Missakahārasampātavaṇṇanā

Api cettha hārasampātaniddeso imināpi nayena veditabbo –

‘‘ Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā , manoseṭṭhā manomayā ;

Manasā ce pasannena , bhāsati vā karoti vā ;

Tato naṃ sukhamanveti , chāyāva anapāyinī ’’ ti .( dha . pa .2);

Tattha katamo desanāhārasampāto ?

Manopubbaṅgamā dhammāti manoti khandhavavatthānena viññāṇakkhandhaṃ deseti .

Āyatanavavatthānena manāyatanaṃM0.181 , dhātuvavatthānena viññāṇadhātuṃ , indriyavavatthānena manindriyaṃ .

Katame dhammā pubbaṅgamā ?

Cha dhammā pubbaṅgamā , kusalānaṃ kusalamūlāni , akusalānaṃ akusalamūlāni , sādhipatikānaṃ adhipati , sabbacittuppādānaṃ indriyāni .

Api ca imasmiṃ sutte mano adhippeto .

Yathā balaggassa rājā pubbaṅgamo , evamevaṃ dhammānaṃ mano pubbaṅgamo .

Tattha tividhena mano pubbaṅgamo nekkhammachandena abyāpādachandena avihiṃsāchandena .

Tattha alobhassa nekkhammachandena manopubbaṅgamaṃ , adosassa abyāpādachandena manopubbaṅgamaṃ , amohassa avihiṃsāchandena manopubbaṅgamaṃ .

Manoseṭṭhāti mano tesaṃ dhammānaṃ seṭṭhaṃ visiṭṭhaṃ uttamaṃ pavaraṃ mūlaṃ pamukhaṃ pāmokkhaṃ , tena vuccati ‘‘ manoseṭṭhā ’’ ti .

Manomayāti manena katā , manena nimmitā , manena nibbattā , mano tesaṃ paccayo , tena vuccati ‘‘ manomayā ’’ ti .

Te pana dhammā chandasamudānitā anāvilasaṅkappasamuṭṭhānā phassasamodhānā vedanākkhandho saññākkhandho saṅkhārakkhandho .

Manasā ce pasannenāti yā saddhā saddahanā okappanā abhippasādo .

Iti iminā pasādena upeto samupeto upagato samupagato sampanno samannāgato , tena vuccati ‘‘ pasannenā ’’ ti idaṃ manokammaṃV0.303 .

Bhāsati vāti vacīkammaṃ .

Karoti vāti kāyakammaṃ .

Iti dasakusalakammapathā dassitā .

Tatoti dasavidhassa kusalakammassa katattā upacitattā .

Nan ti yo so katapuñño katakusalo katabhīruttāṇo , taṃ puggalaṃ .

Sukhan ti duvidhaṃ sukhaṃ kāyikaṃ cetasikañca .

Anvetīti anugacchati .

Idhassu puriso appahīnānusayo saṃyojaniyesu dhammesu assādaṃ anupassati , so saṃyojaniyesu dhammesu assādaṃ anupassanto yathādiṭṭhaṃ yathāsutaṃ sampattibhavaṃ pattheti .

Iccassa avijjā ca bhavataṇhā ca anubaddhā honti , so yathādiṭṭhaṃ yathāsutaṃ sampattibhavaṃ patthento pasādanīyavatthusmiṃ cittaṃ pasādeti saddahati okappeti .

So pasannacitto tividhaṃ puññakiriyavatthuṃ anutiṭṭhati dānamayaṃ sīlamayaṃ bhāvanāmayaṃ kāyena vācāya manasā .

So tassa vipākaṃ paccanubhoti diṭṭheva dhamme upapajje vā aparāpare vā pariyāye .

Iti kho panassa avijjāpaccayā saṅkhārā , saṅkhārapaccayā viññāṇaṃ , viññāṇapaccayā nāmarūpaṃ , nāmarūpapaccayā saḷāyatanaṃ , saḷāyatanapaccayā sukhavedanīyo phasso , phassapaccayāM0.182 vedanāti evaṃ santaṃ taṃ sukhamanveti .

Tassevaṃ vedanāya aparāparaṃ parivattamānāya uppajjati taṇhā .

Taṇhāpaccayā upādānaṃ … pe … samudayo hotīti .

