8. Nidhikaṇḍasuttavaṇṇanā

Nikkhepakāraṇaṃ

IdāniV0.173 yadidaṃ tirokuṭṭānantaraṃ ‘‘ nidhiṃ nidheti puriso ’’ tiādinā nidhikaṇḍaṃ nikkhittaṃ , tassa –

‘‘ BhāsitvāM0.183 nidhikaṇḍassa , idha nikkhepakāraṇaṃ ;

Aṭṭhuppattiñca dīpetvā , karissāmatthavaṇṇanaṃ ’’.

Tattha idha nikkhepakāraṇaṃ tāvassa evaṃ veditabbaṃ .

Idañhi nidhikaṇḍaṃ bhagavatā iminā anukkamena avuttampi yasmā anumodanavasena vuttassa tirokuṭṭassa mithunabhūtaṃ , tasmā idha nikkhittaṃ .

Tirokuṭṭena vā puññavirahitānaṃ vipattiṃ dassetvā iminā katapuññānaṃ sampattidassanatthampi idaṃ idha nikkhittanti veditabbaṃ .

Idamassa idha nikkhepakāraṇaṃ .

Suttaṭṭhuppatti

Aṭṭhuppatti panassa – sāvatthiyaṃ kira aññataro kuṭumbiko aḍḍho mahaddhano mahābhogo .

So ca saddho hoti pasanno , vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṃ ajjhāvasati .

So ekasmiṃ divase buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa dānaṃ deti .

Tena ca samayena rājā dhanatthiko hoti , so tassa santike purisaṃ pesesi ‘‘ gaccha , bhaṇe , itthannāmaṃ kuṭumbikaṃ ānehī ’’ ti .

So gantvā taṃ kuṭumbikaṃ āha ‘‘ rājā taṃ gahapati āmantetī ’’ ti .

Kuṭumbiko saddhādiguṇasamannāgatenaP0.217 cetasā buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ parivisanto āha ‘‘ gaccha , bho purisa , pacchā āgamissāmi , idāni tāvamhi nidhiṃ nidhento ṭhito ’’ ti .

Atha bhagavā bhuttāvī pavārito tameva puññasampadaṃ paramatthato nidhīti dassetuṃ tassa kuṭumbikassa anumodanatthaṃ ‘‘ nidhiṃ nidheti puriso ’’ ti imā gāthāyo abhāsi .

Ayamassa aṭṭhuppatti .

EvamassaV0.174 –

‘‘ Bhāsitvā nidhikaṇḍassa , idha nikkhepakāraṇaṃ ;

Aṭṭhuppattiñca dīpetvā , karissāmatthavaṇṇanaṃ ’’.

Paṭhamagāthāvaṇṇanā

1. Tattha nidhiṃ nidheti purisoti nidhīyatīti nidhi , ṭhapīyati rakkhīyati gopīyatīti attho .

So catubbidho thāvaro , jaṅgamo , aṅgasamo , anugāmikoti .

Tattha thāvaro nāma bhūmigataṃ vā vehāsaṭṭhaṃ vā hiraññaṃ vāM0.184 suvaṇṇaṃ vā khettaṃ vā vatthu vā , yaṃ vā panaññampi evarūpaṃ iriyāpathavirahitaṃ , ayaṃ thāvaro nidhi .

Jaṅgamo nāma dāsidāsaṃ hatthigavassavaḷavaṃ ajeḷakaṃ kukkuṭasūkaraṃ yaṃ vā panaññampi evarūpaṃ iriyāpathapaṭisaṃyuttaṃ .

Ayaṃ jaṅgamo nidhi aṅgasamo nāma kammāyatanaṃ , sippāyatanaṃ , vijjāṭṭhānaṃ , bāhusaccaṃ , yaṃ vā panaññampi evarūpaṃ sikkhitvā gahitaṃ aṅgapaccaṅgamiva attabhāvappaṭibaddhaṃ , ayaṃ aṅgasamo nidhi .

Anugāmiko nāma dānamayaṃ puññaṃ sīlamayaṃ bhāvanāmayaṃ dhammassavanamayaṃ dhammadesanāmayaṃ , yaṃ vā panaññampi evarūpaṃ puññaṃ tattha tattha anugantvā viya iṭṭhaphalamanuppadeti , ayaṃ anugāmiko nidhi .

Imasmiṃ pana ṭhāne thāvaro adhippeto .

