6. Thapatisuttavaṇṇanā
1002. Chaṭṭhe sādhuke paṭivasantīti sādhukanāmake attano bhogagāmake vasanti .
Tesu isidatto sakadāgāmī , purāṇo sotāpanno sadārasantuṭṭho .
Magge purisaṃ ṭhapesun ti tesaṃ kira gāmadvārena bhagavato gamanamaggo .
Tasmā ‘‘ bhagavā kāle vā akāle vā amhākaṃ suttānaṃ vā pamattānaṃ vā gaccheyya , atha passituṃ na labheyyāmā ’’ ti maggamajjhe purisaṃ ṭhapesuṃ .
Anubandhiṃsūti na dūratova piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhiṃsu , bhagavā pana sakaṭamaggassa majjhe jaṅghamaggena agamāsi , itare ubhosu passesu anugacchantā agamaṃsu .
Maggā okkammāti buddhānañhi kenaci saddhiṃ gacchantānaṃyeva paṭisanthāraṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭati kenaci saddhiṃ ṭhitakānaṃ
P3.279 , kenaci saddhiṃ divasabhāgaṃ nisinnānaṃ .
Tasmā bhagavā cintesi –
‘‘ imehi me saddhiṃ gacchantassa paṭisanthāraṃ kātuṃ ayuttaṃ , ṭhitakenapi kātuṃ na yuttaṃ , ime hi mayhaṃ sāsane sāmino āgataphalā .
Imehi saddhiṃ nisīditvāva divasabhāgaṃ paṭisanthāraṃ karissāmī ’’ ti maggā okkamma yena aññataraṃ rukkhamūlaṃ tenupasaṅkami .Paññatte āsane nisīdīti te kira chattupāhanaṃ kattaradaṇḍaṃ pādabbhañjanatelādīni ceva aṭṭhavidhañca pānakaṃ sarabhapādapallaṅkañca gāhāpetvā agamaṃsu , ābhataṃ pallaṅkampi paññāpetvā adaṃsu
V3.309 , satthā tasmiṃ nisīdi .Ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsūti sesāni chattupāhanādīni bhikkhusaṅghassa dethāti vatvā sayampi bhagavantaṃ vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .
Sāvatthiyā
M3.310 kosalesu cārikaṃ pakkamissatītiādi sabbaṃ majjhimapadesavasenava vuttaṃ .
Kasmā ?
Niyatattā .
Bhagavato hi cārikācaraṇampi aruṇuṭṭhāpanampi niyataṃ , majjhimapadeseyeva cārikaṃ carati , majjhimadese aruṇaṃ uṭṭhapetīti niyatattā majjhimadesavasena vuttaṃ .Āsanne no bhagavā bhavissatīti ettha na kevalaṃ āsannattāyeva tesaṃ somanassaṃ hoti , atha kho ‘‘ idāni dānaṃ dātuṃ gandhamālādīhi pūjaṃ kātuṃ dhammaṃ sotuṃ pañhaṃ pucchituṃ labhissāmā ’’ ti tesaṃ somanassaṃ hoti .
Tasmātiha thapatayo sambādho gharāvāsoti thapatayo yasmā tumhākaṃ mayi dūrībhūte anappakaṃ domanassaṃ , āsanne anappakaṃ somanassaṃ hoti , tasmāpi veditabbametaṃ ‘‘ sambādho gharāvāso ’’ ti .
Gharāvāsassa hi dosena tumhākaṃ evaṃ hoti .
Sace pana gharāvāsaṃ pahāya pabbajitā , atha evaṃ vo mayā saddhiṃyeva gacchantānañca āgacchantānañca taṃ na bhaveyyāti imamatthaṃ dīpento evamāha .
Tattha sakiñcanasapalibodhaṭṭhena sambādhatā veditabbā .
Mahāvāse vasantassapi hi sakiñcanasapalibodhaṭṭhena gharāvāso sambādhova .
Rajāpathoti rāgadosamoharajānaṃ āpatho , āgamanaṭṭhānanti attho .
Abbhokāso
P3.280 pabbajjāti pabbajjā pana akiñcanaapalibodhaṭṭhena abbhokāso .
Caturatanikepi hi gabbhe dvinnaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pallaṅkena pallaṅkaṃ ghaṭetvā nisinnānampi akiñcanaapalibodhaṭṭhena pabbajjā abbhokāso nāma hoti .Alañca pana vo thapatayo appamādāyāti evaṃ sambādhe gharāvāse vasantānaṃ tumhākaṃ appamādameva kātuṃ yuttanti attho .
Ekaṃ purato ekaṃ pacchato nisīdāpemāti te kira dvepi janā sabbālaṅkārapaṭimaṇḍitesu dvīsu nāgesu tā itthiyo evaṃ nisīdāpetvā rañño nāgaṃ majjhe katvā ubhosu passesu gacchanti , tasmā evamāhaṃsu .
Nāgopi rakkhitabboti yathā kiñci visevitaṃ na karoti , evaṃ rakkhitabbo hoti .
Tāpi bhaginiyoti yathā pamādaṃ nāpajjanti , evaṃ rakkhitabbā honti .
Attāpīti sitahasitakathitavipekkhitādīni akarontehi
M3.311 attāpi rakkhitabbo hoti .( Tehi tathā karontehi na attāpi rakkhitabbo hoti ).
Tathā karonto hi ‘‘ sāmidubbho eso ’’ ti niggahetabbo hoti .Tasmātiha thapatayoti yasmā tumhe rājā niccaṃ rājabhaṇḍaṃ paṭicchāpeti , tasmāpi
V3.310 sambādho gharāvāso rajāpatho .
Yasmā pana paṃsukūlikabhikkhuṃ evaṃ paṭicchāpento natthi , tasmā abbhokāso pabbajjā .Evaṃ sabbatthāpi alañca pana vo thapatayo appamādāya appamādameva karothāti dasseti .
Muttacāgoti vissaṭṭhacāgo .
Payatapāṇīti āgatāgatānaṃ dānatthāya dhotahattho .
Vossaggaratoti vossaggasaṅkhāte cāge rato .
Yācayogoti yācitabbakayutto .
Dānasaṃvibhāgaratoti dānena ceva appamattakampi kiñci laddhā tatopi saṃvibhāge rato .
Appaṭivibhattan ti ‘‘ idaṃ amhākaṃ bhavissati , idaṃ bhikkhūnan ’’ ti evaṃ akatavibhāgaṃ , sabbaṃ dātabbameva hutvā ṭhitanti attho .