Tattha yaṃ mano , ye ca manopubbaṅgamā dhammā , yañca sukhaṃ , ime vuccanti pañcakkhandhā , te dukkhasaccaṃ .

Tesaṃ purimakāraṇabhūtā avijjā bhavataṇhā ca samudayasaccaṃ .

Tesaṃ pariññāya pahānāya bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti , dukkhassa pariññāya samudayassa pahānāya .

Yena parijānāti , yena pajahati , ayaṃ maggo .

Yattha ca maggo pavattati , ayaṃ nirodho .

Imāni cattāri saccāni evaṃ āyatanadhātuindriyamukhenāpi niddhāretabbāni .

Tattha samudayena assādo , dukkhena ādīnavo , magganirodhehi nissaraṇaṃ , sukhassa anvayo phalaṃ , manasā pasannena kāyavacīsamīhā upāyo , manopubbaṅgamattā dhammānaṃ attano sukhakāmena pasannena manasā vacīkammaṃ kāyakammañca pavattetabbanti ayaṃ bhagavato āṇatti .

Ayaṃ desanāhārasampāto .

Tattha katamo vicayahārasampāto ?

Mananato ārammaṇavijānanato mano .

Mananalakkhaṇe sampayuttesu ādhipaccakaraṇato pubbaṅgamo īhābhāvato nissattanijjīvaṭṭhena dhammā .

Gāmesu gāmaṇiV0.304 viya padhānaṭṭhena mano seṭṭho etesanti manoseṭṭhā .

Sahajātādipaccayabhūtena manasā nibbattāti manomayā .

Akālussiyato , ārammaṇassa okappanato ca pasannena vacīviññattivipphārato tathā sādiyanato ca bhāsati .

Copanakāyavipphārato tathā sādiyanato ca karoti .

Tathā pasutattā anaññattā ca ‘‘ tato ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Sukhanato sātabhāvato iṭṭhabhāvato ca ‘‘ sukhan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Katūpacitattā avipakkavipākattā ca ‘‘ anvetī ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Kāraṇāyattavuttito asaṅkantito ca ‘‘ chāyāva anapāyinī ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Ayaṃ anupadavicayato vicayahārasampāto .

Tattha katamo yuttihārasampāto ?

Manassa dhammānaṃ ādhipaccayogato pubbaṅgamatā yujjati .

Tato eva tesaṃ manassa anuvattanato dhammānaṃ manoseṭṭhatā yujjati .

Sahajātādipaccayavasena manasā nibbattattā dhammānaṃ manomayatā yujjati .

Manasā pasannena samuṭṭhānānaṃ kāyavacīkammānaṃ kusalabhāvo yujjati .

Yena kusalakammaṃ upacitaṃ , taṃ chāyā viya sukhaṃ anvetīti yujjati .

Ayaṃ yuttihārasampāto .

TatthaM0.183 katamo padaṭṭhāno hārasampāto ?

Mano manopavicārānaṃ padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā sabbassa kusalapakkhassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

‘‘ Bhāsatī ’’ ti sammāvācā ,‘‘ karotī ’’ ti sammākammanto , te sammāājīvassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Sammāājīvo sammāvāyāmassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Sammāvāyāmo sammāsatiyā padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Sammāsati sammāsamādhissa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

‘‘ Manasā pasannenā ’’ ti ettha pasādo saddhindriyaṃ , taṃ sīlassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Sīlaṃ samādhissa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Samādhi paññāyāti yāva vimuttiñāṇadassanā yojetabbaṃ .

Ayaṃ padaṭṭhānahārasampāto .

Tattha katamo lakkhaṇo hārasampāto ?

‘‘ Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā ’’ ti manopubbaṅgamatāvacanena dhammānaṃ chandapubbaṅgamatāpi vīriyapubbaṅgamatāpi vīmaṃsāpubbaṅgamatāpi vuttā hoti ādhipateyyalakkhaṇena chandādīnaṃ manasā ekalakkhaṇattā .

Tathā nesaṃ saddhādipubbaṅgamatāpi vuttā hoti indriyalakkhaṇena saddhādīnaṃ manasā ekalakkhaṇattā .

‘‘ Manasā ce pasannenā ’’ ti yathā manassa pasādasamannāgamo taṃsamuṭṭhānānaṃ kāyavacīkammānaṃ anavajjabhāvalakkhaṇaṃ .

