11. Upālittheragāthāvaṇṇanā

SaddhāyaM1.463 abhinikkhammāti āyasmato upālittherassa gāthā .

Kā uppatti ?

Ayampi padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulaghare nibbatto ekadivasaṃ satthu dhammaṃ suṇanto satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ vinayadharānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā adhikārakammaṃ katvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthesi .

So yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kappakagehe paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi , upālī tissa nāmaṃ akaṃsu .

So vayappatto anuruddhādīnaṃ channaṃ khattiyānaṃ pasādako hutvā tathāgate anupiyambavane viharante pabbajanatthāya nikkhamantehi chahi khattiyehi saddhiṃ nikkhamitvā pabbaji .

Tassa pabbajjāvidhānaṃ pāḷiyaṃ āgatameva ( cūḷava .330).

So pabbajitvā upasampanno satthu santike kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā ‘‘ mayhaṃ , bhante , araññavāsaṃ anujānāthā ’’ ti āha .

Bhikkhu tava araññe vasantassa ekameva dhuraṃ vaḍḍhissati , amhākaṃ pana santike vasantassa ganthadhurañca vipassanādhurañca paripūressatīti .

Thero satthu vacanaṃ sampaṭicchitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi .

Tena vuttaṃ apadāne ( apa . thera 1.1.441-595)–

‘‘ Nagare haṃsavatiyā , sujāto nāma brāhmaṇo ;

Asītikoṭinicayo , pahūtadhanadhaññavā .

‘‘ Ajjhāyako mantadharo , tiṇṇaṃ vedāna pāragū ;

Lakkhaṇe itihāse ca , sadhamme pāramiṃ gato .

‘‘ Paribbājā ekasikhā , gotamā buddhasāvakā ;

Carakā tāpasā ceva , caranti mahiyā tadā .

‘‘ TepiV1.394 maṃ parivārenti , brāhmaṇo vissuto iti ;

Bahujjano maṃ pūjeti , nāhaṃ pūjemi kiñcanaṃ .

‘‘ Pūjārahaṃ na passāmi , mānatthaddho ahaṃ tadā ;

Buddhoti vacanaṃ natthi , tāva nuppajjate jino .

‘‘ Accayena ahorattaṃ , padumuttaranāmako ;

Sabbaṃ tamaṃ vinodetvā , loke uppajji cakkhumā .

‘‘ VitthārikeM1.464 bāhujaññe , puthubhūte ca sāsane ;

Upāgami tadā buddho , nagaraṃ haṃsasavhayaṃ .

‘‘ Pitu atthāya so buddho , dhammaṃ desesi cakkhumā ;

Tena kālena parisā , samantā yojanaṃ tadā .

‘‘ Sammato manujānaṃ so , sunando nāma tāpaso ;

Yāvatā buddhaparisā , pupphehacchādayī tadā .

‘‘ Catusaccaṃ pakāsente , seṭṭhe ca pupphamaṇḍape ;

Koṭisatasahassānaṃ , dhammābhisamayo ahu .

‘‘ Sattarattindivaṃ buddho , vassetvā dhammavuṭṭhiyo ;

Aṭṭhame divase patte , sunandaṃ kittayī jino .

‘‘ Devaloke manusse vā , saṃsaranto ayaṃ bhave ;

Sabbesaṃ pavaro hutvā , bhavesu saṃsarissati .

‘‘ Kappasatasahassamhi , okkākakulasambhavo ;

Gotamo nāma gottena , satthā loke bhavissati .

‘‘ Tassa dhammesu dāyādo , oraso dhammanimmito ;

Mantāṇiputto puṇṇoti , hessati satthu sāvako .

‘‘ Evaṃ kittayi sambuddho , sunandaṃ tāpasaṃ tadā ;

Hāsayanto janaṃ sabbaṃ , dassayanto sakaṃ balaṃ .

‘‘ Katañjalī namassanti , sunandaṃ tāpasaṃ janā ;

Buddhe kāraṃ karitvāna , sodhesi gatimattano .

‘‘ Tattha me ahu saṅkappo , sutvāna munino vacaṃ ;

Ahampi kāraṃ kassāmi , yathā passāmi gotamaṃ .

‘‘ Evāhaṃ cintayitvāna , kiriyaṃ cintayiṃ mama ;

Kyāhaṃ kammaṃ ācarāmi , puññakkhette anuttare .

