6. Sabhiyasuttaṃ

EvaṃT0.426 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe .

Tena kho pana samayena sabhiyassa paribbājakassa purāṇasālohitāya devatāya pañhā uddiṭṭhā honti –

‘‘ yo te , sabhiya , samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā ime pañhe puṭṭho byākaroti tassa santike brahmacariyaṃ careyyāsī ’’ ti .

Atha kho sabhiyo paribbājako tassā devatāya santike te pañhe uggahetvā ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā saṅghino gaṇino gaṇācariyā ñātā yasassino titthakarā sādhusammatāP0.92 bahujanassa , seyyathidaṃ – pūraṇo kassapo makkhaligosālo ajito kesakambalo pakudho [ kakudho ( sī .) pakuddho ( syā . kaṃ .)] kaccāno sañcayo [ sañjayo ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] belaṭṭhaputto [ bellaṭṭhiputto ( sī . pī .), veḷaṭṭhaputto ( syā .)] nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto [ nātaputto ( sī . pī .)], te upasaṅkamitvā te pañhe pucchati .

Te sabhiyenaM0.356 paribbājakena pañhe puṭṭhā na sampāyanti ;

asampāyantā kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātukaronti .

Api ca sabhiyaṃ yeva paribbājakaṃ paṭipucchanti .

Atha kho sabhiyassa paribbājakassa etadahosi –

‘‘ ye kho te bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saṅghino gaṇino gaṇācariyā ñātā yasassino titthakarā sādhusammatā bahujanassa , seyyathidaṃ – pūraṇo kassapo … pe … nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto , te mayā pañhe puṭṭhā na sampāyanti , asampāyantā kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātukaronti ;

apiT0.427 ca maññevettha paṭipucchanti .

Yannūnnāhaṃ hīnāyāvattitvā kāme paribhuñjeyyan ’’ ti .

AthaV0.158 kho sabhiyassa paribbājakassa etadahosi –

‘‘ ayampi kho samaṇo gotamo saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa ;

yaṃnūnāhaṃ samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ime pañhe puccheyyan ’’ ti .

Atha kho sabhiyassa paribbājakassa etadahosi –

‘‘ yepi kho te [ ye kho te ( syā .), yaṃ kho te ( ka .)] bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā jiṇṇā vuḍḍhā mahallakā addhagatā vayoanuppattā therā rattaññū cirapabbajitā saṅghino gaṇino gaṇācariyā ñātā yasassino titthakarā sādhusammatā bahujanassa , seyyathidaṃ – pūraṇo kassapo … pe .

P0.93 … nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto , tepi mayā pañhe puṭṭhā na sampāyanti , asampāyantā kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātukaronti , api ca maññevettha paṭipucchanti ;

kiṃ pana me samaṇo gotamo ime pañhe puṭṭho byākarissati !

Samaṇo hi gotamo daharo ceva jātiyā , navo ca pabbajjāyā ’’ ti .

Atha kho sabhiyassa paribbājakassa etadahosi –

‘‘ samaṇo kho [ samaṇo kho gotamo ( syā . ka .)] daharoti na uññātabbo na paribhotabbo .

Daharopi cesa samaṇo gotamo mahiddhiko hoti mahānubhāvo , yaṃnūnāhaṃ samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ime pañhe puccheyyan ’’ ti .

AthaT0.428 kho sabhiyo paribbājako yena rājagahaṃ tena cārikaṃ pakkāmi .

Anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno yena rājagahaṃ veḷuvanaṃ kalandakanivāpo , yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃM0.357 sammodi .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho sabhiyo paribbājako bhagavantaṃ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi –

515.

‘‘ Kaṅkhī vecikicchī āgamaṃ ,( iti sabhiyo )

Pañhe pucchituṃ abhikaṅkhamāno ;

Tesantakaro bhavāhi [ bhavāhi me ( pī . ka .)] pañhe me puṭṭho ,

Anupubbaṃ anudhammaṃ byākarohi me ’’.

516.