Evaṃ cittassa satiādisamannāgamopi nesaṃ anavajjabhāvalakkhaṇaṃ yonisomanasikārasamuṭṭhānabhāvena ekalakkhaṇattā .

‘‘ Sukhamanvetī ’’ ti sukhānugamanavacanena sukhassa paccayabhūtānaṃ manāpiyarūpādīnaṃV0.305 anugamo vutto hoti tesampi kammapaccayatāya ekalakkhaṇattāti .

Ayaṃ lakkhaṇahārasampāto .

Tattha katamo catubyūho hārasampāto ?

‘‘ Manopubbaṅgamā ’’ tiādīsu ‘‘ mano ’’ tiādīnaṃ padānaṃ nibbacanaṃ niruttaṃ , taṃ padatthaniddesavasena veditabbaṃ .

Padattho ca vuttanayena suviññeyyova .

Ye sukhena atthikā , tehi pasannena manasā kāyavacīmanokammāni pavattetabbānīti ayamettha bhagavato adhippāyo .

Puññakiriyāya aññesampi pubbaṅgamā hutvā tattha tesaṃ sammā upanetāro imissā desanāya nidānaṃ .

‘‘ Chadvārādhipatī rājā ( dha . pa . aṭṭha .2.181 erakapattanāgarājavatthu ), cittānuparivattino dhammā ( dha . sa . dukamātikā 62;1205-1206), cittassa ekadhammassa , sabbeva vasamanvagū ’’ ti ( saṃ . ni .1.62) evamādisamānayanena imissā desanāya saṃsandanā desanānusandhi .

Padānusandhiyo pana suviññeyyāvāti .

Ayaṃ catubyūho hārasampāto .

TatthaM0.184 katamo āvaṭṭo hārasampāto ?

‘‘ Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā ’’ ti tattha yāni tīṇi kusalamūlāni , tāni aṭṭhannaṃ sammattānaṃ hetu .

Ye sammattā , ayaṃ aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo .

Yaṃ manosahajanāmarūpaṃ , idaṃ dukkhaṃ .

Asamucchinnā purimanipphannā avijjā bhavataṇhā , ayaṃ samudayo .

Yattha tesaṃ pahānaṃ , ayaṃ nirodhoti imāni cattāri saccāni .

Ayaṃ āvaṭṭo hārasampāto .

Tattha katamo vibhattihārasampāto ?

‘‘ Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā , manasā ce pasannena , tato naṃ sukhamanvetī ’’ ti nayidaṃ yathārutavasena gahetabbaṃ .

Yo hi samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā pāṇātipātimhi micchādiṭṭhike micchāpaṭipanne sakaṃ cittaṃ pasādeti , pasannena ca cittena abhūtaguṇābhitthavanavasena bhāsati vā nipaccakāraṃ vāssa yaṃ karoti , na tato naṃ sukhamanveti .

Dukkhameva pana taṃ tato cakkaṃva vahato padamanveti .

Iti hi idaṃ vibhajjabyākaraṇīyaṃ .

Yaṃ manasā ce pasannena bhāsati vā karoti vā , tañce vacīkammaṃ kāyakammañca sukhavedanīyanti .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Sammattagatehi sukhavedanīyaṃ micchāgatehi dukkhavedanīyanti .

Kathaṃ panāyaṃ pasādo daṭṭhabbo ?

Nāyaṃ pasādo , pasādapatirūpako pana micchādhimokkhoti vadāmi .

Ayaṃ vibhattihārasampāto .

TatthaV0.306 katamo parivattano hārasampāto ?

Manopubbaṅgamātiādi .

Yaṃ manasā paduṭṭhena bhāsati vā karoti vā dukkhassānugāmī .

Idañhi suttaṃ etassa ujupaṭipakkho .

Ayaṃ parivattano hārasampāto .

Tattha katamo vevacano hārasampāto ?

‘‘ Manopubbaṅgamā ’’ ti mano cittaṃ manāyatanaṃ manindriyaṃ manoviññāṇaṃ manoviññāṇadhātūti pariyāyavacanaṃ .

Pubbaṅgamā purecārino puregāminoti pariyāyavacanaṃ .

Dhammā attā sabhāvāti pariyāyavacanaṃ .