‘‘ Ayañca pāṭhiko bhikkhu , sabbapāṭhissa sāsane ;

Vinaye agganikkhitto , taṃ ṭhānaṃ patthaye ahaṃ .

‘‘ IdaṃM1.465V1.395 me amitaṃ bhogaṃ , akkhobhaṃ sāgarūpamaṃ ;

Tena bhogena buddhassa , ārāmaṃ māpaye ahaṃ .

‘‘ Sobhanaṃ nāma ārāmaṃ , nagarassa puratthato ;

Kiṇitvā satasahassena , saṅghārāmaṃ amāpayiṃ .

‘‘ Kūṭāgāre ca pāsāde , maṇḍape hammiye guhā ;

Caṅkame sukate katvā , saṅghārāmaṃ amāpayiṃ .

‘‘ Jantāgharaṃ aggisālaṃ , atho udakamāḷakaṃ ;

Nhānagharaṃ māpayitvā , bhikkhusaṅghassadāsahaṃ .

‘‘ Āsandiyo pīṭhake ca , paribhoge ca bhājane ;

Ārāmikañca bhesajjaṃ , sabbametaṃ adāsahaṃ .

‘‘ Ārakkhaṃ paṭṭhapetvāna , pākāraṃ kārayiṃ daḷhaṃ ;

Mā naṃ koci viheṭhesi , santacittāna tādinaṃ .

‘‘ Satasahassenāvāsaṃ , saṅghārāme amāpayiṃ ;

Vepullaṃ taṃ māpayitvā , sambuddhaṃ upanāmayiṃ .

‘‘ Niṭṭhāpito mayārāmo , sampaṭiccha tuvaṃ muni ;

Niyyādessāmi taṃ vīra , adhivāsehi cakkhuma .

‘‘ Padumuttaro lokavidū , āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho ;

Mama saṅkappamaññāya , adhivāsesi nāyako .

‘‘ Adhivāsanamaññāya , sabbaññussa mahesino ;

Bhojanaṃ paṭiyādetvā , kālamārocayiṃ ahaṃ .

‘‘ Ārocitamhi kālamhi , padumuttaranāyako ;

Khīṇāsavasahassehi , ārāmaṃ me upāgami .

‘‘ Nisinnaṃ kālamaññāya , annapānena tappayiṃ ;

Bhuttāviṃ kālamaññāya , idaṃ vacanamabraviṃ .

‘‘ Kīto satasahassena , tattakeneva kārito ;

Sobhano nāma ārāmo , sampaṭiccha tuvaṃ muni .

‘‘ IminārāmadānenaM1.466 , cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca ;

Bhave nibbattamānohaṃ , labhāmi mama patthitaṃ .

‘‘ Paṭiggahetvā sambuddho , saṅghārāmaṃ sumāpitaṃ ;

Bhikkhusaṅghe nisīditvā , idaṃ vacanamabravi .

‘‘ Yo so buddhassa pādāsi , saṅghārāmaṃ sumāpitaṃ ;

Tamahaṃ kittayissāmi , suṇātha mama bhāsato .

‘‘ HatthīV1.396 assā rathā pattī , senā ca caturaṅginī ;

Parivāressantimaṃ niccaṃ , saṅghārāmassidaṃ phalaṃ .

‘‘ Saṭṭhi tūrasahassāni , bheriyo samalaṅkatā ;

Parivāressantimaṃ niccaṃ , saṅghārāmassidaṃ phalaṃ .

‘‘ Chaḷasītisahassāni , nāriyo samalaṅkatā ;

Vicittavatthābharaṇā , āmuttamaṇikuṇḍalā .

‘‘ Aḷārapamhā hasulā , susaññā tanumajjhimā ;

Parivāressantimaṃ niccaṃ , saṅghārāmassidaṃ phalaṃ .

‘‘ Tiṃsakappasahassāni , devaloke ramissati ;

Sahassakkhattuṃ devindo , devarajjaṃ karissati .

‘‘ Devarājena pattabbaṃ , sabbaṃ paṭilabhissati ;

Anūnabhogo hutvāna , devarajjaṃ karissati .

‘‘ Sahassakkhattuṃ cakkavattī , rājā raṭṭhe bhavissati .

Pathabyā rajjaṃ vipulaṃ , gaṇanāto asaṅkhiyaṃ .

‘‘ Kappasatasahassamhi , okkākakulasambhavo ;

Gotamo nāma gottena , satthā loke bhavissati .

