Chakkaṃ

323.‘‘ Atthi kho , āvuso , tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena cha dhammā sammadakkhātā ;

tattha sabbeheva saṅgāyitabbaṃ … pe … atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṃ .

Katame cha ?

‘‘ Cha ajjhattikāniM3.202 āyatanāni – cakkhāyatanaṃ , sotāyatanaṃ , ghānāyatanaṃ , jivhāyatanaṃ , kāyāyatanaṃ , manāyatanaṃ .

‘‘ Cha bāhirāni āyatanāni – rūpāyatanaṃ , saddāyatanaṃ , gandhāyatanaṃ , rasāyatanaṃ , phoṭṭhabbāyatanaṃ , dhammāyatanaṃ .

‘‘ ChaV3.193 viññāṇakāyā – cakkhuviññāṇaṃ , sotaviññāṇaṃ , ghānaviññāṇaṃ , jivhāviññāṇaṃ , kāyaviññāṇaṃ , manoviññāṇaṃ .

‘‘ Cha phassakāyā – cakkhusamphasso , sotasamphasso , ghānasamphasso , jivhāsamphasso , kāyasamphasso , manosamphasso .

‘‘ Cha vedanākāyā – cakkhusamphassajā vedanā , sotasamphassajāP3.244 vedanā , ghānasamphassajā vedanā , jivhāsamphassajā vedanā , kāyasamphassajā vedanā , manosamphassajā vedanā .

‘‘ Cha saññākāyā – rūpasaññā , saddasaññā , gandhasaññā , rasasaññā , phoṭṭhabbasaññā , dhammasaññā .

‘‘ Cha sañcetanākāyā – rūpasañcetanā , saddasañcetanā , gandhasañcetanā , rasasañcetanā , phoṭṭhabbasañcetanā , dhammasañcetanā .

‘‘ ChaT3.256 taṇhākāyā – rūpataṇhā , saddataṇhā , gandhataṇhā , rasataṇhā , phoṭṭhabbataṇhā , dhammataṇhā .

324.‘‘ Cha agāravā .

Idhāvuso , bhikkhu satthari agāravo viharati appatisso ;

dhamme agāravo viharati appatisso ;

saṅghe agāravo viharati appatisso ;

sikkhāya agāravo viharati appatisso ;

appamāde agāravo viharati appatisso ;

paṭisanthāre [ paṭisandhāre ( ka .)] agāravo viharati appatisso .

‘‘ Cha gāravā .

Idhāvuso , bhikkhu satthari sagāravo viharati sappatisso ;

dhamme sagāravo viharati sappatisso ;

saṅghe sagāravo viharati sappatisso ;

sikkhāya sagāravo viharati sappatisso ;

appamāde sagāravo viharati sappatisso ;

paṭisanthāre sagāravo viharati sappatisso .

‘‘ Cha somanassūpavicārāM3.203 .

Cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā somanassaṭṭhāniyaṃ rūpaṃ upavicarati ;

sotenaV3.194 saddaṃ sutvā … ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā … jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā … kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā .

Manasā dhammaṃ viññāya somanassaṭṭhāniyaṃ dhammaṃ upavicarati .

‘‘ ChaT3.257P3.245 domanassūpavicārā .

Cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā domanassaṭṭhāniyaṃ rūpaṃ upavicarati … pe … manasā dhammaṃ viññāya domanassaṭṭhāniyaṃ dhammaṃ upavicarati .

‘‘ Cha upekkhūpavicārā .

Cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā upekkhāṭṭhāniyaṃ [ upekkhāṭhāniyaṃ ( ka .)] rūpaṃ upavicarati … pe … manasā dhammaṃ viññāya upekkhāṭṭhāniyaṃ dhammaṃ upavicarati .

‘‘ Cha sāraṇīyā dhammā .

Idhāvuso , bhikkhuno mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti sabrahmacārīsu āvi [ āvī ( ka . sī . pī . ka .)] ceva raho ca .

Ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo piyakaraṇo garukaraṇo saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekībhāvāya saṃvattati .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhuno mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti sabrahmacārīsu āvi ceva raho ca .

Ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo … pe … ekībhāvāya saṃvattati .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhuno mettaṃ manokammaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti sabrahmacārīsu āvi ceva raho ca .

Ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo … pe … ekībhāvāya saṃvattati .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhu ye te lābhā dhammikā dhammaladdhā antamaso pattapariyāpannamattampi , tathārūpehi lābhehi appaṭivibhattabhogī hoti sīlavantehi sabrahmacārīhi sādhāraṇabhogī .

Ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo … pe … ekībhāvāya saṃvattati .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhu yāni tāni sīlāni akhaṇḍāni acchiddāni asabalāni akammāsāni bhujissāni viññuppasatthāni aparāmaṭṭhāni samādhisaṃvattanikāni , tathārūpesu sīlesu sīlasāmaññagato viharatiP3.246 sabrahmacārīhi āvi ceva raho ca .

Ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo … pe … ekībhāvāya saṃvattati .

‘‘ PunaM3.204 caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhu yāyaṃ diṭṭhi ariyā niyyānikā niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāya , tathārūpāyaT3.258 diṭṭhiyā diṭṭhisāmaññagato viharati sabrahmacārīhi āvi cevaV3.195 raho ca .

Ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo piyakaraṇo garukaraṇo saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekībhāvāya saṃvattati .

325. Cha vivādamūlāni .

Idhāvuso , bhikkhu kodhano hoti upanāhī .

Yo so , āvuso , bhikkhu kodhano hoti upanāhī , so sattharipi agāravo viharati appatisso , dhammepi agāravo viharati appatisso , saṅghepi agāravo viharati appatisso , sikkhāyapi na paripūrakārī [ paripūrīkārī ( syā . kaṃ .)] hoti .

Yo so , āvuso , bhikkhu satthari agāravo viharati appatisso , dhamme agāravo viharati appatisso , saṅghe agāravo viharati appatisso , sikkhāya na paripūrakārī , so saṅghe vivādaṃ janeti .

Yo hoti vivādo bahujanaahitāya bahujanaasukhāya anatthāya ahitāya dukkhāya devamanussānaṃ .

Evarūpaṃ ce tumhe , āvuso , vivādamūlaṃ ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā samanupasseyyātha .

Tatra tumhe , āvuso , tasseva pāpakassa vivādamūlassa pahānāya vāyameyyātha .

Evarūpaṃ ce tumhe , āvuso , vivādamūlaṃ ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā na samanupasseyyātha .

Tatra tumhe , āvuso , tasseva pāpakassa vivādamūlassa āyatiṃ anavassavāya paṭipajjeyyātha .

Evametassa pāpakassa vivādamūlassa pahānaṃ hoti .

Evametassa pāpakassa vivādamūlassa āyatiṃ anavassavo hoti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhu makkhī hoti paḷāsī … pe … issukī hoti maccharī … pe … saṭho hoti māyāvī … pāpiccho hoti micchādiṭṭhī … sandiṭṭhiparāmāsīT3.259P3.247 hoti ādhānaggāhī duppaṭinissaggī … pe … yo so , āvuso , bhikkhu sandiṭṭhiparāmāsī hoti ādhānaggāhī duppaṭinissaggī , so sattharipi agāravo viharati appatisso , dhammepi agāravo viharati appatisso , saṅghepi agāravo viharati appatisso , sikkhāyapi na paripūrakārī hoti .

Yo so , āvuso , bhikkhu satthari agāravo viharati appatisso , dhamme agāravo viharati appatisso , saṅghe agāravo viharati appatissoM3.205 , sikkhāya na paripūrakārī , so saṅghe vivādaṃ janeti .