Seṭṭhaṃ padhānaṃ pavaranti pariyāyavacanaṃ .

Manomayā manonibbattā manosambhūtāti pariyāyavacanaṃ .

Pasannena saddahantena okappentenāti pariyāyavacanaṃ .

Sukhaṃ sātaṃ vedayitanti pariyāyavacanaṃ .

Anveti anugacchati anubandhatīti pariyāyavacanaṃ .

Ayaṃ vevacano hārasampāto .

TatthaM0.185 katamo paññattihārasampāto ?

Manopubbaṅgamāti ayaṃ manaso kiccapaññatti .

Dhammāti sabhāvapaññatti , kusalakammapathapaññatti .

Manoseṭṭhāti padhānapaññatti .

Manomayāti sahajātapaññatti .

Pasannenāti saddhindriyena samannāgatapaññatti , assaddhiyassa paṭikkhepapaññatti .

Bhāsati vā karoti vāti sammāvācāsammākammantānaṃ nikkhepapaññatti .

Tato naṃ sukhamanvetīti kammassa phalānubandhapaññatti , kammassa avināsapaññattīti .

Ayaṃ paññattihārasampāto .

Tattha katamo otaraṇo hārasampāto ?

Manoti viññāṇakkhandho .

Dhammāti vedanāsaññāsaṅkhārakkhandhā .

Bhāsati vā karoti vāti kāyavacīviññattiyo .

Tāsaṃ nissayā cattāro mahābhūtāti rūpakkhandhoti ayaṃ khandhehi otaraṇo .

Manoti abhisaṅkhāraviññāṇanti manoggahaṇena avijjāpaccayā saṅkhārā gahitāti .

Saṅkhārapaccayā viññāṇaṃ … pe … samudayo hotīti ayaṃ paṭiccasamuppādena otaraṇoti .

Ayaṃ otaraṇo hārasampāto .

Tattha katamo sodhano hārasampāto ?

Manoti ārambho neva padasuddhi , na ārambhasuddhi .

Manopubbaṅgamāti padasuddhi , na ārambhasuddhi .

Tathā dhammāti yāva sukhanti padasuddhi , na ārambhasuddhi .

Sukhamanvetīti pana padasuddhi ceva ārambhasuddhi cāti .

Ayaṃ sodhano hārasampāto .

TatthaV0.307 katamo adhiṭṭhāno hārasampāto ?

Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā , manoseṭṭhā manomayāti ekattatā .

Manasā ce pasannenāti vemattatā , tathā manasā ce pasannenāti ekattatā .

Bhāsati vā karoti vāti vemattatā , tathā manasā ce pasannenāti ekattatā .

So pasādo duvidho ajjhattañca byāpādavikkhambhanato , bahiddhā ca okappanato .

Tathā sampattibhavahetubhūtopi vaḍḍhihetubhūtovāti ayaṃ vemattatā .

Tayidaṃ suttaṃ dvīhi ākārehi adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ hetunā ca yo pasannamānaso , vipākena ca yo sukhavedanīyoti .

Ayaṃ adhiṭṭhāno hārasampāto .

Tattha katamo parikkhāro hārasampāto ?

Manopubbaṅgamāti ettha manoti kusalaviññāṇaṃ .

Tassa ca ñāṇasampayuttassa alobho adoso amohoti tayo sampayuttā hetū , ñāṇavippayuttassa alobhoM0.186 adosoti dve sampayuttā hetū .

Sabbesaṃ avisesena yonisomanasikāro hetu , cattāri sampatticakkāni paccayo .

Tathā saddhammassavanaṃ , tassa ca dānādivasena pavattamānassa deyyadhammādayo paccayo .

Dhammāti cettha vedanādīnaṃ iṭṭhārammaṇādayo .

Tathā tayo viññāṇassa , vedanādayo pasādassa , saddheyyavatthukusalābhisaṅkhāro vipākasukhassa paccayoti .

Ayaṃ parikkhāro hārasampāto .

Tattha katamo samāropano hārasampāto ?

Manopubbaṅgamā dhammāti manoti puññacittaṃ , taṃ tividhaṃ – dānamayaṃ , sīlamayaṃ , bhāvanāmayanti .

