Upasaggapadarāsi

AthaM0.155 abyayapadāni dīpiyante .

Chabbidhāni abyayapadāni upasaggapadaṃ , nipātapadaṃ , vibhattipaccayantapadaṃ , abyayībhāvasamāsapadaṃ , abyayataddhitapadaṃ , tvādipaccayantapadanti .

Byayo vuccati vikāro , nānāliṅgavibhattivacanehi natthi rūpabyayo etesanti abyayā , asaṅkhyāti ca vuccanti .

Tattha vibhattipaccayantapadato puna vibhattuppatti nāma natthi .

Abyayībhāvasamāsamhi vibhattīnaṃ vidhi samāsakaṇḍe vakkhati , tasmā tāni dve ṭhapetvā sesāni cattāri idha vuccante .

288. Asaṅkhyehi sabbāsaṃ [ caṃ .2.1.38; pā .2.4.82].

Asaṅkhyehi padehi yathārahaṃ sabbāsaṃ vibhattīnaṃ lopo hoti , kehici padehi paṭhamāya lopo , kehici padehi dutiyāya lopo … pe … kehici sattamiyā , kehici dvinnaṃ , kehici tissannaṃ … pe … kehici sattannanti vuttaṃ hoti .

Tattha āvuso , bho , bhanteiccādīhi āmantananipātehi atthi , natthi , sakkā , labbhā , siyā , siyuṃ , sādhu , tuṇhīiccādīhi ca paṭhamāya lopo .

Ciraṃ , cirassaṃ , niccaṃ , satataṃ , abhiṇhaṃ , abhikkhaṇaṃ , muhuttaṃ iccādīhi accantasaṃyogalakkhaṇe dutiyāya .

Yathā , tathā , sabbathā , sabbaso , musā , micchāiccādīhi tatiyāya .

Kātuṃ , kātave iccādīhi catutthiyā .

SamantāM0.156 , samantato , dīghaso , orasoiccādīhi pañcamiyā .

Pure , purā , pacchā , uddhaṃ , upari , adho , heṭṭhā , antarā , anto , raho , āvi , hiyyo , suveiccādīhi sattamiyā lopo .

Namosaddamhā ‘‘ namo te buddha vīra ’ tthū ’’ ti ettha paṭhamāya .

‘‘ Namo karohi nāgassā ’’ ti ettha dutiyāya .

Sayaṃsaddamhā ‘‘ kusūlo sayameva bhijjate ’’ ti ettha paṭhamāya .

‘‘ Sayaṃ kataṃ sukhadukkhan ’’ ti [ dī . ni .3.191,193] ettha tatiyāya , iccādinā yathārahavibhāgo veditabbo .

Iti , evaṃsaddehi payogānurūpaṃ sattannaṃ vibhattīnaṃ lopaṃ icchanti .

Upasaggehipi atthānurūpaṃ taṃtaṃvibhattilopo .

Rūpasiddhiyaṃ pana ‘‘ tehi paṭhamekavacanameva bhavatī ’’ ti [ rū .131( piṭṭhe )] vuttaṃ .

Tattha ‘‘ abhikkamati , abhidhammo ’’ iccādīsu dhātuliṅgāni upecca tesaṃ atthaṃ nānāppakāraṃ karontā sajjanti saṅkharontīti upasaggā .

Te hi kvaci tadatthaṃ visiṭṭhaṃ karonti ‘‘ jānāti , pajānāti , sañjānāti , avajānāti , abhijānāti , parijānāti , susīlo , dussīlo , suvaṇṇo , dubbaṇṇo , surājā , durājā ’’ iccādīsu .

Kvaci tadatthaṃ nānāppakāraṃ katvā vibhajjanti ‘‘ gacchati , āgacchati , uggacchati , ogacchati ’’ iccādīsu .

Kvaci tadatthaṃ bādhetvā tappaṭiviruddhe vā tadaññasmiṃ vā atthe tāni yojenti .

TatthaM0.157 tappaṭiviruddhe –

Jeti , parājeti , omuñcati , paṭimuñcati , gilati , uggilati , nimmujjati , ummujjati , dhammo , uddhammoiccādi .

Tadaññasmiṃ –

Dadāti , ādadāti , dadhāti , vidheti , pidheti , nidheti , sandhiyati , saddahati , abhidhātiiccādi .

Kvaci pana padasobhaṇaṃ katvā tadatthaṃ anuvattanti ,‘‘ vijjati , saṃvijjati , labhati , paṭilabhati ’’ iccādi .