‘‘ Tassa dhammesu dāyādo , oraso dhammanimmito ;

Upāli nāma nāmena , hessati satthu sāvako .

‘‘ Vinaye pāramiṃ patvā , ṭhānāṭhāne ca kovido ;

Jinasāsanaṃ dhārento , viharissatināsavo .

‘‘ SabbametaṃM1.467 abhiññāya , gotamo sakyapuṅgavo ;

Bhikkhusaṅghe nisīditvā , etadagge ṭhapessati .

‘‘ Aparimeyyupādāya , patthemi tava sāsanaṃ ;

So me attho anuppatto , sabbasaṃyojanakkhayo .

‘‘ Yathā sūlāvuto poso , rājadaṇḍena tajjito ;

Sūle sātaṃ avindanto , parimuttiṃva icchati .

‘‘ Tathevāhaṃ mahāvīra , bhavadaṇḍena tajjito ;

Kammasūlāvuto santo , pipāsāvedanaṭṭito .

‘‘ Bhave sātaṃ na vindāmi , ḍayhanto tīhi aggibhi ;

Parimuttiṃ gavesāmi , yathāpi rājadaṇḍito .

‘‘ Yathā visādo puriso , visena paripīḷito ;

Agadaṃ so gaveseyya , visaghātāyupālanaṃ .

‘‘ GavesamānoV1.397 passeyya , agadaṃ visaghātakaṃ ;

Taṃ pivitvā sukhī assa , visamhā parimuttiyā .

‘‘ Tathevāhaṃ mahāvīra , yathā visahato naro ;

Sampīḷito avijjāya , saddhammāgadamesahaṃ .

‘‘ Dhammāgadaṃ gavesanto , addakkhiṃ sakyasāsanaṃ ;

Aggaṃ sabbosadhānaṃ taṃ , sabbasallavinodanaṃ .

‘‘ Dhammosadhaṃ pivitvāna , visaṃ sabbaṃ samūhaniṃ ;

Ajarāmaraṃ sītibhāvaṃ , nibbānaṃ phassayiṃ ahaṃ .

‘‘ Yathā bhūtaṭṭito poso , bhūtaggāhena pīḷito ;

Bhūtavejjaṃ gaveseyya , bhūtasmā parimuttiyā .

‘‘ Gavesamāno passeyya , bhūtavijjāsu kovidaṃ ;

Tassa so vihane bhūtaṃ , samūlañca vināsaye .

‘‘ Tathevāhaṃ mahāvīra , tamaggāhena pīḷito ;

Ñāṇālokaṃ gavesāmi , tamato parimuttiyā .

‘‘ AthaddasaṃM1.468 sakyamuniṃ , kilesatamasodhanaṃ ;

So me tamaṃ vinodesi , bhūtavejjova bhūtakaṃ .

‘‘ Saṃsārasotaṃ sañchindiṃ , taṇhāsotaṃ nivārayiṃ ;

Bhavaṃ ugghāṭayiṃ sabbaṃ , bhūtavejjova mūlato .

‘‘ Garuḷo yathā opatati , pannagaṃ bhakkhamattano ;

Samantā yojanasataṃ , vikkhobheti mahāsaraṃ .

‘‘ Pannagaṃ so gahetvāna , adhosīsaṃ viheṭhayaṃ ;

Ādāya so pakkamati , yenakāmaṃ vihaṅgamo .

‘‘ Tathevāhaṃ mahāvīra , yathāpi garuḷo balī ;

Asaṅkhataṃ gavesanto , dose vikkhālayiṃ ahaṃ .

‘‘ Diṭṭho ahaṃ dhammavaraṃ , santipadamanuttaraṃ ;

Ādāya viharāmetaṃ , garuḷo pannagaṃ yathā .

‘‘ Āsāvatī nāma latā , jātā cittalatāvane ;

Tassā vassasahassena , ekaṃ nibbattate phalaṃ .

‘‘ Taṃ devā payirupāsanti , tāvadūraphale sati ;

Devānaṃ sā piyā evaṃ , āsāvatī latuttamā .

‘‘ Satasahassupādāya , tāhaṃ paricare muni ;

Sāyaṃ pātaṃ namassāmi , devā āsāvatiṃ yathā .

‘‘ AvañjhāV1.398 pāricariyā , amoghā ca namassanā ;

Dūrāgatampi maṃ santaṃ , khaṇoyaṃ na virādhayi .