Tattha dānamayassa alobho padaṭṭhānaṃ , sīlamayassa adoso padaṭṭhānaṃ , bhāvanāmayassa amoho padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Sabbesaṃ abhippasādo padaṭṭhānaṃ ,‘‘ saddhājāto upasaṅkamati , upasaṅkamanto payirupāsatī ’’ ti ( ma . ni .2.183) suttaṃ vitthāretabbaṃ .

Kusalacittaṃ sukhassa iṭṭhavipākassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Yonisomanasikāro kusalacittassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Yoniso hi manasi karonto kusalacittaṃ adhiṭṭhāti kusalacittaṃ bhāveti , so anuppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ anuppādāya chandaṃ janeti , uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ … pe … padahati .

Tassevaṃ catūsu sammappadhānesu bhāviyamānesu cattāro satipaṭṭhānā yāva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchatīti ayaṃ bhāvanāya samāropanā .

Sati ca bhāvanāya pahānañca siddhamevāti .

Ayaṃ samāropano hārasampāto .

Tathā –

‘‘ DadatoV0.308 puññaṃ pavaḍḍhati , saṃyamato veraṃ na cīyati ;

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakaṃ , rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbuto ’’ ti .( dī . ni .2.197; udā .75; peṭako .16);

Tattha dadato puññaṃ pavaḍḍhatīti dānamayaṃ puññakiriyavatthu vuttaṃ .

Saṃyamato veraṃ na cīyatīti sīlamayaṃ puññakiriyavatthu vuttaṃ .

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakan ti lobhassa ca dosassa ca mohassa ca pahānamāha .

Tena bhāvanāmayaṃ puññakiriyavatthu vuttaṃ .

Rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbutoti anupādāparinibbānamāha .

DadatoM0.187 puññaṃ pavaḍḍhatīti alobho kusalamūlaṃ .

Saṃyamato veraṃ na cīyatīti adoso kusalamūlaṃ .

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakanti amoho kusalamūlaṃ .

Rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbutoti tesaṃ nissaraṇaṃ vuttaṃ .

Dadato puññaṃ pavaḍḍhatīti sīlakkhandhassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Saṃyamato veraṃ na cīyatīti samādhikkhandhassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakanti paññākkhandhassa vimuttikkhandhassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Dānena oḷārikānaṃ kilesānaṃ pahānaṃ , sīlena majjhimānaṃ , paññāya sukhumānaṃ .

Rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbutoti katāvībhūmiṃ dasseti .

Dadato puññaṃ … pe … jahāti pāpakanti sekkhabhūmi dassitā .

Rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbutoti aggaphalaṃ vuttaṃ .

Tathā dadato puññaṃ … pe … na cīyatīti lokiyakusalamūlaṃ vuttaṃ .

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakanti lokuttarakusalamūlaṃ vuttaṃ .

Rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbutoti lokuttarassa kusalamūlassa phalaṃ vuttaṃ .

Dadato … pe … na cīyatīti puthujjanabhūmi dassitā .

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakanti sekkhabhūmi dassitā .

Rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbutoti asekkhabhūmi dassitā .

DadatoV0.309 … pe … na cīyatīti saggagāminī paṭipadā vuttā .

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakanti sekkhavimutti .

Rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbutoti asekkhavimutti vuttā .

Dadato … pe … na cīyatīti dānakathaṃ sīlakathaṃ saggakathaṃ lokiyānaṃ dhammānaṃ desanamāha .

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakanti loke ādīnavānupassanāya saddhiṃ sāmukkaṃsikaṃ dhammadesanamāha .

Rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbutoti tassā desanāya phalamāha .

Dadato puññaṃ pavaḍḍhatīti dhammadānaṃ āmisadānañca vadati .

Saṃyamato veraṃ na cīyatīti pāṇātipātā veramaṇiyā sattānaṃ abhayadānaṃ vadati .

Evaṃ sabbānipi sikkhāpadāni vitthāretabbāni .

Tena ca sīlasaṃyamena sīle patiṭṭhito cittaṃ saṃyameti , tassa samatho pāripūriṃ gacchati .

Evaṃ so samathe ṭhito vipassanākosallayogato kusalo ca jahātiM0.188 pāpakaṃ rāgaṃ jahāti , dosaṃ jahāti , mohaṃ jahāti , ariyamaggena sabbepi pāpake akusale dhamme jahāti .