Te vīsati honti-pa , ā , u , o , du , ni , vi , su , saṃ , ati , adhi , anu , apa , api , abhi , ava , upa , pati , parā , pari .

Kaccāyane pana osaddo avakāriyamattanti taṃ aggahetvā nīsaddaṃ gaṇhāti , idha pana nīsaddo nissa dīghamattanti taṃ aggahetvā osaddaṃ gaṇhāti .

Tattha pa –

Pakāratthe-paññā .

Ādikamme-vippakataṃ .

Padhāne-paṇītaṃ .

Issariye-pabhū .

Antobhāve-pakkhittaṃ , passāso .

Viyoge-pavāso .

Tappare-pācariyo .

Tadanubandhe-putto , paputto , nattā , panattā .

Bhusatthe-pavaḍḍho .

Sambhave-pabhavati .

Tittiyaṃ-pahutaṃ annaṃ .

Anāvile-pasanno .

Patthanāyaṃ-paṇidhānaṃ .

Ā –

Abhimukhe-āgacchati .

Uddhaṃkamme-ārohati .

Mariyādāyaṃ-āpabbatā khettaṃ .

Abhividhimhi-ābrahmalokā kittisaddo .

Pattiyaṃ-āpanno .

Icchāyaṃ-ākaṅkhā .

Parissajane-āliṅgati .

Ādikamme-ārambho .

Gahaṇe-ādīyati .

Nivāse-āvasatho .

Samīpe-āsannaṃ .

Avhāne-āmantanaṃ .

U –

Uggate-uggacchatiM0.158 .

Uddhaṃkamme-uṭṭhāti .

Padhāne-uttaro .

Viyoge-upavāso .

Sambhave-ubbhūto .

Atthalābhe-rūpassa uppādo .

Sattiyaṃ-ussahati gantuṃ .

Sarūpakhyāne-uddeso .

O –

Antobhāve-ocarako , orodho .

Adhokamme-okkhitto .

Niggahe-ovādo .

Antare , dese ca-okāso .

Pātubhāve-opapātiko .

Yesu atthesu avasaddo vattati , tesupi osaddo vattati .

Du –

Asobhaṇe-duggandho .

Abhāve-dubbhikkhaṃ , dussīlo , duppañño .

Kucchite-dukkaṭaṃ .

Asamiddhiyaṃ-dusassaṃ .

Kicche-dukkaraṃ .

Virūpe-dubbaṇṇo , dummukho .

Ni –

Nissese-nirutti .

Niggate-niyyānaṃ .

Nīharaṇe-niddhāraṇaṃ .

Antopavesane-nikhāto .

Abhāve-nimmakkhikaṃ .

Nisedhe-nivāreti .

Nikkhante-nibbānaṃ .

Pātubhāve-nimmitaṃ .

Avadhāraṇe-vinicchayo .

Vibhajjane-niddeso .

Upamāyaṃ-nidassanaṃ .

Upadhāraṇe-nisāmeti .

Avasāne-niṭṭhitaṃ .

Cheke-nipuṇo .

Vi –

Visese-vipassati .

Vividhe-vicittaṃ .

Viruddhe-vivādo .

Vigate-vimalo .

Viyoge-vippayutto .

Virūpe-vippaṭisāro .

Su –

Sobhaṇe-suggatiM0.159 .

Sundare-sumano .

Sammāsaddatthe-sugato .

Samiddhiyaṃ-subhikkhaṃ .

Sukhatthe-sukaro .

Saṃ –

Samodhāne-sandhi .

Sammā , samatthesu-samādhi , sampayutto .

Samantabhāve-saṃkiṇṇo .

Saṅgate-samāgamo , saṅkhepe-samāso .

Bhusatthe-sāratto .

Sahatthe-saṃvāso , sambhogo .

Appatthe-samaggho .

Pabhave-sambhavo .

Abhimukhe-sammukhaṃ .

Saṅgahe-saṅgayhati .

Pidahane-saṃvuto .

Punappunakamme-sandhāvati , saṃsarati .

Samiddhiyaṃ-sampanno .

Ati –

Atikkame-atirocati , accayo , atīto .

Atikkante-accantaṃ .

Atissaye-atikusalo .

Bhusatthe-atikodho .

Antokamme-mañcaṃ vā pīṭhaṃ vā atiharitvā ṭhapeti .

Adhi –

Adhike-adhisīlaṃ .