‘‘ Paṭisandhiṃ na passāmi , vicinanto bhave ahaṃ ;

Nirūpadhi vippamutto , upasanto carāmahaṃ .

‘‘ Yathāpi padumaṃ nāma , sūriyaraṃsena pupphati ;

Tathevāhaṃ mahāvīra , buddharaṃsena pupphito .

‘‘ Yathā balākayonimhi , na vijjati pumo sadā ;

Meghesu gajjamānesu , gabbhaṃ gaṇhanti tā sadā .

‘‘ CirampiM1.469 gabbhaṃ dhārenti , yāva megho na gajjati ;

Bhārato parimuccanti , yadā megho pavassati .

‘‘ Padumuttarabuddhassa , dhammameghena gajjato ;

Saddena dhammameghassa , dhammagabbhaṃ agaṇhahaṃ .

‘‘ Satasahassupādāya , puññagabbhaṃ dharemahaṃ ;

Nappamuccāmi bhārato , dhammamegho na gajjati .

‘‘ Yadā tuvaṃ sakyamuni , ramme kapilavatthave ;

Gajjasi dhammameghena , bhārato parimuccahaṃ .

‘‘ Suññataṃ animittañca , tathāppaṇihitampi ca ;

Caturo ca phale sabbe , dhammevaṃ vijanayiṃ ahaṃ .

‘‘ Aparimeyyupādāya , patthemi tava sāsanaṃ ;

So me attho anuppatto , santipadamanuttaraṃ .

‘‘ Vinaye pāramiṃ patto , yathāpi pāṭhiko isi ;

Na me samasamo atthi , dhāremi sāsanaṃ ahaṃ .

‘‘ Vinaye khandhake cāpi , tikacchede ca pañcake ;

Ettha me vimati natthi , akkhare byañjanepi vā .

‘‘ Niggahe paṭikamme ca , ṭhānāṭhāne ca kovido ;

Osāraṇe vuṭṭhāpane , sabbattha pāramiṃ gato .

‘‘ Vinaye khandhake vāpi , nikkhipitvā padaṃ ahaṃ ;

Ubhato viniveṭhetvā , rasato osareyyahaṃ .

‘‘ Niruttiyā sukusalo , atthānatthe ca kovido ;

Anaññātaṃ mayā natthi , ekaggo satthu sāsane .

‘‘ Rūpadakkho ahaṃ ajja , sakyaputtassa sāsane ;

Kaṅkhaṃ sabbaṃ vinodemi , chindāmi sabbasaṃsayaṃ .

‘‘ PadaṃV1.399 anupadañcāpi , akkharañcāpi byañjanaṃ ;

Nidāne pariyosāne , sabbattha kovido ahaṃ .

‘‘ YathāpiM1.470 rājā balavā , niggaṇhitvā parantape ;

Vijinitvāna saṅgāmaṃ , nagaraṃ tattha māpaye .

‘‘ Pākāraṃ parikhañcāpi , esikaṃ dvārakoṭṭhakaṃ ;

Aṭṭālake ca vividhe , kāraye nagare bahū .

‘‘ Siṅghāṭakaṃ caccarañca , suvibhattantarāpaṇaṃ ;

Kārayeyya sabhaṃ tattha , atthānatthavinicchayaṃ .

‘‘ Nigghātatthaṃ amittānaṃ , chiddāchiddañca jānituṃ ;

Balakāyassa rakkhāya , senāpaccaṃ ṭhapeti so .

‘‘ Ārakkhatthāya bhaṇḍassa , nidhānakusalaṃ naraṃ ;

Mā me bhaṇḍaṃ vinassīti , bhaṇḍarakkhaṃ ṭhapeti so .

‘‘ Mamatto hoti yo rañño , vuddhiṃ yassa ca icchati ;

Tassādhikaraṇaṃ deti , mittassa paṭipajjituṃ .

‘‘ Uppātesu nimittesu , lakkhaṇesu ca kovidaṃ ;

Ajjhāyakaṃ mantadharaṃ , porohicce ṭhapeti so .

‘‘ Etehaṅgehi sampanno , khattiyoti pavuccati ;

Sadā rakkhanti rājānaṃ , cakkavākova dukkhitaṃ .

‘‘ Tatheva tvaṃ mahāvīra , hatāmittova khattiyo ;

Sadevakassa lokassa , dhammarājāti vuccati .