‘‘ DūratoP0.94 āgatosi sabhiya ,( iti bhagavā )

Pañhe pucchituṃ abhikaṅkhamāno ;

Tesantakaro bhavāmi [ tesamantakaromi te ( ka .)] pañhe te puṭṭho ,

Anupubbaṃ anudhammaṃ byākaromi te .

517.

‘‘ PucchaV0.159 maṃ sabhiya pañhaṃ , yaṃ kiñci manasicchasi ;

Tassa tasseva pañhassa , ahaṃ antaṃ karomi te ’’ ti .

Atha kho sabhiyassa paribbājakassa etadahosi –

‘‘ acchariyaṃ vata , bho , abbhutaṃ vata , bho !

Yaṃ vatāhaṃ aññesu samaṇabrāhmaṇesu okāsakammamattampi [ okāsamattampi ( sī . pī .)] nālatthaṃ taṃ me idaṃ samaṇena gotamena okāsakammaṃ katan ’’ ti .

Attamano pamudito udaggo pītisomanassajāto bhagavantaṃT0.429 pañhaṃ apucchi –

518.

‘‘ Kiṃ pattinamāhu bhikkhunaṃ ,( iti sabhiyo )

Sorataṃ kena kathañca dantamāhu ;

Buddhoti kathaṃ pavuccati ,

Puṭṭho me bhagavā byākarohi ’’.

519.

‘‘ PajjenaP0.95 katena attanā ,( sabhiyāti bhagavā )

Parinibbānagato vitiṇṇakaṅkho ;

Vibhavañca bhavañca vippahāya ,

Vusitavā khīṇapunabbhavo sa bhikkhu .

520.

‘‘ SabbatthaM0.358 upekkhako satimā , na so hiṃsati kañci sabbaloke ;

Tiṇṇo samaṇo anāvilo , ussadā yassa na santi sorato so .

521.

‘‘ Yassindriyāni bhāvitāni , ajjhattaṃ bahiddhā ca sabbaloke ;

Nibbijjha imaṃ parañca lokaṃ , kālaṃ kaṅkhati bhāvito sa danto .

522.

‘‘ Kappāni viceyya kevalāni , saṃsāraṃ dubhayaṃ cutūpapātaṃ ;

VigatarajamanaṅgaṇaṃT0.430 visuddhaṃ , pattaṃ jātikhayaṃ tamāhu buddhan ’’ ti .

Atha kho sabhiyo paribbājako bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā attamano pamudito udaggo pītisomanassajāto bhagavantaṃ uttariṃ [ uttari ( ka .)] pañhaṃ apucchi –

523.

‘‘ KiṃV0.160 pattinamāhu brāhmaṇaṃ ,( iti sabhiyo )

Samaṇaṃ kena kathañca nhātakoti ;

NāgotiP0.96 kathaṃ pavuccati ,

Puṭṭho me bhagavā byākarohi ’’.

524.

‘‘ Bāhitvā sabbapāpakāni ,( sabhiyāti bhagavā )

Vimalo sādhusamāhito ṭhitatto ;

Saṃsāramaticca kevalī so ,

Asito tādi pavuccate sa brahmā .

525.

‘‘ Samitāvi pahāya puññapāpaṃ , virajo ñatvā imaṃ parañca lokaṃ ;

Jātimaraṇaṃ upātivatto , samaṇo tādi pavuccate tathattā .

526.

‘‘ NinhāyaM0.359 [ ninahāya ( syā .)] sabbapāpakāni , ajjhattaṃ bahiddhā ca sabbaloke ;

DevamanussesuT0.431 kappiyesu , kappaṃ neti tamāhu nhātako ’’ ti .

527.

‘‘ Āguṃ na karoti kiñci loke , sabbasaṃyoge [ sabbayoge ( ka .)] visajja bandhanāni ;

Sabbattha na sajjatī vimutto , nāgo tādi pavuccate tathattā ’’ ti .

Atha kho sabhiyo paribbājako … pe … bhagavantaṃ uttariṃ pañhaṃ apucchi –

528.

‘‘ Kaṃ khettajinaṃ vadanti buddhā ,( iti sabhiyo )

Kusalaṃ kena kathañca paṇḍitoti ;

MuniP0.97 nāma kathaṃ pavuccati ,

Puṭṭho me bhagavā byākarohi ’’.