Yo hoti vivādo bahujanaahitāya bahujanaasukhāya anatthāya ahitāya dukkhāya devamanussānaṃ .

Evarūpaṃ ce tumhe , āvuso , vivādamūlaṃ ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā samanupasseyyātha .

Tatra tumhe , āvuso , tasseva pāpakassa vivādamūlassa pahānāya vāyameyyātha .

Evarūpaṃ ce tumhe , āvuso , vivādamūlaṃ ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā na samanupasseyyātha .

Tatra tumhe , āvuso , tasseva pāpakassa vivādamūlassa āyatiṃ anavassavāya paṭipajjeyyātha .

Evametassa pāpakassa vivādamūlassa pahānaṃ hoti .

Evametassa pāpakassa vivādamūlassa āyatiṃ anavassavo hoti .

‘‘ Cha dhātuyoV3.196 – pathavīdhātu , āpodhātu , tejodhātu , vāyodhātu , ākāsadhātu , viññāṇadhātu .

326.‘‘ Cha nissaraṇiyā dhātuyo .

Idhāvuso , bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ mettā hi kho me cetovimutti bhāvitā bahulīkatāP3.248 yānīkatā vatthukatāT3.260 anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā , atha ca pana me byāpādo cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī ’ ti .

So ‘ mā hevaṃ ’, tissa vacanīyo ,‘ māyasmā evaṃ avaca , mā bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi , na hi sādhu bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ , na hi bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya .

Aṭṭhānametaṃ , āvuso , anavakāso , yaṃ mettāya cetovimuttiyā bhāvitāya bahulīkatāya yānīkatāya vatthukatāya anuṭṭhitāya paricitāya susamāraddhāya .

Atha ca panassa byāpādo cittaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassati , netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ , āvuso , byāpādassa , yadidaṃ mettā cetovimuttī ’ ti .

‘‘ Idha panāvuso , bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ karuṇā hi kho me cetovimutti bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā .

Atha ca pana me vihesā cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī ’ ti , so ‘ mā hevaṃ ’ tissa vacanīyo ‘ māyasmā evaṃ avaca , mā bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi , na hi sādhu bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ , na hi bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya .

Aṭṭhānametaṃ āvuso , anavakāso , yaṃ karuṇāya cetovimuttiyā bhāvitāya bahulīkatāya yānīkatāya vatthukatāyaM3.206 anuṭṭhitāya paricitāya susamāraddhāya , atha ca panassa vihesā cittaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassati , netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ , āvuso , vihesāya , yadidaṃ karuṇā cetovimuttī ’ ti .

‘‘ Idha panāvuso , bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ muditā hi kho me cetovimutti bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā .

Atha ca pana meT3.261 arati cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī ’ ti , so ‘ mā hevaṃ ’ tissa vacanīyo ‘‘ māyasmā evaṃ avaca , mā bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi , na hi sādhu bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ , na hi bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya .

Aṭṭhānametaṃ , āvuso , anavakāso , yaṃ muditāya cetovimuttiyā bhāvitāya bahulīkatāya yānīkatāya vatthukatāyaP3.249 anuṭṭhitāya paricitāya susamāraddhāya , atha ca panassa arati cittaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassati , netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ , āvuso , aratiyā , yadidaṃ muditā cetovimuttī ’ ti .

‘‘ IdhaV3.197 panāvuso , bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ upekkhā hi kho me cetovimutti bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā .

Atha ca pana me rāgo cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī ’ ti .

So ‘ mā hevaṃ ’ tissa vacanīyo ‘ māyasmā evaṃ avaca , mā bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi , na hi sādhu bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ , na hi bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya .

Aṭṭhānametaṃ , āvuso , anavakāso , yaṃ upekkhāya cetovimuttiyā bhāvitāya bahulīkatāya yānīkatāya vatthukatāya anuṭṭhitāya paricitāya susamāraddhāya , atha ca panassa rāgo cittaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassati netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ , āvuso , rāgassa , yadidaṃ upekkhā cetovimuttī ’ ti .