‘‘ Titthiye nihanitvāna , mārañcāpi sasenakaṃ ;

Tamandhakāraṃ vidhamitvā , dhammanagaraṃ amāpayi .

‘‘ Sīlaṃ pākārakaṃ tattha , ñāṇaṃ te dvārakoṭṭhakaṃ ;

Saddhā te esikā vīra , dvārapālo ca saṃvaro .

‘‘ Satipaṭṭhānamaṭṭālaṃ , paññā te caccaraṃ mune ;

Iddhipādañca siṅghāṭaṃ , dhammavīthi sumāpitā .

‘‘ Suttantaṃ abhidhammañca , vinayañcāpi kevalaṃ ;

Navaṅgaṃ buddhavacanaṃ , esā dhammasabhā tava .

‘‘ SuññataṃM1.471 animittañca , vihārañcappaṇīhitaṃ ;

Āneñjañca nirodho ca , esā dhammakuṭī tava .

‘‘ Paññāya aggo nikkhitto , paṭibhāne ca kovido ;

Sāriputtoti nāmena , dhammasenāpatī tava .

‘‘ CutūpapātakusaloV1.400 , iddhiyā pāramiṃ gato ;

Kolito nāma nāmena , porohicco tavaṃ mune .

‘‘ Porāṇakavaṃsadharo , uggatejo durāsado ;

Dhutavādīguṇenaggo , akkhadasso tavaṃ mune .

‘‘ Bahussuto dhammadharo , sabbapāṭhī ca sāsane ;

Ānando nāma nāmena , dhammārakkho tavaṃ mune .

‘‘ Ete sabbe atikkamma , pamesi bhagavā mamaṃ ;

Vinicchayaṃ me pādāsi , vinaye viññudesitaṃ .

‘‘ Yo koci vinaye pañhaṃ , pucchati buddhasāvako ;

Tattha me cintanā natthi , taññevatthaṃ kathemahaṃ .

‘‘ Yāvatā buddhakhettamhi , ṭhapetvā taṃ mahāmuni ;

Vinaye mādiso natthi , kuto bhiyyo bhavissati .

‘‘ Bhikkhusaṅghe nisīditvā , evaṃ gajjati gotamo ;

Upālissa samo natthi , vinaye khandhakesu ca .

‘‘ Yāvatā buddhabhaṇitaṃ , navaṅgaṃ satthusāsanaṃ ;

Vinayogadhaṃ taṃ sabbaṃ , vinayamūlapassino .

‘‘ Mama kammaṃ saritvāna , gotamo sakyapuṅgavo ;

Bhikkhusaṅghe nisīditvā , etadagge ṭhapesi maṃ .

‘‘ Satasahassupādāya , imaṃ ṭhānaṃ apatthayiṃ ;

So me attho anuppatto , vinaye pāramiṃ gato .

‘‘ Sakyānaṃ nandijanano , kappako āsahaṃ pure ;

Vijahitvāna taṃ jātiṃ , putto jāto mahesino .

‘‘ ItoM1.472 dutiyake kappe , añjaso nāma khattiyo ;

Anantatejo amitayaso , bhūmipālo mahaddhano .

‘‘ Tassa rañño ahaṃ putto , candano nāma khattiyo ;

Jātimadenupatthaddho , yasabhogamadena ca .

‘‘ Nāgasatasahassāni , sabbālaṅkārabhūsitā ;

Tidhāpabhinnā mātaṅgā , parivārenti maṃ sadā .

‘‘ Sabalehi paretohaṃ , uyyānaṃ gantukāmako ;

Āruyha sirikaṃ nāgaṃ , nagarā nikkhamiṃ tadā .

‘‘ Caraṇena ca sampanno , guttadvāro susaṃvuto ;

Devalo nāma sambuddho , āgacchi purato mama .

‘‘ PesetvāV1.401 sirikaṃ nāgaṃ , buddhaṃ āsādayiṃ tadā ;

Tato sañjātakopo so , nāgo nuddharate padaṃ .

‘‘ Nāgaṃ ruṇṇamanaṃ disvā , buddhe kodhaṃ akāsahaṃ ;

Vihesayitvā sambuddhaṃ , uyyānaṃ agamāsahaṃ .

‘‘ Sātaṃ tattha na vindāmi , siro pajjalito yathā ;

Pariḷāhena ḍayhāmi , macchova baḷisādako .

