1. Paṭhamabhāṇavāro

446. TenaT2.396P2.294M0.491V0.463 kho pana samayena vassasataparinibbute bhagavati vesālikā vajjiputtakā bhikkhū vesāliyaṃ dasa vatthūni dīpenti – kappati siṅgiloṇakappo , kappati dvaṅgulakappo , kappati gāmantarakappo , kappati āvāsakappo , kappati anumatikappo , kappati āciṇṇakappo , kappati amathitakappo , kappati jaḷogiṃ pātuṃ , kappati adasakaṃ nisīdanaṃ , kappati jātarūparajatanti .

Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā yaso kākaṇḍakaputto vajjīsu cārikaṃ caramāno yena vesālī tadavasari .

Tatra sudaṃ āyasmā yaso kākaṇḍakaputto vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ .

Tena kho pana samayena vesālikā vajjiputtakā bhikkhū tadahuposathe kaṃsapātiṃ [ kaṃsacāṭiṃ ( syā .)] udakena pūretvā majjhe bhikkhusaṅghassa ṭhapetvā āgatāgate vesālike upāsake evaṃ vadanti –

‘‘ dethāvuso , saṅghassa kahāpaṇampi aḍḍhampi pādampi māsakarūpampi .

Bhavissati saṅghassa parikkhārena karaṇīyan ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte āyasmā yaso kākaṇḍakaputto vesālike upāsake etadavoca –

‘‘ māvuso , adattha saṅghassa kahāpaṇampi aḍḍhampi pādampi māsakarūpampi .

NaT2.397 kappati samaṇānaṃ sakyaputtiyānaṃ jātarūparajataṃ ;

na sādiyanti samaṇā sakyaputtiyā jātarūparajataṃ ;

na paṭiggaṇhanti samaṇā sakyaputtiyā jātarūparajataṃ ;

nikkhittamaṇisuvaṇṇā samaṇā sakyaputtiyā apetajātarūparajatā ’’ ti .

Evampi kho vesālikā upāsakā āyasmatā yasena kākaṇḍakaputtena vuccamānā adaṃsuyeva saṅghassa kahāpaṇampi aḍḍhampi pādampi māsakarūpampi .

Atha kho vesālikā vajjiputtakā bhikkhū tassā rattiyā accayena taṃ hiraññaṃ bhikkhaggena [ bhikkhuggena ( syā .)]V0.464 paṭivīsaṃ [ paṭiviṃsaṃ ( sī .), paṭivisaṃ ( syā .)] ṭhapetvā bhājesuṃ .

Atha kho vesālikā vajjiputtakā bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ yasaṃ kākaṇḍakaputtaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ esoP2.295 te , āvuso yasa , hiraññassa paṭivīso ’’ ti .

‘‘ Natthi , me āvuso , hiraññassa paṭivīso , nāhaṃ hiraññaṃ sādiyāmī ’’ ti .

AthaM0.492 kho vesālikā vajjiputtakā bhikkhū –

‘‘ ayaṃ āvuso yaso kākaṇḍakaputto upāsake saddhe pasanne akkosati , paribhāsati , appasādaṃ karoti ;

handassa mayaṃ paṭisāraṇīyakammaṃ karomā ’’ ti te .

Tassa paṭisāraṇīyakammaṃ akaṃsu .

Atha kho āyasmā yaso kākaṇḍakaputto vesālike vajjiputtake bhikkhū etadavoca –

‘‘ bhagavatā , āvuso , paññattaṃ –

‘ paṭisāraṇīyakammakatassa bhikkhuno anudūto dātabbo ’ ti .

Detha me , āvuso , anudūtaṃ bhikkhun ’’ ti .

Atha kho vesālikā vajjiputtakā bhikkhū ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ sammannitvā āyasmato yasassa kākaṇḍakaputtassa anudūtaṃ adaṃsu .