Evaṃ paṭipanno ca rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbutoti rāgādīnaṃ parikkhayā dvepi vimuttiyo adhigacchatīti ayaṃ suttaniddeso .

Tattha katamo desanāhārasampāto ?

Imasmiṃ sutte kiṃ desitaṃ ?

Dve sugatiyo devā ca manussā ca , dibbā ca pañca kāmaguṇā , mānusakā ca pañca kāmaguṇā , dibbā ca pañcupādānakkhandhā , mānusakā ca pañcupādānakkhandhā .

Idaṃ vuccati dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ .

Tassa kāraṇabhāvena purimapurimanipphannā taṇhā samudayo ariyasaccaṃ .

Tayidaṃ vuccati assādo ca ādīnavo ca .

Sabbassa purimehi dvīhi padehi niddeso ‘‘ dadato … pe … na cīyatī ’’ ti .

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakanti maggo vutto .

Rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbutoti dve nibbānadhātuyo saupādisesā ca anupādisesā ca .

Idaṃ nissaraṇaṃ .

Phalādīni pana yathārahaṃ veditabbānīti .

Ayaṃ desanāhārasampāto .

Vicayoti ‘‘ dadato puññaṃ pavaḍḍhatī ’’ ti iminā paṭhamena padena tividhampi dānamayaṃ sīlamayaṃ bhāvanāmayaṃ puññakiriyavatthu vuttaṃ .

Dasavidhassapi deyyadhammassa pariccāgo vutto .

Tathā chabbidhassapi rūpādiārammaṇassa .

‘‘ Saṃyamato veraṃ na cīyatī ’’ ti dutiyena padena averā asapattā abyāpādā ca paṭipadā vuttā .

‘‘ Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakan ’’ ti tatiyena padena ñāṇuppādo aññāṇanirodho sabbopi ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo sabbepi bodhipakkhiyā dhammā vuttāV0.310 .

‘‘ Rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbuto ’’ ti rāgakkhayena rāgavirāgā cetovimutti , mohakkhayena avijjāvirāgā paññāvimutti vuttāti .

Ayaṃ vicayo hārasampāto .

Yuttīti dāne ṭhito ubhayaṃ paripūreti macchariyappahānañca puññābhisandañcāti atthesā yutti .

Sīlasaṃyame ṭhito ubhayaṃ paripūreti upacārasamādhiṃ appanāsamādhiñcāti atthesā yutti .

Pāpake dhamme pajahanto dukkhaṃ parijānāti , nirodhaṃ sacchikaroti , maggaṃ bhāvetīti atthesā yutti .

Rāgadosamohesu sabbaso parikkhīṇesu anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyatīti atthesā yuttīti .

Ayaṃ yuttihārasampāto .

Padaṭṭhānan tiM0.189 dadato puññaṃ pavaḍḍhatīti cāgādhiṭṭhānassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Saṃyamato veraṃ na cīyatīti saccādhiṭṭhānassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakanti paññādhiṭṭhānassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbutoti upasamādhiṭṭhānassa padaṭṭhānanti .

Ayaṃ padaṭṭhāno hārasampāto .

Lakkhaṇoti ‘‘ dadato ’’ ti etena peyyavajjaṃ atthacariyaṃ samānattatā ca dassitāti veditabbā saṅgahavatthubhāvena ekalakkhaṇattā .

‘‘ Saṃyamato ’’ ti etena khantimettāavihiṃsāanuddayādayo dassitāti veditabbā verānuppādanalakkhaṇena ekalakkhaṇattā .

‘‘ Veraṃ na cīyatī ’’ ti etena hirīottappaappicchatāsantuṭṭhitādayo dassitā verāvaḍḍhanena ekalakkhaṇattā .

Tathā ahirīkānottappādayo acetabbabhāvena ekalakkhaṇattā .

‘‘ Kusalo ’’ ti etena kosalladīpanena sammāsaṅkappādayo dassitā maggaṅgādibhāvena ekalakkhaṇattā .

‘‘ Jahāti pāpakan ’’ ti etena pariññābhisamayādayopi dassitā abhisamayalakkhaṇena ekalakkhaṇattā .

‘‘ Rāgadosamohakkhayā ’’ ti etena avasiṭṭhakilesādīnampi khayā dassitā khepetabbabhāvena ekalakkhaṇattāti ayaṃ lakkhaṇo .