Issare-adhipati , adhibrahmadatte pañcālā .

Uparibhāve-adhiseti .

Paribhavane-adhibhūto .

Ajjhāyane-ajjheti , byākaraṇamadhīte .

Adhiṭṭhāne-navakammaṃ adhiṭṭhāti , cīvaraṃ adhiṭṭhāti , iddhivikubbanaṃ adhiṭṭhāti .

Nicchaye-adhimuccati .

Pāpuṇane-bhogakkhandhaṃ adhigacchati , amataṃ adhigacchati .

Anu –

Anugate-anveti .

Anuppacchinne-anusayo .

Pacchāsaddatthe-anurathaṃ .

Punappunabhāve-anvaḍḍhamāsaṃ , anusaṃvaccharaṃ .

Yogyabhāve-anurūpaṃM0.160 .

Kaniṭṭhabhāve-anubuddho , anuthero .

Sesaṃ kārakakaṇḍe vakkhati .

Apa –

Apagate-apeti , apāyo .

Garahe-apagabbho , apasaddo .

Vajjane-apasālāya āyanti .

Pūjāyaṃ-vuḍḍha-mapacāyanti .

Padussane-aparajjhati .

Api –

Sambhāvane-apipabbataṃ bhindeyya , merumpi vinivijjheyya .

Apekkhāyaṃ-ayampi dhammo aniyato .

Samuccaye-itipi arahaṃ , chavimpi dahati , cammampi dahati , maṃsampi dahati .

Garahāyaṃ-api amhākaṃ paṇḍitaka .

Pucchāyaṃ-api bhante bhikkhaṃ labhittha , api nu tumhe sotukāmāttha .

Abhi –

Abhimukhe-abhikkanto .

Visiṭṭhe-abhiññā .

Adhike-abhidhammo .

Uddhaṃkamme-abhirūhati .

Kule-abhijāto .

Sāruppe-abhirūpo .

Vandane-abhivādeti .

Sesaṃ kārakakaṇḍe vakkhati .

Ava –

Adhobhāge-avakkhitto .

Viyoge-avakokilaṃ vanaṃ .

Paribhave-avajānāti .

Jānane-avagacchati .

Suddhiyaṃ-vodāyati , vodānaṃ .

Nicchaye-avadhāraṇaṃ .

Dese-avakāso .

Theyye-avahāro .

Upa –

Upagame-upanisīdati .

Samīpe-upacāro , upanagaraṃ .

Upapattiyaṃ-saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati .

Sadise-upamāṇaṃ , upameyyaṃ .

Adhike-upakhāriyaṃ doṇo .

Uparibhāve – upasampannoM0.161 , upacayo .

Anasane-upavāso .

Dosakkhāne-paraṃ upavadati .

Saññāyaṃ-upadhā , upasaggo .

Pubbakamme-upakkamo , upahāro .

Pūjāyaṃ-buddhaṃ upaṭṭhāti .

Gayhākāre-paccupaṭṭhānaṃ .

Bhusatthe-upādānaṃ , upāyāso , upanissayo .

Pati –

Patigate-paccakkhaṃ .

Paṭilome-paṭisotaṃ .

Paṭiyogimhi-paṭipuggalo .

Nisedhe-paṭisedho .

Nivatte-paṭikkamati .

Sadise-paṭirūpakaṃ .

Paṭikamme-rogassa paṭikāro .

Ādāne-paṭiggaṇhāti .

Paṭibodhe-paṭivedho .

Paṭicce-paccayo .

Sesaṃ kārakakaṇḍe vakkhati .

Parā –

Parihāniyaṃ-parābhavo .

Parājaye-parājito .

Gatiyaṃ-parāyanaṃ .

Vikkame-parakkamo .

Āmasane-parāmasanaṃ .

Pari –

Samantabhāve-parivuto , parikkhitto , parikkhāro .

Paricchede-pariññeyyaṃ , parijānāti .

Vajjane-pariharati .

Parihāro .

Āliṅgane-parissajati .

Nivāsane-vatthaṃ paridahati .

Pūjāyaṃ-pāricariyā .

Bhojane-parivisati .

Abhibhave-paribhavati .

Dosakkhāne-paribhāsati .

Sesaṃ kārakakaṇḍe vakkhati .

Nīsaddo pana nīharaṇa , nīvaraṇādīsu vattati , nīharaṇaṃ , nīvaraṇaṃiccādi .

Iti upasaggapadarāsi .

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