Atha kho āyasmā yaso kākaṇḍakaputtoT2.398 anudūtena bhikkhunā saddhiṃ vesāliṃ pavisitvā vesālike upāsake etadavoca –

‘‘ ahaṃ kirāyasmante upāsake saddhe pasanne akkosāmi , paribhāsāmi , appasādaṃ karomi ;

yohaṃ adhammaṃ adhammoti vadāmi , dhammaṃ dhammoti vadāmi , avinayaṃ avinayoti vadāmi , vinayaṃ vinayoti vadāmi .

447.‘‘ Ekamidaṃ , āvuso , samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Tatra kho , āvuso , bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –[ a . ni .4.50]‘ cattārome , bhikkhave , candimasūriyānaṃ upakkilesā , yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhā candimasūriyā na tapanti , na bhāsanti , na virocanti .

Katame cattāro ?

Abbhaṃ , bhikkhave , candimasūriyānaṃ upakkileso , yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhā candimasūriyā na tapanti , na bhāsanti na virocanti .

Mahikā , bhikkhave , candimasūriyānaṃ upakkileso , yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhā candimasūriyā na tapanti , na bhāsanti , na virocanti , dhūmarajo , bhikkhave , candimasūriyānaṃ upakkileso , yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhā candimasūriyā na tapanti , na bhāsanti , na virocanti .

Rāhu , bhikkhave , asurindo candimasūriyānaṃ upakkileso , yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhā candimasūriyā na tapanti , na bhāsanti , na virocanti .

Ime kho , bhikkhave , cattāro candimasūriyānaṃ upakkilesā , yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhā candimasūriyā na tapanti , na bhāsanti , na virocanti .

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , cattārome samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃT2.399 upakkilesā , yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhā eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā na tapanti , na bhāsanti , na virocanti .

Katame cattāro ?

Santi , bhikkhave , eke samaṇabrāhmaṇāV0.465 suraṃ pivanti , merayaṃ pivanti , surāmerayapānā appaṭiviratā – ayaṃ , bhikkhave , paṭhamo samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ upakkileso , yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhā eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā naM0.493 tapanti , na bhāsanti , na virocanti .

Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā methunaṃP2.296 dhammaṃ paṭisevanti , methunadhammā appaṭiviratā – ayaṃ , bhikkhave , dutiyo samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ upakkileso , yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhā eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā na tapanti , na bhāsanti , na virocanti .

Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā jātarūparajataṃ sādiyanti , jātarūparajatappaṭiggahaṇā appaṭiviratā – ayaṃ , bhikkhave , tatiyo samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ upakkileso , yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhā eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā na tapanti , na bhāsanti , na virocanti .

Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā micchājīvena jīvitaṃ kappenti ;

micchājīvā appaṭiviratā – ayaṃ , bhikkhave , catuttho samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ upakkileso , yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhā eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā na tapanti , na bhāsanti , na virocanti .

Ime kho , bhikkhave , cattāro samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ upakkilesā , yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhā eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā na tapanti , na bhāsantiT2.400 , na virocanti ’.

‘‘ Idamavocāvuso , bhagavā .

Idaṃ vatvāna sugato athāparaṃ etadavoca satthā –

‘‘ Rāgadosaparikliṭṭhā , eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā ;

Avijjānivuṭā [ avijjānīvutā ( syā .)] posā , piyarūpābhinandino .

‘‘ Suraṃ pivanti merayaṃ , paṭisevanti methunaṃ ;

Rajataṃ jātarūpañca , sādiyanti aviddasū .

‘‘ Micchājīvena jīvanti , eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā ;

Ete upakkilesā vuttā , buddhenādiccabandhunā .

‘‘ Yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhā , eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā ;

Na tapanti na bhāsanti , asuddhā sarajā magā .

‘‘ Andhakārena onaddhā , taṇhādāsā sanettikā ;

Vaḍḍhenti kaṭasiṃ ghoraṃ , ādiyanti punabbhavanti .

