Pañcakaṃ

315.‘‘ AtthiT3.246 kho , āvuso , tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena pañca dhammā sammadakkhātā .

Tattha sabbeheva saṅgāyitabbaṃ … pe … atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṃ .

Katame pañca ?

‘‘ Pañcakkhandhā .

Rūpakkhandho vedanākkhandho saññākkhandho saṅkhārakkhandho viññāṇakkhandho .

‘‘ Pañcupādānakkhandhā .

Rūpupādānakkhandho [ rūpūpādānakkhandho ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .) evamitaresupi ] vedanupādānakkhandhoP3.234 saññupādānakkhandho saṅkhārupādānakkhandho viññāṇupādānakkhandho .

‘‘ Pañca kāmaguṇā .

Cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasañhitā rajanīyāV3.187 , sotaviññeyyā saddā … ghānaviññeyyā gandhā … jivhāviññeyyā rasā … kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasañhitā rajanīyā .

‘‘ Pañca gatiyo – nirayo , tiracchānayoni , pettivisayo , manussā , devā .

‘‘ Pañca macchariyāni – āvāsamacchariyaṃ , kulamacchariyaṃ , lābhamacchariyaṃ , vaṇṇamacchariyaṃ , dhammamacchariyaṃ .

‘‘ Pañca nīvaraṇāni – kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṃ , byāpādanīvaraṇaṃ , thinamiddhanīvaraṇaṃ , uddhaccakukkuccanīvaraṇaṃ , vicikicchānīvaraṇaṃ .

‘‘ Pañca orambhāgiyāni saññojanāni – sakkāyadiṭṭhi , vicikicchā , sīlabbataparāmāso , kāmacchando , byāpādo .

‘‘ PañcaT3.247M3.196 uddhambhāgiyāni saññojanāni – rūparāgo , arūparāgo , māno , uddhaccaṃ , avijjā .

‘‘ PañcaP3.235 sikkhāpadāni – pāṇātipātā veramaṇī , adinnādānā veramaṇī , kāmesumicchācārā veramaṇī , musāvādā veramaṇī , surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānā veramaṇī .

316.‘‘ Pañca abhabbaṭṭhānāni .

Abhabbo , āvuso , khīṇāsavo bhikkhu sañcicca pāṇaṃ jīvitā voropetuṃ .

Abhabbo khīṇāsavo bhikkhu adinnaṃ theyyasaṅkhātaṃ ādiyituṃ [ ādātuṃ ( syā . kaṃ . pī .)].

Abhabbo khīṇāsavo bhikkhu methunaṃ dhammaṃ paṭisevituṃ .

Abhabbo khīṇāsavo bhikkhu sampajānamusā bhāsituṃ .

Abhabbo khīṇāsavo bhikkhu sannidhikārakaṃ kāme paribhuñjituṃ , seyyathāpi pubbe āgārikabhūto .

‘‘ Pañca byasanāni – ñātibyasanaṃ , bhogabyasanaṃ , rogabyasanaṃ , sīlabyasanaṃ , diṭṭhibyasanaṃ .

Nāvuso , sattā ñātibyasanahetu vā bhogabyasanahetu vā rogabyasanahetu vā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjanti .

Sīlabyasanahetu vā , āvuso , sattā diṭṭhibyasanahetuV3.188 vā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjanti .

‘‘ Pañca sampadā – ñātisampadā , bhogasampadā , ārogyasampadā , sīlasampadā , diṭṭhisampadā .

Nāvuso , sattā ñātisampadāhetu vā bhogasampadāhetu vā ārogyasampadāhetu vā kāyassa bhedāT3.248 paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjanti .

Sīlasampadāhetu vā , āvuso , sattā diṭṭhisampadāhetu vā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjanti .

‘‘ Pañca ādīnavā dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā .

IdhāvusoP3.236 , dussīlo sīlavipanno pamādādhikaraṇaṃ mahatiṃ bhogajāniṃ nigacchati , ayaṃ paṭhamo ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā .

Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , dussīlassa sīlavipannassa pāpako kittisaddo abbhuggacchati , ayaṃ dutiyo ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā .

Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , dussīlo sīlavipannoM3.197 yaññadeva parisaṃ upasaṅkamati yadi khattiyaparisaṃ yadi brāhmaṇaparisaṃ yadi gahapatiparisaṃ yadi samaṇaparisaṃ , avisārado upasaṅkamati maṅkubhūto , ayaṃ tatiyo ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā .

Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , dussīlo sīlavipanno sammūḷho kālaṃ karoti , ayaṃ catuttho ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā .

Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , dussīlo sīlavipanno kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati , ayaṃ pañcamo ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā .

‘‘ Pañca ānisaṃsā sīlavato sīlasampadāya .