Catubyūhoti dadatoti gāthāyaṃ bhagavato ko adhippāyo ?

Ye mahābhogataṃ patthayissanti , te dānaṃ dassanti dāliddiyappahānāya .

Ye averataṃ icchanti , te pañca verāni pajahissanti .

Ye kusaladhammehi chandakāmā , te aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvessanti .

Ye nibbāyitukāmā , te rāgadosamohaṃ pajahissantīti ayamettha bhagavato adhippāyo .

Evaṃ nibbacananidānasandhayo vattabbāti .

Ayaṃ catubyūho .

ĀvaṭṭotiV0.311 yañca adadato macchariyaṃ , yañca asaṃyamato veraṃ , yañca akusalassa pāpassa appahānaṃ , ayaṃ paṭipakkhaniddesena samudayo .

Tassa alobhena ca adosena ca amohena ca dānādīhi pahānaṃ , imāni tīṇi kusalamūlāni .

Tesaṃ paccayo aṭṭha sammattāni , ayaṃ maggo .

Yo rāgadosamohānaṃ khayo , ayaṃ nirodhoti .

Ayaṃ āvaṭṭo .

Vibhattīti dadato puññaṃ pavaḍḍhatīti ekaṃsena yo bhayahetu deti , rāgahetu deti , āmisakiñcikkhahetu deti , na tassa puññaṃ vaḍḍhati .

Yañca daṇḍadānaṃ satthadānaṃ paraviheṭhanatthaṃ apuññaṃ assa pavaḍḍhati .

Yaṃ pana kusalena cittena anukampanto vā apacāyamāno vā annaṃ deti , pānaṃ vatthaṃ yānaṃM0.190 mālāgandhavilepanaṃ seyyāvasathaṃ padīpeyyaṃ deti , sabbasattānaṃ vā abhayadānaṃ deti , mettacitto hitajjhāsayo nissaraṇasaññī dhammaṃ deseti .

Saṃyamato veraṃ na cīyatīti ekaṃsena abhayūparatassa cīyati , kiṃkāraṇaṃ ?

Yaṃ asamattho , bhayūparato diṭṭhadhammikassa bhāyati ‘‘ mā maṃ rājāno gahetvā hatthaṃ vā chindeyyuṃ … pe … jīvantampi sūle uttāseyyun ’’ ti , tena saṃyamena averaṃ cīyati .

Yo pana evaṃ samāno veraṃ na cīyati .

Yo pana evaṃ samādiyati , pāṇātipātassa pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāye ca , evaṃ sabbassa akusalassa , so tato āramati , iminā saṃyamena veraṃ na cīyati .

Saṃyamo nāma sīlaṃ .

Taṃ catubbidhaṃ cetanā sīlaṃ , cetasikaṃ sīlaṃ , saṃvaro sīlaṃ , avītikkamo sīlanti .

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakanti pāpapahāyakā sattattiṃsa bodhipakkhiyā dhammā vattabbāti .

Ayaṃ vibhatti .

Parivattanoti dadato puññaṃ pavaḍḍhati , adadatopi puññaṃ pavaḍḍhati , na dānamayikaṃ .

Saṃyamato veraṃ na cīyati asaṃyamatopi veraṃ na cīyati , yaṃ dānena paṭisaṅkhānabalena bhāvanābalena .

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakaṃ , akusalo pana na jahāti .

Rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbuto , tesaṃ aparikkhayā natthi nibbutīti .

Ayaṃ parivattano .

Vevacanoti dadato puññaṃ pavaḍḍhati .

Pariccāgato kusalaṃ upacīyati .

Anumodatopi puññaṃ pavaḍḍhati cittappasādatopi veyyāvaccakiriyāyapi .

Saṃyamatoti sīlasaṃvarato soraccato .

Veraṃ na cīyatīti pāpaṃ na vaḍḍhati , akusalaṃ na vaḍḍhati .

Kusaloti paṇḍito nipuṇo medhāvī parikkhako .

Jahātīti samucchindati samugghāṭeti .

Ayaṃ vevacano .

PaññattītiV0.312 dadato puññaṃ pavaḍḍhatīti lobhassa paṭinissaggapaññatti , alobhassa nikkhepapaññatti .

