3. Chattamāṇavakavimānavaṇṇanā

Yo vadataṃ pavaro manujesūti chattamāṇavakavimānaṃ .

Tassa kā uppatti ?

Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane .

Tena samayena setabyāyaṃ aññatarassa brāhmaṇassa kicchāladdho putto chatto nāma brāhmaṇamāṇavo ahosi .

So vayappatto pitarā pesito ukkaṭṭhaṃ gantvā brāhmaṇassa pokkharasātissa santike medhāvitāya analasatāya ca na cireneva mante vijjāṭṭhānāni ca uggahetvā brāhmaṇasippe nipphattiṃ patto .

So ācariyaṃ abhivādetvā ‘‘ mayāV0.194 tumhākaṃ santike sippaṃM0.213 sikkhitaṃ , kiṃ vo garudakkhiṇaṃ demī ’’ ti āha .

Ācariyo ‘‘ garudakkhiṇā nāma antevāsikassa vibhavānurūpā , kahāpaṇasahassamānehī ’’ ti āha .

Chattamāṇavo ācariyaṃ abhivādetvā setabyaṃ gantvā mātāpitaro vanditvā tehi abhinandiyamāno katapaṭisanthāro tamatthaṃ pitu ārocetvā ‘‘ detha me dātabbayuttakaṃ , ajjeva datvā āgamissāmī ’’ ti āha .

Taṃ mātāpitaroP0.230 ‘‘ tāta , ajja vikālo , sve gamissasī ’’ ti vatvā kahāpaṇe nīharitvā bhaṇḍikaṃ bandhāpetvā ṭhapesuṃ .

Corā taṃ pavattiṃ ñatvā chattamāṇavakassa gamanamagge aññatarasmiṃ vanagahane nilīnā acchiṃsu ‘‘ māṇavaṃ māretvā kahāpaṇe gaṇhissāmā ’’ ti .

Bhagavā paccūsasamaye mahākaruṇāsamāpattito vuṭṭhāya lokaṃ volokento chattamāṇavakassa saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhānaṃ , corehi māritassa devaloke nibbattiṃ , tato saha vimānena āgatassa tattha sannipatitaparisāya ca dhammābhisamayaṃ disvā paṭhamatarameva gantvā māṇavakassa gamanamagge aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisīdi .

Māṇavo ācariyadhanaṃ gahetvā setabyato ukkaṭṭhābhimukho gacchanto antarāmagge bhagavantaṃ nisinnaṃ disvā upasaṅkamitvā aṭṭhāsi .

‘‘ Kuhiṃ gamissasī ’’ ti bhagavatā vutto ‘‘ ukkaṭṭhaṃ , bho gotama , gamissāmi mayhaṃ ācariyassa pokkharasātissa garudakkhiṇaṃ dātun ’’ ti āha .

Atha bhagavā ‘‘ jānāsi pana tvaṃ , māṇava , tīṇi saraṇāni , pañca sīlānī ’’ ti vatvā tena ‘‘ nāhaṃ jānāmi , kimatthiyāni panetāni kīdisāni cā ’’ ti vutte ‘‘ idamīdisan ’’ ti saraṇagamanassa sīlasamādānassa ca phalānisaṃsaṃ vibhāvetvā ‘‘ uggaṇhāhi tāva , māṇavaka , saraṇagamanavidhin ’’ ti vatvā ‘‘ sādhu uggaṇhissāmi , kathetha bhante bhagavā ’’ ti tena yācito tassa ruciyā anurūpaṃ gāthābandhavasena saraṇagamanavidhiṃ dassento –

886.

‘‘ Yo vadataṃ pavaro manujesu , sakyamunī bhagavā katakicco ;

Pāragato balavīriyasamaṅgī , taṃ sugataṃ saraṇatthamupehi .

887.

‘‘ RāgavirāgamanejamasokaṃM0.214 , dhammamasaṅkhatamappaṭikūlaṃ ;

MadhuramimaṃP0.231 paguṇaṃ suvibhattaṃ , dhammamimaṃ saraṇatthamupehi .