‘‘ EvaṃvādīM0.494V0.466 kirāhaṃ āyasmante upāsake saddhe pasanne akkosāmi , paribhāsāmi , appasādaṃ karomi ;

yohaṃ adhammaṃ adhammoti vadāmi , dhammaṃ dhammoti vadāmi , avinayaṃ avinayoti vadāmi , vinayaṃ vinayoti vadāmi .

448.[ saṃ . ni .4.362 idaṃ vatthu āgataṃ ]‘‘ Ekamidaṃ , āvuso , samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe .

Tena kho pana samayena rājantepure rājaparisāyaṃ sannisinnānaṃT2.401 sannipatitānaṃ ayamantarakathā udapādi –

‘ kappati samaṇānaṃ sakyaputtiyānaṃ jātarūparajataṃ ;

sādiyanti samaṇā sakyaputtiyā jātarūparajataṃ ;

paṭiggaṇhanti samaṇā sakyaputtiyā jātarūparajatan ’ ti .

Tena kho panāvuso samayena , maṇicūḷako gāmaṇī tassaṃ parisāyaṃ nisinno hoti .

Atha kho , āvuso , maṇicūḷako gāmaṇī taṃ parisaṃ etadavoca –

‘ mā ayyā evaṃ avacuttha .

Na kappati samaṇānaṃ sakyaputtiyānaṃ jātarūparajataṃ ;

na sādiyanti samaṇā sakyaputtiyā jātarūparajataṃ ;

na paṭiggaṇhanti samaṇā sakyaputtiyā jātarūparajataṃ ;

nikkhittamaṇisuvaṇṇāP2.297 samaṇā sakyaputtiyā apetajātarūparajatā ’ ti .

Asakkhi kho , āvuso , maṇicūḷako gāmaṇī taṃ parisaṃ saññāpetuṃ .

‘‘ Atha kho , āvuso , maṇicūḷako gāmaṇī taṃ parisaṃ saññāpetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho , āvuso , maṇicūḷako gāmaṇī bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘ idha , bhante , rājantepure rājaparisāyaṃ sannisinnānaṃ sannipatitānaṃ ayamantarakathā udapādi – kappati samaṇānaṃ sakyaputtiyānaṃ jātarūparajataṃ ;

sādiyanti samaṇā sakyaputtiyā jātarūparajataṃ ;

paṭiggaṇhanti samaṇā sakyaputtiyā jātarūparajatanti .

Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ bhante , taṃ parisaṃ etadavocaṃ – mā ayyā evaṃ avacuttha .

Na kappati samaṇānaṃ sakyaputtiyānaṃ jātarūparajataṃ ;

na sādiyanti samaṇā sakyaputtiyā jātarūparajataṃT2.402 ;

na paṭiggaṇhanti samaṇā sakyaputtiyā jātarūparajataṃ ;

nikkhittamaṇisuvaṇṇā samaṇā sakyaputtiyā apetajātarūparajatāti .

Asakkhiṃ kho ahaṃ , bhante , taṃ parisaṃ saññāpetuṃ .

Kaccāhaṃ , bhante , evaṃ byākaramāno vuttavādī ceva bhagavato homi , na ca bhagavantaṃ abhūtena abbhācikkhāmi , dhammassa cānudhammaṃ byākaromi , na ca koci sahadhammiko vādānuvādo gārayhaṃ ṭhānaṃ āgacchatī ’ ti ?

‘ Taggha tvaṃ , gāmaṇi , evaṃ byākaramāno vuttavādī ceva me hosi ;

na ca maṃ abhūtena abbhācikkhasiM0.495 [ pārā .582], dhammassa cānudhammaṃ byākarosi , na ca koci sahadhammiko vādānuvādo gārayhaṃ ṭhānaṃ āgacchati .

Na hi , gāmaṇi , kappati samaṇānaṃ sakyaputtiyānaṃ jātarūparajataṃ ;

na sādiyanti samaṇā sakyaputtiyāV0.467 jātarūparajataṃ ;

na paṭiggaṇhanti samaṇā sakyaputtiyā jātarūparajataṃ ;

nikkhittamaṇisuvaṇṇā samaṇā sakyaputtiyā apetajātarūparajatā .

