Cha dhammā

356.‘‘ Cha dhammā bahukārā … pe … cha dhammā sacchikātabbā .

( Ka )‘‘ katame cha dhammā bahukārā ?

Cha sāraṇīyā dhammā .

Idhāvuso , bhikkhuno mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃP3.280 hoti sabrahmacārīsu āvi ceva rahoM3.237 ca , ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo piyakaraṇo garukaraṇo saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekībhāvāya saṃvattati .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhuno mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ … pe … ekībhāvāya saṃvattati .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhuno mettaṃ manokammaṃ … pe … ekībhāvāya saṃvattati .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhu ye te lābhā dhammikā dhammaladdhā antamaso pattapariyāpannamattampi , tathārūpehi lābhehi appaṭivibhattabhogī hoti sīlavantehi sabrahmacārīhi sādhāraṇabhogī , ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo … pe … ekībhāvāyaT3.303 saṃvattati .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhu , yāni tāni sīlāni akhaṇḍāni acchiddāni asabalāni akammāsāni bhujissāni viññuppasatthāni aparāmaṭṭhāni samādhisaṃvattanikāni , tathārūpesuV3.228 sīlesu sīlasāmaññagato viharati sabrahmacārīhi āvi ceva raho ca , ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo … pe … ekībhāvāya saṃvattati .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , āvuso , bhikkhu yāyaṃ diṭṭhi ariyā niyyānikā niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāya , tathārūpāya diṭṭhiyā diṭṭhi sāmaññagato viharati sabrahmacārīhi āvi ceva raho ca , ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo piyakaraṇo garukaraṇo , saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekībhāvāya saṃvattati .

Ime cha dhammā bahukārā .

( Kha )‘‘ katame cha dhammā bhāvetabbā ?

Cha anussatiṭṭhānāni – buddhānussati , dhammānussati , saṅghānussati , sīlānussati , cāgānussati , devatānussati .

Ime cha dhammā bhāvetabbā .

( Ga )‘‘ katame cha dhammā pariññeyyā ?

Cha ajjhattikāni āyatanāni – cakkhāyatanaṃ , sotāyatanaṃ , ghānāyatanaṃ , jivhāyatanaṃ , kāyāyatanaṃ , manāyatanaṃ .

Ime cha dhammā pariññeyyā .

( Gha )‘‘ katame cha dhammā pahātabbā ?

Cha taṇhākāyā – rūpataṇhā , saddataṇhā , gandhataṇhā , rasataṇhā , phoṭṭhabbataṇhā , dhammataṇhā .

Ime cha dhammā pahātabbā .

( Ṅa )‘‘ katameT3.304M3.238 cha dhammā hānabhāgiyā ?

Cha agāravā – idhāvuso , bhikkhu satthari agāravo viharati appatisso .

Dhamme … pe … saṅghe … sikkhāya … appamāde … paṭisanthāre agāravo viharati appatisso .

Ime cha dhammā hānabhāgiyā .

( Ca )‘‘ katame cha dhammā visesabhāgiyā ?

Cha gāravā – idhāvuso , bhikkhu satthari sagāravo viharati sappatisso dhamme … pe … saṅghe … sikkhāya … appamāde … paṭisanthāre sagāravo viharati sappatisso .

Ime cha dhammā visesabhāgiyā .

( Cha )‘‘ katame cha dhammā duppaṭivijjhā ?

Cha nissaraṇiyā dhātuyo – idhāvuso , bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ mettā hi kho me , cetovimutti bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā , atha ca pana me byāpādo cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī ’ ti .

So ‘ mā hevaṃ ’ tissa vacanīyo ‘ māyasmā evaṃ avaca , mā bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi .

Na hiV3.229 sādhu bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ , na hi bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya .

Aṭṭhānametaṃ āvuso anavakāso yaṃ mettāya cetovimuttiyā bhāvitāya bahulīkatāya yānīkatāya vatthukatāya anuṭṭhitāya paricitāya susamāraddhāya .

Atha ca panassa byāpādo cittaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassatīti , netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ , āvuso , byāpādassa , yadidaṃ mettācetovimuttī ’ ti .

‘‘ Idha panāvuso , bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ karuṇāT3.305 hi kho me cetovimutti bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā .

Atha ca pana me vihesā cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī ’ ti .

So –

‘ mā hevaṃ ’ tissa vacanīyo ,‘ māyasmā evaṃ avaca , mā bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi … pe … nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ , āvuso , vihesāya , yadidaṃ karuṇācetovimuttī ’ ti .