‘‘ Idha panāvuso , bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ animittā hi kho me cetovimutti bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā .

Atha ca pana me nimittānusāri viññāṇaṃ hotī ’ ti .

So ‘ mā hevaṃ ’ tissaT3.262 vacanīyo ‘ māyasmā evaṃ avaca , mā bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi , na hi sādhu bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ , na hi bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya .

Aṭṭhānametaṃ , āvuso , anavakāso , yaṃ animittāya cetovimuttiyā bhāvitāya bahulīkatāya yānīkatāya vatthukatāya anuṭṭhitāya paricitāya susamāraddhāya , atha ca panassa nimittānusāriM3.207 viññāṇaṃ bhavissati , netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ , āvuso , sabbanimittānaṃ , yadidaṃ animittā cetovimuttī ’ ti .

‘‘ Idha panāvuso , bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ asmīti kho me vigataṃ [ vighātaṃ ( sī . pī .), vigate ( syā . ka .)], ayamahamasmīti na samanupassāmi , atha ca pana me vicikicchākathaṅkathāsallaṃ cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī ’ ti .

So ‘ mā hevaṃ ’ tissa vacanīyo ‘ māyasmā evaṃ avaca , mā bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi , na hi sādhuP3.250 bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ , na hi bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya .

Aṭṭhānametaṃ , āvuso , anavakāso , yaṃ asmīti vigate [ vighāte ( sī . pī .)] ayamahamasmīti asamanupassato , atha ca panassa vicikicchākathaṅkathāsallaṃ cittaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassati , netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ , āvuso , vicikicchākathaṅkathāsallassa , yadidaṃ asmimānasamugghāto ’ ti .

327.‘‘ Cha anuttariyāni – dassanānuttariyaṃ , savanānuttariyaṃ , lābhānuttariyaṃ , sikkhānuttariyaṃ , pāricariyānuttariyaṃ , anussatānuttariyaṃ .

‘‘ Cha anussatiṭṭhānāniV3.198 – buddhānussati , dhammānussati , saṅghānussati , sīlānussati , cāgānussati , devatānussati .

328.‘‘ ChaT3.263 satatavihārā .

Idhāvuso , bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā neva sumano hoti na dummano , upekkhako [ upekkhako ca ( syā . ka .)] viharati sato sampajāno .

Sotena saddaṃ sutvā … pe … manasā dhammaṃ viññāya neva sumano hoti na dummano , upekkhako viharati sato sampajāno .

329.‘‘ Chaḷābhijātiyo .

Idhāvuso , ekacco kaṇhābhijātikoP3.251 samāno kaṇhaṃ dhammaṃ abhijāyati .

Idha panāvuso , ekacco kaṇhābhijātiko samāno sukkaṃ dhammaṃ abhijāyati .

Idha panāvuso , ekacco kaṇhābhijātiko samāno akaṇhaṃ asukkaṃ nibbānaṃ abhijāyati .

Idha panāvuso , ekacco sukkābhijātiko samāno sukkaṃ dhammaṃ abhijāyati .

Idha panāvuso , ekacco sukkābhijātiko samāno kaṇhaṃ dhammaṃ abhijāyati .

Idha panāvuso , ekacco sukkābhijātiko samānoM3.208 akaṇhaṃ asukkaṃ nibbānaṃ abhijāyati .

‘‘ Cha nibbedhabhāgiyā saññā [ nibbedhabhāgiyasaññā ( syā . kaṃ .)]– aniccasaññā anicce , dukkhasaññā dukkhe , anattasaññā , pahānasaññā , virāgasaññā , nirodhasaññā .

‘‘ Ime kho , āvuso , tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena cha dhammā sammadakkhātā ;

tattha sabbeheva saṅgāyitabbaṃ … pe … atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṃ .

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