‘‘ Sasāgarantā pathavī , ādittā viya hoti me ;

Pitu santikupāgamma , idaṃ vacanamabraviṃ .

‘‘ Āsīvisaṃva kupitaṃ , aggikkhandhaṃva āgataṃ ;

Mattaṃva kuñjaraṃ dantiṃ , yaṃ sayambhumasādayiṃ .

‘‘ Āsādito mayā buddho , ghoro uggatapo jino ;

Purā sabbe vinassāma , khamāpessāma taṃ muniṃ .

‘‘ No ce taṃ nijjhāpessāma , attadantaṃ samāhitaṃ ;

Orena sattadivasā , raṭṭhaṃ me vidhamissati .

‘‘ Sumekhalo kosiyo ca , siggavo cāpi sattako ;

Āsādayitvā isayo , duggatā te saraṭṭhakā .

‘‘ YadāM1.473 kuppanti isayo , saññatā brahmacārino ;

Sadevakaṃ vināsenti , sasāgaraṃ sapabbataṃ .

‘‘ Tiyojanasahassamhi , purise sannipātayiṃ ;

Accayaṃ desanatthāya , sayambhuṃ upasaṅkamiṃ .

‘‘ Allavatthā allasirā , sabbeva pañjalīkatā ;

Buddhassa pāde nipatitvā , idaṃ vacanamabravuṃ .

‘‘ Khamassu tvaṃ mahāvīra , abhiyācati taṃ jano ;

Pariḷāhaṃ vinodehi , mā no raṭṭhaṃ vināsaya .

‘‘ Sadevamānusā sabbe , sadānavā sarakkhasā ;

Ayomayena kūṭena , siraṃ bhindeyyu me sadā .

‘‘ Dake aggi na saṇṭhāti , bījaṃ sele na rūhati ;

Agade kimi na saṇṭhāti , kopo buddhe na jāyati .

‘‘ Yathā ca bhūmi acalā , appameyyo ca sāgaro ;

Anantako ca ākāso , evaṃ buddhā akhobhiyā .

‘‘ Sadā khantā mahāvīrā , khamitā ca tapassino ;

Khantānaṃ khamitānañca , gamanaṃ taṃ na vijjati .

‘‘ IdaṃV1.402 vatvāna sambuddho , pariḷāhaṃ vinodayaṃ ;

Mahājanassa purato , nabhaṃ abbhuggamī tadā .

‘‘ Tena kammenahaṃ vīra , hīnattaṃ ajjhupāgato ;

Samatikkamma taṃ jātiṃ , pāvisiṃ abhayaṃ puraṃ .

‘‘ Tadāpi maṃ mahāvīra , ḍayhamānaṃ susaṇṭhitaṃ ;

Pariḷāhaṃ vinodesi , sayambhuñca khamāpayiṃ .

‘‘ Ajjāpi maṃ mahāvīra , ḍayhamānaṃ tihaggibhi ;

Nibbāpesi tayo aggī , sītibhāvañca pāpayiṃ .

‘‘ Yesaṃ sotāvadhānatthi , suṇātha mama bhāsato ;

Atthaṃ tuyhaṃ pavakkhāmi , yathā diṭṭhaṃ padaṃ mama .

‘‘ SayambhuṃM1.474 taṃ vimānetvā , santacittaṃ samāhitaṃ ;

Tena kammenahaṃ ajja , jātomhi nīcayoniyaṃ .

‘‘ Mā vo khaṇaṃ virādhetha , khaṇātītā hi socare ;

Sadatthe vāyameyyātha , khaṇo vo paṭipādito .

‘‘ Ekaccānañca vamanaṃ , ekaccānaṃ virecanaṃ ;

Visaṃ halāhalaṃ eke , ekaccānañca osadhaṃ .

‘‘ Vamanaṃ paṭipannānaṃ , phalaṭṭhānaṃ virecanaṃ ;

Osadhaṃ phalalābhīnaṃ , puññakkhettaṃ gavesinaṃ .

‘‘ Sāsanena viruddhānaṃ , visaṃ halāhalaṃ yathā ;

Āsīviso diṭṭhaviso , evaṃ jhāpeti taṃ naraṃ .

‘‘ Sakiṃ pītaṃ halāhalaṃ , uparundhati jīvitaṃ ;

Sāsanena virujjhitvā , kappakoṭimhi ḍayhati .

‘‘ Khantiyā avihiṃsāya , mettacittavatāya ca ;

Sadevakaṃ so tāreti , tasmā te avirādhiyā .