Idhāvuso , sīlavā sīlasampanno appamādādhikaraṇaṃ mahantaṃ bhogakkhandhaṃ adhigacchati , ayaṃ paṭhamo ānisaṃso sīlavato sīlasampadāya .

Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , sīlavato sīlasampannassa kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggacchati , ayaṃ dutiyoT3.249 ānisaṃso sīlavato sīlasampadāya .

Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , sīlavā sīlasampanno yaññadeva parisaṃ upasaṅkamati yadi khattiyaparisaṃ yadi brāhmaṇaparisaṃ yadi gahapatiparisaṃ yadi samaṇaparisaṃ , visārado upasaṅkamati amaṅkubhūto , ayaṃ tatiyo ānisaṃso sīlavato sīlasampadāya .

Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , sīlavā sīlasampanno asammūḷho kālaṃ karoti , ayaṃ catuttho ānisaṃso sīlavato sīlasampadāya .

Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , sīlavā sīlasampanno kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati , ayaṃ pañcamo ānisaṃso sīlavato sīlasampadāya .

‘‘ CodakenaV3.189 , āvuso , bhikkhunā paraṃ codetukāmena pañca dhamme ajjhattaṃ upaṭṭhapetvā paro codetabbo .

Kālena vakkhāmi no akālena , bhūtena vakkhāmi no abhūtena , saṇhena vakkhāmi no pharusena , atthasaṃhitenaP3.237 vakkhāmi no anatthasaṃhitena , mettacittena [ mettācittena ( katthaci )] vakkhāmi no dosantarenāti .

Codakena , āvuso , bhikkhunā paraṃ codetukāmena ime pañca dhamme ajjhattaṃ upaṭṭhapetvā paro codetabbo .

317.‘‘ PañcaM3.198 padhāniyaṅgāni .

Idhāvuso , bhikkhu saddho hoti , saddahati tathāgatassa bodhiṃ –

‘ itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato , lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā ’ ti .

Appābādho hoti appātaṅko , samavepākiniyāT3.250 gahaṇiyā samannāgato nātisītāya nāccuṇhāya majjhimāya padhānakkhamāya .

Asaṭho hoti amāyāvī , yathābhūtaṃ attānaṃ āvikattā satthari vā viññūsu vā sabrahmacārīsu .

Āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadāya thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu .

Paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammādukkhakkhayagāminiyā .

318.‘‘ Pañca suddhāvāsā – avihā , atappā , sudassā , sudassī , akaniṭṭhā .

‘‘ Pañca anāgāmino – antarāparinibbāyī , upahaccaparinibbāyī , asaṅkhāraparinibbāyī , sasaṅkhāraparinibbāyī , uddhaṃsotoakaniṭṭhagāmī .

319.‘‘ Pañca cetokhilā .

Idhāvuso , bhikkhu satthari kaṅkhatiP3.238 vicikicchati nādhimuccati na sampasīdati .

Yo so , āvuso , bhikkhu satthari kaṅkhati vicikicchati nādhimuccati na sampasīdati , tassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya , yassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya , ayaṃ paṭhamo cetokhilo .

Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhu dhamme kaṅkhati vicikicchati … pe … saṅghe kaṅkhati vicikicchati … sikkhāya kaṅkhati vicikicchati … sabrahmacārīsu kupito hoti anattamano āhatacitto khilajāto .

Yo so , āvuso , bhikkhuT3.251 sabrahmacārīsu kupito hoti anattamano āhatacitto khilajāto , tassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya , yassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya , ayaṃ pañcamo cetokhilo .

320.‘‘ PañcaV3.190 cetasovinibandhā .

Idhāvuso , bhikkhu kāmesu avītarāgo hoti avigatacchando avigatapemo avigatapipāso avigatapariḷāhoM3.199 avigatataṇho .

Yo so , āvuso , bhikkhu kāmesu avītarāgo hoti avigatacchando avigatapemo avigatapipāso avigatapariḷāho avigatataṇho , tassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya .

Yassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya .

Ayaṃ paṭhamo cetaso vinibandho .

Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhu kāye avītarāgo hoti … pe … rūpe avītarāgo hoti … pe … puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhu yāvadatthaṃ udarāvadehakaṃ bhuñjitvā seyyasukhaṃ passasukhaṃ middhasukhaṃ anuyutto viharati … pe … puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhuP3.239 aññataraṃ devanikāyaṃ paṇidhāya brahmacariyaṃ carati –

‘ imināhaṃ sīlena vā vatena vā tapena vā brahmacariyena vā devo vā bhavissāmi devaññataro vā ’ ti .

Yo so , āvuso , bhikkhu aññataraṃ devanikāyaṃ paṇidhāya brahmacariyaṃ carati –

‘ imināhaṃ sīlena vā vatena vā tapena vā brahmacariyena vā devo vā bhavissāmi devaññataro vā ’ ti , tassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya .

Yassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāyaT3.252 padhānāya .

Ayaṃ pañcamo cetaso vinibandho .

‘‘ Pañcindriyāni – cakkhundriyaṃ , sotindriyaṃ , ghānindriyaṃ , jivhindriyaṃ , kāyindriyaṃ .

‘‘ Aparānipi pañcindriyāni – sukhindriyaṃ , dukkhindriyaṃ , somanassindriyaṃ , domanassindriyaṃ , upekkhindriyaṃ .

‘‘ Aparānipi pañcindriyāni – saddhindriyaṃ , vīriyindriyaṃ , satindriyaṃ , samādhindriyaṃ , paññindriyaṃ .

321.‘‘ Pañca nissaraṇiyā [ nissāraṇīyā ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .) ṭīkā oloketabbā ] dhātuyo .

Idhāvuso , bhikkhuno kāme manasikaroto kāmesu cittaṃ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati .

Nekkhammaṃ kho panassa manasikaroto nekkhamme cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati .

Tassa taṃ cittaṃ sugataṃP3.240 subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ kāmehi .

Ye ca kāmapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā [ vighātapariḷāhā ( syā . kaṃ .)], mutto so tehi , na so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti .

Idamakkhātaṃ kāmānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ .

‘‘ PunaM3.200 caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhuno byāpādaṃ manasikaroto byāpāde cittaṃ na pakkhandati naV3.191 pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati .

Abyāpādaṃ kho panassa manasikaroto abyāpāde cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati .

Tassa taṃ cittaṃ sugataṃ subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ byāpādena .

Ye ca byāpādapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā , mutto so tehi , na so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti .

Idamakkhātaṃ byāpādassaT3.253 nissaraṇaṃ .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhuno vihesaṃ manasikaroto vihesāya cittaṃ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati .

Avihesaṃ kho panassa manasikaroto avihesāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati .

Tassa taṃ cittaṃ sugataṃ subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ vihesāya .

Ye ca vihesāpaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā , mutto so tehi , na so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti .

Idamakkhātaṃ vihesāya nissaraṇaṃ .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhuno rūpe manasikaroto rūpesu cittaṃ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati .

Arūpaṃ kho panassa manasikaroto arūpe cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati .

Tassa taṃ cittaṃ sugataṃ subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ rūpehi .

Ye ca rūpapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā , mutto so tehi , na so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti .

Idamakkhātaṃ rūpānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhuno sakkāyaṃ manasikaroto sakkāye cittaṃ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati .

Sakkāyanirodhaṃ kho panassa manasikaroto sakkāyanirodhe cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati .

Tassa taṃ cittaṃ sugataṃ subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ sakkāyena .

Ye ca sakkāyapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā , mutto soP3.241 tehi , na so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti .

Idamakkhātaṃ sakkāyassa nissaraṇaṃ .

322.‘‘ PañcaT3.254 vimuttāyatanāni .

Idhāvuso , bhikkhuno satthā dhammaṃ deseti aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī .

Yathā yathā , āvuso , bhikkhuno satthā dhammaṃ deseti aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārīM3.201 .

Tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthapaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṃvedī ca .

Tassa atthapaṭisaṃvedino dhammapaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati , pamuditassa pīti jāyati , pītimanassa kāyo passambhati , passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti , sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati .

Idaṃ paṭhamaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ .

‘‘ PunaV3.192 caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṃ deseti aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī , api ca kho yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti … pe … api ca kho yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti … pe … api ca kho yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati … pe …P3.242 api ca khvassa aññataraṃ samādhinimittaṃ suggahitaṃ hoti sumanasikataṃ sūpadhāritaṃ suppaṭividdhaṃ paññāya .

Yathā yathā , āvuso , bhikkhuno aññataraṃ samādhinimittaṃ suggahitaṃ hoti sumanasikataṃ sūpadhāritaṃ suppaṭividdhaṃ paññāya tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthapaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṃvedī ca .

Tassa atthapaṭisaṃvedino dhammapaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati , pamuditassa pīti jāyati , pītimanassa kāyo passambhati , passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedetiP3.243 , sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati .

Idaṃ pañcamaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ .

‘‘ PañcaT3.255 vimuttiparipācanīyā saññā – aniccasaññā , anicce dukkhasaññā , dukkhe anattasaññā , pahānasaññā , virāgasaññā .

‘‘ Ime kho , āvuso , tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena pañca dhammā sammadakkhātā ;

tattha sabbeheva saṅgāyitabbaṃ … pe … atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṃ [ saṅgitiyapañcakaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ ( syā . kaṃ .)].

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