888.

‘‘ Yattha ca dinna mahapphalamāhu , catūsu sucīsu purisayugesu ;

Aṭṭha ca puggala dhammadasā te , saṅghamimaṃ saraṇatthamupehī ’’ ti .

–

TissoV0.195 gāthāyo abhāsi .

886. Tattha yoti aniyamitavacanaṃ , tassa ‘‘ tan ’’ ti iminā niyamanaṃ veditabbaṃ .

Vadatan ti vadantānaṃ .

Pavaroti seṭṭho , kathikānaṃ uttamo vādīvaroti attho .

Manujesūti ukkaṭṭhaniddeso yathā ‘‘ satthā devamanussānan ’’ ti .

Bhagavā pana devamanussānampi brahmānampi sabbesampi sattānaṃ pavaroyeva , bhagavato ca carimabhave manussesu uppannatāya vuttaṃ ‘‘ manujesū ’’ ti .

Tenevāha ‘‘ sakyamunī ’’ ti .

Sakyakulappasutatāya sakyo , kāyamoneyyādīhi samannāgatato anavasesassa ca ñeyyassa munanato muni cāti sakyamuni .

Bhāgyavantatādīhi catūhi kāraṇehi bhagavā .

Catūhi maggehi kātabbassa pariññādipabhedassa soḷasavidhassa kiccassa katattā nipphāditattā katakicco .

Pāraṃ sakkāyassa paratīraṃ nibbānaṃ gato sayambhuñāṇena adhigatoti pāragato .

Asadisena kāyabalena , anaññasādhāraṇena ñāṇabalena , catubbidhasammappadhānavīriyena ca samannāgatattā balavīriyasamaṅgī .

Sobhanagamanattā , sundaraṃ ṭhānaṃ gatattā , sammā gatattā , sammā ca gaditattā sugato .

Taṃ sugataṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ saraṇatthaṃ saraṇāya parāyaṇāya apāyadukkhavaṭṭadukkhaparittāṇāya upehi upagaccha , ajja paṭṭhāya ahitanivattanena hitasaṃvaḍḍhanena ‘‘ ayaṃ me bhagavā saraṇaṃ tāṇaṃ leṇaṃ parāyaṇaṃ gati paṭisaraṇan ’’ ti bhaja seva , evaṃ jānāhi vā bujjhassūti attho .

887. Rāgavirāgan tiP0.232 ariyamaggamāha .

Tena hi ariyā anādikālabhāvitampi rāgaṃ virajjenti .

Anejamasokan ti ariyaphalaṃ .

Tañhi ejāsaṅkhātāya taṇhāya avasiṭṭhānañca sokanimittānaṃ kilesānaṃ sabbaso paṭippassambhanatoM0.215 ‘‘ anejaṃ asokan ’’ ti ca vuccati .

Dhamman ti sabhāvadhammaṃ .

Sabhāvato gahetabbadhammo hesa yadidaṃ maggaphalanibbānāni , na pariyattidhammo viya paññattidhammavasena .

Dhamman ti vā paramatthadhammaṃ , nibbānanti attho .

Samecca sambhuyya paccayehi kataṃ saṅkhataṃ , na saṅkhatanti asaṅkhataṃ .

Tadeva nibbānaṃ .

Natthi ettha kiñcipi paṭikūlanti appaṭikūlaṃ .

Savanavelāyaṃ upaparikkhaṇavelāyaṃ paṭipajjanavelāyanti sabbadāpi iṭṭhamevāti madhuraṃ .

Sabbaññutaññāṇasannissayāya paṭibhānasampadāya pavattitattā suppavattibhāvato nipuṇabhāvato ca paguṇaṃ .

Vibhajitabbassa atthassa khandhādivasena kusalādivasena uddesādivasena ca suṭṭhu vibhajanato suvibhattaṃ .

Tīhipi padehi pariyattidhammameva vadati .

