passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti , sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati .

Idaṃ pañcamaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ .

Ime pañca dhammā abhiññeyyā .

( Ña )‘‘ katame pañca dhammā sacchikātabbā ?

Pañca dhammakkhandhā – sīlakkhandhoT3.302 , samādhikkhandho , paññākkhandho , vimuttikkhandho , vimuttiñāṇadassanakkhandho .

Ime pañca dhammā sacchikātabbā .

‘‘ Iti ime paññāsa dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā .

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