529.

‘‘ Khettāni viceyya kevalāni ,( sabhiyāti bhagavā )

Dibbaṃ mānusakañca brahmakhettaṃ ;

Sabbakhettamūlabandhanā pamutto ,

Khettajino tādi pavuccate tathattā .

530.

‘‘ KosāniV0.161 viceyya kevalāni , dibbaṃ mānusakañca brahmakosaṃ ;

Sabbakosamūlabandhanā pamutto , kusalo tādi pavuccate tathattā .

531.

‘‘ DubhayāniT0.432 viceyya paṇḍarāni , ajjhattaṃ bahiddhā ca suddhipañño ;

Kaṇhaṃ sukkaṃ upātivatto , paṇḍito tādi pavuccate tathattā .

532.

‘‘ AsatañcaM0.360 satañca ñatvā dhammaṃ , ajjhattaṃ bahiddhā ca sabbaloke ;

Devamanussehi pūjanīyo , saṅgaṃ jālamaticca so munī ’’ ti .

Atha kho sabhiyo paribbājako … pe … bhagavantaṃ uttariṃ pañhaṃ apucchi –

533.

‘‘ Kiṃ pattinamāhuP0.98 vedaguṃ ,( iti sabhiyo )

Anuviditaṃ kena kathañca vīriyavāti ;

Ājāniyo kinti nāma hoti ,

Puṭṭho me bhagavā byākarohi ’’.

534.

‘‘ Vedāni viceyya kevalāni ,( sabhiyāti bhagavā )

Samaṇānaṃ yānidhatthi [ yānipatthi ( sī . syā . pī .)] brāhmaṇānaṃ ;

Sabbavedanāsu vītarāgo ,

Sabbaṃ vedamaticca vedagū so .

535.

‘‘ Anuvicca papañcanāmarūpaṃ , ajjhattaṃT0.433 bahiddhā ca rogamūlaṃ ;

Sabbarogamūlabandhanā pamutto , anuvidito tādi pavuccate tathattā .

536.

‘‘ Virato idha sabbapāpakehi , nirayadukkhaṃ aticca vīriyavā so ;

So vīriyavā padhānavā , dhīro tādi pavuccate tathattā .

537.

‘‘ Yassassu lunāni bandhanāni , ajjhattaṃ bahiddhā ca saṅgamūlaṃ ;

Sabbasaṅgamūlabandhanā pamutto , ājāniyo tādi pavuccate tathattā ’’ ti .

AthaM0.361V0.162 kho sabhiyo paribbājako … pe … bhagavantaṃ uttariṃ pañhaṃ apucchi –

538.

‘‘ Kiṃ pattinamāhu sottiyaṃ ,( iti sabhiyo )

AriyaṃP0.99 kena kathañca caraṇavāti ;

Paribbājako kinti nāma hoti ,

Puṭṭho me bhagavā byākarohi ’’.

539.

‘‘ Sutvā sabbadhammaṃ abhiññāya loke ,( sabhiyāti bhagavā )

Sāvajjānavajjaṃ yadatthi kiñci ;

Abhibhuṃ akathaṃkathiṃ vimuttaṃ ,

AnighaṃT0.434 sabbadhimāhu sottiyoti .

540.

‘‘ Chetvā āsavāni ālayāni , vidvā so na upeti gabbhaseyyaṃ ;

Saññaṃ tividhaṃ panujja paṅkaṃ , kappaṃ neti tamāhu ariyoti .

541.

‘‘ Yo idha caraṇesu pattipatto , kusalo sabbadā ājānāti [ ājāni ( syā .)] dhammaṃ ;

Sabbattha na sajjati vimuttacitto [ vimutto ( sī .)], paṭighā yassa na santi caraṇavā so .

542.

‘‘ Dukkhavepakkaṃ yadatthi kammaṃ , uddhamadho tiriyaṃ vāpi [ tiriyañcāpi ( syā .)] majjhe ;

Paribbājayitvā pariññacārī , māyaṃ mānamathopi lobhakodhaṃ ;

Pariyantamakāsi nāmarūpaṃ , taṃ paribbājakamāhu pattipattan ’’ ti .