Teneva hissa āpāthakāle viya vimaddanakālepi kathentassa viya suṇantassāpi sammukhībhāvato ubhatopaccakkhatāya dassanatthaṃ ‘‘ iman ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Dhamman ti yathāvapaṭipajjante apāyadukkhapātato dhāraṇatthena dhammaṃ , idaṃ catubbidhassāpi dhammassa sādhāraṇavacanaṃ .

PariyattidhammopiV0.196 hi saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca patiṭṭhānamattāyapi yathāvapaṭipattiyā apāyadukkhapātato dhāreti eva .

Imassa ca atthassa idameva vimānaṃ sādhakanti daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Sādhāraṇabhāvena yathāvuttadhammassa paccakkhaṃ katvā dassento puna ‘‘ iman ’’ ti āha .

888. Yatthāti yasmiṃ ariyasaṅghe .

Dinnan ti pariccattaṃ annādideyyadhammaṃ .

Dinna mahapphalan ti gāthāsukhatthaṃP0.233 anunāsikalopo kato .

Accantameva kilesāsucito visujjhanena sucīsu ‘‘ sotāpanno sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno ’’ tiādinā ( a . ni .8.60) vuttesu catūsu purisayugesu .

Aṭṭhāti maggaṭṭhaphalaṭṭhesu yugaḷe akatvā visuṃ visuṃ gahaṇena aṭṭha puggalā .

Gāthāsukhatthameva cettha ‘‘ puggala dhammadasā ’’ ti rassaṃ katvā niddeso .

Dhammadasāti catusaccadhammassa nibbānadhammassa ca paccakkhato dassanakā .

Diṭṭhisīlasāmaññena saṃhatabhāvena saṅghaṃ .

Evaṃ bhagavatā tīhi gāthāhi saraṇaguṇasandassanena saddhiṃ saraṇagamanavidhimhi vutte māṇavo taṃtaṃsaraṇaguṇānussaraṇamukhena saraṇagamanavidhino attano hadaye ṭhapitabhāvaṃ vibhāvento tassā tassā gāthāyaM0.216 anantaraṃ ‘‘ yo vadataṃ pavaro ’’ tiādinā taṃ taṃ gāthaṃ paccanubhāsi .

Evaṃ paccanubhāsitvā ṭhitassa pañca sikkhāpadāni sarūpato phalānisaṃsato ca vibhāvetvā tesaṃ samādānavidhiṃ kathesi .

So tampi suṭṭhu upadhāretvā pasannamānaso ‘‘ handāhaṃ bhagavā gamissāmī ’’ ti vatvā ratanattayaguṇaṃ anussaranto taṃyeva maggaṃ paṭipajji .

Bhagavāpi ‘‘ alaṃ imassa ettakaṃ kusalaṃ devalokūpapattiyā ’’ ti jetavanameva agamāsi .

Māṇavassa pana pasannacittassa ratanattayaguṇaṃ sallakkhaṇavasena ‘‘ saraṇaṃ upemī ’’ ti pavattacittuppādatāya saraṇesu ca , bhagavatā vuttanayena pañcannaṃ sīlānaṃ adhiṭṭhānena sīlesu ca patiṭṭhitassa teneva nayena ratanattayaguṇe anussarantasseva gacchantassa corā magge pariyuṭṭhiṃsu .

So te agaṇetvā ratanattayaguṇe anussarantoyeva gacchati .

Tañceko coro gumbantaraṃ upanissāya ṭhito visapītena sarena sahasāva vijjhitvāP0.234 jīvitakkhayaṃ pāpetvā kahāpaṇabhaṇḍikaṃ gahetvā attano sahāyehi saddhiṃ pakkāmi .

Māṇavo pana kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane tiṃsayojanike kanakavimāne suttappabuddho viya accharāsahassaparivuto saṭṭhisakaṭabhārālaṅkārapaṭimaṇḍitattabhāvo nibbatti , tassa vimānassa ābhā sātirekāni vīsatiyojanāni pharitvā tiṭṭhati .

Atha māṇavaṃ kālakataṃ disvā setabyagāmavāsino manussā setabyaṃ gantvā tassa mātāpitūnaṃV0.197 ukkaṭṭhagāmavāsino ca ukkaṭṭhaṃ gantvā brāhmaṇassa pokkharasātissa kathesuṃ .