Yassa kho , gāmaṇi , jātarūparajataṃ kappati , pañcapi tassa kāmaguṇā kappanti .

Yassa pañca kāmaguṇā kappanti ekaṃsenetaṃ , gāmaṇi , dhāreyyāsi – assamaṇadhammo asakyaputtiyadhammoti .

Api cāhaṃ , gāmaṇi , evaṃ vadāmi tiṇaṃ tiṇatthikena pariyesitabbaṃ ;

dāru dārutthikena pariyesitabbaṃ ;

sakaṭaṃ sakaṭatthikena pariyesitabbaṃ ;

puriso purisatthikena pariyesitabbo .

Na tvevāhaṃ , gāmaṇi , kenaci pariyāyena jātarūparajataṃ sāditabbaṃ pariyesitabbantiT2.403 vadāmī ’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃvādī kirāhaṃ āyasmante upāsake saddhe pasanne akkosāmi , paribhāsāmi , appasādaṃ karomi ;

yohaṃ adhammaṃ adhammoti vadāmi , dhammaṃ dhammoti vadāmi , avinayaṃ avinayoti vadāmi , vinayaṃ vinayoti vadāmi .

449.‘‘ Ekamidaṃ , āvuso , samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe āyasmantaṃ upanandaṃ sakyaputtaṃ ārabbha jātarūparajataṃ paṭikkhipi , sikkhāpadañca paññapesi .

Evaṃvādī kirāhaṃ āyasmante upāsake saddhe pasanne akkosāmi , paribhāsāmi , appasādaṃ karomi ;

yohaṃ adhammaṃP2.298 adhammoti vadāmi , dhammaṃ dhammoti vadāmi , avinayaṃ avinayoti vadāmi , vinayaṃ vinayoti vadāmī ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte vesālikā upāsakā āyasmantaṃ yasaṃ kākaṇḍakaputtaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ ekova bhante , ayyo yaso kākaṇḍakaputto samaṇo sakyaputtiyo .

Sabbevime assamaṇā asakyaputtiyā .

Vasatu , bhante , ayyo yaso kākaṇḍakaputto vesāliyaṃ .

Mayaṃ ayyassa yasassa kākaṇḍakaputtassa ussukkaṃ karissāma cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānan ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā yaso kākaṇḍakaputto vesālike upāsake saññāpetvā anudūtena bhikkhunā saddhiṃ ārāmaṃ agamāsi .

Atha kho vesālikā vajjiputtakā bhikkhū anudūtaṃ bhikkhuṃ pucchiṃsu –

‘‘ khamāpitāvuso , yasena kākaṇḍakaputtena vesālikā upāsakā ’’ tiT2.404M0.496 ?

‘‘ Upāsakehi pāpikaṃ no , āvuso , kataṃ .

Ekova yaso kākaṇḍakaputto samaṇo sakyaputtiyo kato .

Sabbeva mayaṃ assamaṇā asakyaputtiyā katā ’’ ti .

Atha kho vesālikā vajjiputtakā bhikkhū –

‘‘ ayaṃ , āvuso , yaso kākaṇḍakaputto amhehi asammato gihīnaṃ pakāsesi ;

handassa mayaṃ ukkhepanīyakammaṃV0.468 karomā ’’ ti .

Te tassa ukkhepanīyakammaṃ kattukāmā sannipatiṃsu .

Atha kho āyasmā yaso kākaṇḍakaputto vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā kosambiyaṃ paccuṭṭhāsi .

450. Atha kho āyasmā yaso kākaṇḍakaputto pāveyyakānañca [ pāṭheyyakānañca ( syā .)] avantidakkhiṇāpathakānañca bhikkhūnaṃ santike dūtaṃ pāhesi –

‘‘ āgacchantu āyasmantā ;

imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ ādiyissāma .