‘‘ Lābhālābhe na sajjanti , sammānanavimānane ;

Pathavīsadisā buddhā , tasmā te na virādhiyā .

‘‘ Devadatte ca vadhake , core aṅgulimālake ;

Rāhule dhanapāle ca , sabbesaṃ samako muni .

‘‘ Etesaṃ paṭigho natthi , rāgomesaṃ na vijjati ;

Sabbesaṃ samako buddho , vadhakassorasassa ca .

‘‘ Panthe disvāna kāsāvaṃ , chaḍḍitaṃ mīḷhamakkhitaṃ ;

Sirasmiṃ añjaliṃ katvā , vanditabbaṃ isiddhajaṃ .

‘‘ AbbhatītāV1.403 ca ye buddhā , vattamānā anāgatā ;

Dhajenānena sujjhanti , tasmā ete namassiyā .

‘‘ Satthukappaṃ suvinayaṃ , dhāremi hadayenahaṃ ;

Namassamāno vinayaṃ , viharissāmi sabbadā .

‘‘ VinayoM1.475 āsayo mayhaṃ , vinayo ṭhānacaṅkamaṃ ;

Kappemi vinaye vāsaṃ , vinayo mama gocaro .

‘‘ Vinaye pāramippatto , samathe cāpi kovido ;

Upāli taṃ mahāvīra , pāde vandati satthuno .

‘‘ So ahaṃ vicarissāmi , gāmā gāmaṃ purā puraṃ ;

Namassamāno sambuddhaṃ , dhammassa ca sudhammataṃ .

‘‘ Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ … pe … kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .

Tattha hi naṃ satthā sayameva sakalaṃ vinayapiṭakaṃ uggaṇhāpesi .

So aparabhāge bhārukacchakavatthuṃ ( pārā .78) ajjukavatthuṃ ( pārā .158) kumārakassapavatthunti imāni tīṇi vatthūni vinicchayi .

Satthā ekekasmiṃ vinicchite sādhukāraṃ datvā tayopi vinicchaye aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā theraṃ vinayadharānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi .

So aparabhāge ekasmiṃ uposathadivase pātimokkhuddesasamaye bhikkhū ovadanto –

249.

‘‘ SaddhāyaP2.102 abhinikkhamma , navapabbajito navo ;

Mitte bhajeyya kalyāṇe , suddhājīve atandite .

250.

‘‘ Saddhāya abhinikkhamma , navapabbajito navo ;

Saṅghasmiṃ viharaṃ bhikkhu , sikkhetha vinayaṃ budho .

251.

‘‘ Saddhāya abhinikkhamma , navapabbajito navo ;

Kappākappesu kusalo , careyya apurakkhato ’’ ti .

– tisso gāthā abhāsi ;

Tattha saddhāyāti saddhānimittaṃ , na jīvikatthanti attho .

Saddhāyāti vā kammaphalāni ratanattayaguṇañca saddahitvā .

Abhinikkhammāti gharāvāsato nikkhamitvā .

Navapabbajitoti navo hutvā pabbajito , paṭhamavaye eva pabbajito .

Navoti sāsane sikkhāya abhinavo daharo .

Mitte bhajeyya kalyāṇe suddhājīve atanditeti ‘‘ piyo garu bhāvanīyo ’’ tiādinā ( a . ni .7.37) vuttalakkhaṇe kalyāṇamitte , micchājīvavivajjanena suddhājīveM1.476 , āraddhavīriyatāya atanditeV1.404 bhajeyya upasaṅkameyya , tesaṃ ovādānusāsanīpaṭiggahaṇavasena seveyya .

Saṅghasmiṃ viharan ti saṅghe bhikkhusamūhe vattapaṭivattapūraṇavasena viharanto .

Sikkhetha vinayaṃ budhoti bodhañāṇatāsukusalo hutvā vinayapariyattiṃ sikkheyya .

Vinayo hi sāsanassa āyu , tasmiṃ ṭhite sāsanaṃ ṭhitaṃ hoti .

‘‘ Buddho ’’ ti ca paṭhanti , so evattho .

Kappākappesūti kappiyākappiyesu kusalo suttavasena suttānulomavasena ca nipuṇo cheko .

Apurakkhatoti na purakkhato taṇhādīhi kutoci purekkhāraṃ apaccāsīsanto hutvā vihareyya .

Upālittheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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