Taṃ sutvā tassa mātāpitaro ñātimittā brāhmaṇo ca pokkharasāti saparivārā assumukhā rodamānā taṃ padesaṃ agamaṃsu , yebhuyyena setabyavāsino ca ukkaṭṭhavāsino ca icchānaṅgalavāsino ca sannipatiṃsu , mahāsamāgamo ahosi .

Atha māṇavassa mātāpitaro maggassa avidūre citakaṃ sajjetvā sarīrakiccaṃ kātuṃ ārabhiṃsu .

Atha bhagavā cintesi ‘‘ mayi gate chattamāṇavo maṃ vandituṃ āgamissati , āgatañca taṃ katakammaṃ kathāpento kammaphalaṃ paccakkhaṃ kāretvā dhammaṃ desessāmi , evaṃ mahājanassa dhammābhisamayo bhavissatī ’’ ti cintetvā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ taṃ padesaṃ upagantvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūleM0.217 nisīdi chabbaṇṇabuddharaṃsiyo vissajjento .

Atha chattamāṇavadevaputtopi attano sampattiṃ paccavekkhitvā , tassā kāraṇaṃ upadhārento saraṇagamanañca sīlasamādānañca disvā , vimhayajāto bhagavati sañjātapasādabahumāno ‘‘ idānevāhaṃ gantvā bhagavantañca bhikkhusaṅghañca vandissāmi , ratanattayaguṇe ca mahājanassa pākaṭe karissāmī ’’ ti kataññutaṃ nissāya sakalaṃ taṃ araññapadesaṃ ekālokaṃ karonto , saha vimānena āgantvā vimānato oruyha mahatā parivārena saddhiṃ dissamānarūpo upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatoP0.235 pādesu sirasā nipatanto abhivādetvā añjaliṃ paggayha ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi .

Taṃ disvā mahājano ‘‘ ko nu kho ayaṃ devo vā brahmā vā ’’ ti acchariyabbhutajāto upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ parivāresi .

Bhagavā tena katapuññakammaṃ pākaṭaṃ kātuṃ –

889.

‘‘ Na tathā tapati nabhe sūriyo , cando ca na bhāsati na phusso ;

Yathā atulamidaṃ mahappabhāsaṃ , ko nu tvaṃ tidivā mahiṃ upāgā .

890.

‘‘ Chindati raṃsī pabhaṅkarassa , sādhikavīsatiyojanāni ābhā ;

Rattimapi yathā divaṃ karoti , parisuddhaṃ vimalaṃ subhaṃ vimānaṃ .

891.

‘‘ Bahupadumavicitrapuṇḍarīkaṃ , vokiṇṇaṃ kusumehi nekacittaṃ ;

Arajavirajahemajālachannaṃ , ākāse tapati yathāpi sūriyo .

892.

‘‘ Rattambarapītavāsasāhi , agarupiyaṅgucandanussadāhi ;

Kañcanatanusannibhattacāhi , paripūraṃ gaganaṃva tārakāhi .

893.

‘‘ NaranāriyoM0.218V0.198 bahuketthanekavaṇṇā , kusumavibhūsitābharaṇettha sumanā ;

Anilapamuñcitā pavanti surabhiṃ , tapaniyavitatā suvaṇṇachannā .

894.

‘‘ Kissa saṃyamassa ayaṃ vipāko , kenāsi kammaphalenidhūpapanno ;

YathāP0.236 ca te adhigatamidaṃ vimānaṃ , tadanupadaṃ avacāsi iggha puṭṭho ’’ ti .

–

Taṃ devaputtaṃ paṭipucchi .

886. Tattha tapatīti dippati .

Nabheti ākāse .

Phussoti phussatārakā .

Atulan ti anupamaṃ , appamāṇaṃ vā .

Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – yathā idaṃ tava vimānaṃ anupamaṃ appamāṇaṃ pabhassarabhāvena tato eva mahappabhāsaṃ ākāse dippati , na tathā tārakarūpāni dippanti , na cando , tāni tāva tiṭṭhantu , nāpi sūriyo dippati , evaṃbhūto ko nu tvaṃ devalokato imaṃ bhūmipadesaṃ upagato , taṃ pākaṭaṃ katvā imassa mahājanassa kathehīti .

890. Chindatīti vicchindati , pavattituṃ adento paṭihanatīti attho .

Raṃsīti rasmiyo .

Pabhaṅkarassāti sūriyassa .

Tassa ca vimānassa pabhā samantato pañcavīsati yojanāni pharitvā tiṭṭhati .

Tenāha ‘‘ sādhikavīsatiyojanāni ābhā ’’ ti .

Rattimapi yathā divaṃ karotīti attano pabhāya andhakāraṃ vidhamantaṃ rattibhāgampi divasabhāgaṃ viya karoti .

Parisamantato anto ceva bahi ca suddhatāya parisuddhaṃ .

Sabbaso malābhāvena vimalaṃ .

Sundaratāya subhaṃ .

891. Bahupadumavicitrapuṇḍarīkan ti bahuvidharattakamalañceva vicittavaṇṇasetakamalañca .

Setakamalaṃ padumaṃ , rattakamalaṃ puṇḍarīkanti vadanti .

Vokiṇṇaṃ kusumehīti aññehi ca nānāvidhehi pupphehi samokiṇṇaṃ .

Nekacittan tiM0.219 mālākammalatākammādinānāvidhavicittaṃ .

Arajavirajahemajālachannan ti sayaṃ apagatarajaṃ virajena niddosena kañcanajālena chāditaṃ .

892. Rattambarapītavāsasāhīti rattavatthāhi ceva pītavatthāhi ca .

Ekā hi rattaṃ dibbavatthaṃ nivāsetvā pītaṃ uttariyaṃ karoti , aparā pītaṃ nivāsetvā rattaṃ uttariyaṃ karoti .

Taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘ rattambarapītavāsasāhī ’’ tiP0.237 .

Agarupiyaṅgucandanussadāhīti agarugandhena piyaṅgumālāhi candanagandhehi ca ussadāhi , ussannadibbāgarugandhādikāhīti attho .

KañcanatanusannibhattacāhītiV0.199 kanakasadisasukhumacchavīhi .

Paripūran ti tahaṃ tahaṃ vicarantīhi saṅgītipasutāhi ca paripuṇṇaṃ .

893. Bahuketthāti bahukā ettha .

Anekavaṇṇāti nānārūpā .

Kusamavibhūsitābharaṇāti visesato surabhivāyanatthaṃ dibbakusumehi alaṅkatadibbābharaṇā .

Etthāti etasmiṃ vimāne .

Sumanāti sundaramanā pamuditacittā .

Anilapamuñcitā pavanti surabhin ti anilena pamuñcitagandhānaṃ pupphānaṃ vāyunā vimuttapattapuṭaṃ viya vibandhatāya vikasitatāya ca sugandhaṃ pavāyanti .

‘‘ Anilapadhūpitā ’’ tipi paṭhanti , vātena mandaṃ āvuyhamānā hemamayapupphāti attho .

Kanakacīrakādīhi veṇiādīsu otatatāya tapaniyavitatā .

Yebhuyyena kañcanābharaṇehi acchāditasarīratāya suvaṇṇachannā .

Naranāriyoti devaputtā devadhītaro ca bahukā ettha tava vimāneti dasseti .

894. Iṅghāti codanatthe nipāto puṭṭhoti pucchito imassa mahājanassa kammaphalapaccakkhabhāvāyāti adhippāyo .

Tato devaputto imāhi gāthāhi byākāsi –

895.

‘‘ Sayamidha pathe samecca māṇavena , satthānusāsi anukampamāno ;

Tava ratanavarassa dhammaṃ sutvā , karissāmīti ca bravittha chatto .

896.

‘‘ JinavarapavaraṃM0.220P0.238 upehi saraṇaṃ , dhammañcāpi tatheva bhikkhusaṅghaṃ ;