Atha kho sabhiyo paribbājako bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā attamano pamudito udaggo pītisomanassajātoP0.100 uṭṭhāyāsanā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā bhagavantaṃ sammukhā sāruppāhi gāthāhi abhitthavi –

543.

‘‘ YāniM0.362T0.435 ca tīṇi yāni ca saṭṭhi , samaṇappavādasitāni [ samaṇappavādanissitāni ( syā . ka .)] bhūripañña ;

Saññakkharasaññanissitāni , osaraṇāni vineyya oghatamagā .

544.

‘‘ AntagūsiV0.163 pāragū [ pāragūsi ( syā . pī . ka .)] dukkhassa , arahāsi sammāsambuddho khīṇāsavaṃ taṃ maññe ;

Jutimā mutimā pahūtapañño , dukkhassantakaraṃ atāresi maṃ .

545.

‘‘ Yaṃ me kaṅkhitamaññāsi , vicikicchā maṃ tārayi namo te ;

Muni monapathesu pattipatta , akhila ādiccabandhu soratosi .

546.

‘‘ YāP0.101 me kaṅkhā pure āsi , taṃ me byākāsi cakkhumā ;

Addhā munīsi sambuddho , natthi nīvaraṇā tava .

547.

‘‘ Upāyāsā ca te sabbe , viddhastā vinaḷīkatā ;

Sītibhūto damappatto , dhitimā saccanikkamo .

548.

‘‘ Tassa te nāganāgassa , mahāvīrassa bhāsato ;

Sabbe devānumodanti , ubho nāradapabbatā .

549.

‘‘ Namo te purisājañña , namo te purisuttama ;

Sadevakasmiṃ lokasmiṃ , natthi te paṭipuggalo .

550.

‘‘ TuvaṃT0.436 buddho tuvaṃ satthā , tuvaṃ mārābhibhū muni ;

Tuvaṃ anusaye chetvā , tiṇṇo tāresi maṃ pajaṃ .

551.

‘‘ Upadhī te samatikkantā , āsavā te padālitā ;

Sīhosi anupādāno , pahīnabhayabheravo .

552.

‘‘ PuṇḍarīkaṃM0.363 yathā vaggu , toye na upalimpati [ toyena na upalippati ( sī .), toye na upalippati ( pī .), toyena na upalimpati ( ka .)];

Evaṃ puññe ca pāpe ca , ubhaye tvaṃ na limpasi ;

Pāde vīra pasārehi , sabhiyo vandati satthuno ’’ ti .

Atha kho sabhiyo paribbājako bhagavato pādesu sirasā nipatitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavocaV0.164 –

‘‘ abhikkantaṃ , bhante … pe … esāhaṃ bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca ;

labheyyāhaṃ , bhante , bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ , labheyyaṃ upasampadan ’’ tiP0.102 .

‘‘ Yo kho , sabhiya , aññatitthiyapubbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye ākaṅkhati pabbajjaṃ , ākaṅkhati upasampadaṃ , so cattāro māse parivasati ;

catunnaṃ māsānaṃ accayena āraddhacittā bhikkhū pabbājenti , upasampādenti bhikkhubhāvāya .

Api ca mettha puggalavemattatā viditā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sace , bhante , aññatitthiyapubbā imasmiṃ dhammavinaye ākaṅkhantā pabbajjaṃ , ākaṅkhantāT0.437 upasampadaṃ cattāro māse parivasanti , catunnaṃ māsānaṃ accayena āraddhacittā bhikkhū pabbājenti , upasampādenti bhikkhubhāvāya , ahaṃ cattāri vassāni parivasissāmi ;

catunnaṃ vassānaṃ accayena āraddhacittā bhikkhū pabbājentu upasampādentu bhikkhubhāvāyā ’’ ti .

Alattha kho sabhiyo paribbājako bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ alattha upasampadaṃ … pe … aññataro kho panāyasmā sabhiyo arahataṃ ahosīti .

Sabhiyasuttaṃ chaṭṭhaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ .

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