‘‘ Idha panāvuso , bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ muditā hi kho me cetovimutti bhāvitā … pe … atha ca pana me arati cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī ’ ti .

So –

‘ mā hevaṃ ’ tissa vacanīyo ‘ māyasmā evaṃ avaca … pe … nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ , āvuso aratiyā , yadidaṃ muditācetovimuttī ’ ti .

‘‘ IdhaM3.239 panāvuso , bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ upekkhā hi kho me cetovimuttiT3.306 bhāvitā … pe … atha ca pana me rāgo cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī ’ ti .

So –

‘ mā hevaṃ ’ tissa vacanīyo ‘ māyasmā evaṃ avaca … pe … nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ , āvuso , rāgassa yadidaṃ upekkhācetovimuttī ’ ti .

‘‘ Idha panāvuso , bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ animittā hi kho me cetovimutti bhāvitā … pe … atha ca pana me nimittānusāri viññāṇaṃ hotī ’ ti .

So –

‘ mā hevaṃ ’ tissa vacanīyo ‘ māyasmā evaṃ avaca … pe … nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ , āvuso , sabbanimittānaṃ yadidaṃ animittā cetovimuttī ’ ti .

‘‘ Idha panāvuso , bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ asmīti kho me vigataṃ , ayamahamasmīti naT3.307 samanupassāmi , atha ca pana me vicikicchākathaṃkathāsallaṃ cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī ’ ti .

So –

‘ mā hevaṃ ’ tissa vacanīyo ‘ māyasmā evaṃ avaca , mā bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi , naV3.230 hi sādhu bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ , na hi bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya .

Aṭṭhānametaṃ , āvuso , anavakāso yaṃ asmīti vigate ayamahamasmīti asamanupassato .

Atha ca panassa vicikicchākathaṃkathāsallaṃ cittaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassati , netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ , āvuso , vicikicchākathaṃkathāsallassa , yadidaṃ asmimānasamugghāṭo ’ ti .

Ime cha dhammā duppaṭivijjhā .

( Ja )‘‘ katameP3.281 cha dhammā uppādetabbā ?

Cha satatavihārā .

Idhāvuso , bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā neva sumano hoti na dummano , upekkhako viharati sato sampajāno .

Sotena saddaṃ sutvā … pe … ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā … jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā … kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā … manasā dhammaṃ viññāya neva sumano hoti na dummano , upekkhako viharati sato sampajāno .

Ime cha dhammā uppādetabbā .

( Jha )‘‘ katame cha dhammā abhiññeyyā ?

Cha anuttariyāni – dassanānuttariyaṃ , savanānuttariyaṃ , lābhānuttariyaṃ , sikkhānuttariyaṃ , pāricariyānuttariyaṃ , anussatānuttariyaṃ .

Ime cha dhammā abhiññeyyā .

( Ña )‘‘ katame cha dhammā sacchikātabbā ?

Cha abhiññā – idhāvuso , bhikkhu anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhoti – ekopi hutvā bahudhā hotiT3.308 , bahudhāpi hutvā eko hoti .

Āvibhāvaṃ tirobhāvaṃ .

Tirokuṭṭaṃ tiropākāraṃ tiropabbataṃ asajjamāno gacchati seyyathāpi ākāseM3.240 .

Pathaviyāpi ummujjanimujjaṃ karoti seyyathāpi udake .

Udakepi abhijjamāne gacchati seyyathāpi pathaviyaṃ .

Ākāsepi pallaṅkena kamati seyyathāpi pakkhī sakuṇo .

Imepi candimasūriye evaṃmahiddhike evaṃmahānubhāve pāṇinā parāmasati parimajjati .

Yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vatteti .

‘‘ Dibbāya sotadhātuyā visuddhāya atikkantamānusikāya ubho sadde suṇāti dibbe ca mānuse ca , ye dūre santike ca .

‘‘ ParasattānaṃV3.231 parapuggalānaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāti [ jānāti ( syā . kaṃ .)], sarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ sarāgaṃ cittanti pajānātiT3.309 … pe … avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ avimuttaṃ cittanti pajānāti .

‘‘ So anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati , seyyathidaṃ ekampi jātiṃ … pe … iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati .

‘‘ Dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānātiT3.310 … pe …

‘‘ Āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati .

Ime cha dhammā sacchikātabbā .

‘‘ Iti ime saṭṭhi dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā .

Pāthikavaggapāḷi

Pāthikavaggapāḷi

Cha dhammā

Cha dhammā

Pāthikavaggapāḷi

Pāthikavaggapāḷi

Cha dhammā

Cha dhammā

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