Pure adhammo dippati , dhammo paṭibāhiyyati ;

avinayo dippati , vinayo paṭibāhiyyati ;

pure adhammavādino balavanto honti , dhammavādino dubbalā honti ;

avinayavādino balavanto honti , vinayavādino dubbalā hontī ’’ ti .

Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā sambhūto sāṇavāsī ahogaṅge pabbate paṭivasati .

Atha kho āyasmā yaso kākaṇḍakaputto yena ahogaṅgo pabbato , yenāyasmā sambhūto sāṇavāsī tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ sambhūtaṃ sāṇavāsiṃT2.405 abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā yaso kākaṇḍakaputto āyasmantaṃ sambhūtaṃ sāṇavāsiṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ime , bhante , vesālikā vajjiputtakā bhikkhū vesāliyaṃ dasa vatthūni dīpenti – kappati siṅgiloṇakappo , kappati dvaṅgulakappo , kappati gāmantarakappo , kappati āvāsakappo , kappati anumatikappo , kappati āciṇṇakappo , kappati amathitakappo , kappati jaḷogiṃ pātuṃ , kappati adasakaṃ nisīdanaṃ , kappati jātarūparajatanti .

HandaP2.299 mayaṃ , bhante , imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ ādiyissāma .

Pure adhammo dippati , dhammo paṭibāhiyyati ;

avinayo dippati , vinayo paṭibāhiyyati ;

pure adhammavādino balavanto honti , dhammavādino dubbalā honti ;

avinayavādino balavanto honti , vinayavādino dubbalā hontī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evamāvuso ’’ ti kho āyasmā sambhūto sāṇavāsī āyasmato yasassa kākaṇḍakaputtassa paccassosi .

AthaM0.497 kho saṭṭhimattā pāveyyakā bhikkhū – sabbe āraññikā , sabbe piṇḍapātikā , sabbe paṃsukūlikā , sabbe tecīvarikā , sabbeva arahanto – ahogaṅge pabbate sannipatiṃsu .

Aṭṭhāsītimattā avantidakkhiṇāpathakā bhikkhū – appekacce āraññikā , appekacce piṇḍapātikā , appekacce paṃsukūlikā , appekacce tecīvarikā , sabbeva arahanto – ahogaṅge pabbate sannipatiṃsu .

AthaT2.406 kho therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ mantayamānānaṃ etadahosi –

‘‘ idaṃ kho adhikaraṇaṃ kakkhaḷañca , vāḷañca ;

kaṃ nu kho mayaṃ pakkhaṃ labheyyāma , yena mayaṃ imasmiṃ adhikaraṇe balavantatarā assāmā ’’ ti .

451. Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā revato soreyye paṭivasati – bahussuto āgatāgamoV0.469 dhammadharo vinayadharo mātikādharo paṇḍito viyatto medhāvī lajjī kukkuccako sikkhākāmo .

Atha kho therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi –

‘‘ ayaṃ kho āyasmā revato soreyye paṭivasati – bahussuto āgatāgamo dhammadharo vinayadharo mātikādharo paṇḍito viyatto medhāvī lajjī kukkuccako sikkhākāmo .

Sace mayaṃ āyasmantaṃ revataṃ pakkhaṃ labhissāma , evaṃ mayaṃ imasmiṃ adhikaraṇe balavantatarā assāmā ’’ ti .

Assosi kho āyasmā revato – dibbāya sotadhātuyā visuddhāya atikkantamānusikāya – therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ mantayamānānaṃ .

Sutvānassa etadahosi –

‘‘ idaṃ kho adhikaraṇaṃ kakkhaḷañca vāḷañca .

Na kho metaṃ patirūpaṃ yohaṃ evarūpe adhikaraṇe osakkeyyaṃ .

Idāni ca pana te bhikkhū āgacchissanti .

Sohaṃ tehi ākiṇṇo na phāsu gamissāmi .

Yaṃnūnāhaṃ paṭikacceva gaccheyyan ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā revato soreyyā saṅkassaṃ agamāsi .

Atha kho therā bhikkhū soreyyaṃ gantvā pucchiṃsu –