Saṃyamato veraṃ na cīyatīti dosassa vikkhambhanapaññatti , adosassa nikkhepapaññatti .

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakanti mohassa samugghātapaññatti , amohassa bhāvanāpaññatti .

Rāgadosamohassa pahānapaññatti , alobhādosāmohassa bhāvanāpaññatti .

Rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbutoti kilesānaṃ paṭippassaddhipaññatti , nibbānassa sacchikiriyapaññattīti .

Ayaṃ paññatti .

OtaraṇotiM0.191 dadato puññaṃ pavaḍḍhatīti dānaṃ nāma saddhādīhi indriyehi hotīti ayaṃ indriyehi otaraṇo .

Saṃyamato veraṃ na cīyatīti saṃyamo nāma sīlakkhandhoti ayaṃ khandhehi otaraṇo .

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakanti pāpappahānaṃ nāma tīhi vimokkhehi hoti .

Tesaṃ upāyabhūtāni tīṇi vimokkhamukhānīti ayaṃ vimokkhamukhehi otaraṇo .

Rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbutoti vimuttikkhandho .

So ca dhammadhātu dhammāyatanañcāti ayaṃ dhātūhi ca āyatanehi ca otaraṇoti .

Ayaṃ otaraṇo .

Sodhanoti dadatotiādikā padasuddhi , no ārambhasuddhi .

Rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbutoti ayaṃ padasuddhi ca ārambhasuddhi cāti .

Ayaṃ sodhano .

Adhiṭṭhānoti dadatoti ayaṃ ekattatā , cāgo pariccāgo dhammadānaṃ āmisadānaṃ abhayadānaṃ , aṭṭha dānāni vitthāretabbāni .

Ayaṃ vemattatā .

Saṃyamoti ayaṃ ekattatā .

Pātimokkhasaṃvaro satisaṃvaroti ayaṃ vemattatā .

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakanti ayaṃ ekattatā .

Sakkāyadiṭṭhiṃ pajahati vicikicchaṃ pajahatītiādikā ayaṃ vemattatā .

Rāgadosamohakkhayā sa nibbutoti ayaṃ ekattatā .

Saupādisesā nibbānadhātu anupādisesā nibbānadhātūti ayaṃ vemattatāti .

Ayaṃ adhiṭṭhāno .

Parikkhāroti dānassa pāmojjaṃ paccayo .

Alobho hetu , saṃyamassa hirottappādayo paccayo .

Yonisomanasikāro adoso ca hetu , pāpappahānassa samādhi yathābhūtañāṇadassanañca paccayo .

Tisso anupassanā hetu , nibbutiyā maggasammādiṭṭhi hetu , sammāsaṅkappādayo paccayoti .

Ayaṃ parikkhāro .

SamāropanoV0.313 hārasampātoti dadato puññaṃ pavaḍḍhatīti dānamayaṃ puññakiriyavatthu , taṃ sīlassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Saṃyamato veraṃ na cīyatīti sīlamayaṃ puññakiriyavatthu , taṃ samādhissa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Sīlena hi jhānenapi rāgādikilesā na cīyanti .

Yepissa tappaccayā uppajjeyyuṃ āsavā vighātapariḷāhā , tepissa na honti .

Kusalo ca jahāti pāpakanti pahānapariññā , taṃ bhāvanāmayaṃ puññakiriyavatthu .

Rāgadosamohakkhayā saM0.192 nibbutoti rāgassapi khayā dosassapi khayā mohassapi khayā .

Tattha rāgoti yo rāgo sārāgo cetaso sārajjanā lobho lubbhanā lubbhitattaṃ abhijjhā lobho akusalamūlaṃ .

Dosoti yo doso dussanā dussitattaṃ byāpādo cetaso byāpajjanā doso akusalamūlaṃ .

Mohoti yaṃ aññāṇaṃ adassanaṃ anabhisamayo asambodho appaṭivedho dummejjhaṃ bālyaṃ asampajaññaṃ moho akusalamūlaṃ .

Iti imesaṃ rāgādīnaṃ khayo nirodho paṭinissaggo nibbuti nibbāyanā parinibbānaṃ saupādisesā nibbānadhātu anupādisesā nibbānadhātūti .

Ayaṃ samāropano hārasampāto .

Missakahārasampātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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