Nidhetīti ṭhapeti paṭisāmeti gopeti .

Purisoti manusso .

Kāmañca purisopi itthīpi paṇḍakopi nidhiṃ nidheti , idha pana purisasīsena desanā katā , atthato pana tesampi idha samodhānaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Gambhīre odakantiketi ogāhetabbaṭṭhena gambhīraṃ , udakassa antikabhāvena odakantikaṃ .

Atthi gambhīraṃ na odakantikaṃ jaṅgale bhūmibhāge satikaporiso āvāṭo viya , atthi odakantikaṃ na gambhīraṃ ninne pallale ekadvividatthiko āvāṭo viya , atthi gambhīrañceva odakantikañcaP0.218 jaṅgale bhūmibhāge yāva idāni udakaṃ āgamissatīti , tāva khato āvāṭo viya .

Taṃ sandhāya idaṃ vuttaṃ ‘‘ gambhīre odakantike ’’ ti .

Atthe kicce samuppanneti atthā anapetanti atthaṃ , atthāvahaṃ hitāvahanti vuttaṃ hoti .

Kātabbanti kiccaṃ , kiñcideva karaṇīyanti vuttaṃ hoti .

Uppannaṃ eva samuppannaṃ , kattabbabhāvena upaṭṭhitanti vuttaṃ hoti .

Tasmiṃ atthe kicce samuppanne .

Atthāya me bhavissatīti nidhānappayojananidassanametaṃ .

Etadatthañhi so nidheti ‘‘ atthāvahe kismiñcideva karaṇīye samuppanne atthāya me bhavissati , tassa me kiccassa nipphattiyā bhavissatī ’’ ti .

Kiccanipphattiyeva hi tassa kicce samuppanne atthoti veditabbo .

Dutiyagāthāvaṇṇanā

EvaṃV0.175 nidhānappayojanaṃ dassento atthādhigamādhippāyaṃ dassetvā idāni anatthāpagamādhippāyaṃ dassetumāha –

2.‘‘ RājatoM0.185 vā duruttassa , corato pīḷitassa vā .

Iṇassa vā pamokkhāya , dubbhikkhe āpadāsu vā ’’ ti .

Tassattho ‘‘ atthāya me bhavissatī ’’ ti ca ‘‘ iṇassa vā pamokkhāyā ’’ ti ca ettha vuttehi dvīhi bhavissatipamokkhāya-padehi saddhiṃ yathāsambhavaṃ yojetvā veditabbo .

Tatthāyaṃ yojanā – na kevalaṃ atthāya me bhavissatīti eva puriso nidhiṃ nidheti , kintu ‘‘ ayaṃ coro ’’ ti vā ‘‘ pāradāriko ’’ ti vā ‘‘ suṅkaghātako ’’ ti vā evamādinā nayena paccatthikehi paccāmittehi duruttassa me sato rājato vā pamokkhāya bhavissati , sandhicchedādīhi dhanaharaṇena vā ,‘‘ ettakaṃ hiraññasuvaṇṇaṃ dehī ’’ ti jīvaggāhena vā corehi me pīḷitassa sato corato vā pamokkhāya bhavissati .

Santi me iṇāyikā , te maṃ ‘‘ iṇaṃ dehī ’’ ti codessanti , tehi me codiyamānassa iṇassa vā pamokkhāya bhavissati .

Hoti so samayo , yaṃ dubbhikkhaṃ hoti dussassaṃ dullabhapiṇḍaṃ , tattha na sukaraṃ appadhanena yāpetuṃ , tathāvidhe āgate dubbhikkhe vā me bhavissatiP0.219 .

Yathārūpā āpadā uppajjanti aggito vā udakato vā appiyadāyādato vā , tathārūpāsu vā uppannāsu āpadāsu me bhavissatītipi puriso nidhiṃ nidhetīti .

Evaṃ atthādhigamādhippāyaṃ anatthāpagamādhippāyañcāti dvīhi gāthāhi duvidhaṃ nidhānappayojanaṃ dassetvā idāni tameva duvidhaṃ payojanaṃ nigamento āha –

‘‘ Etadatthāya lokasmiṃ , nidhi nāma nidhīyatī ’’ ti .

Tassattho – yvāyaṃ ‘‘ atthāya me bhavissatī ’’ ti ca ‘‘ rājato vā duruttassā ’’ ti evamādīhi ca atthādhigamo anatthāpagamo ca dassito .

Etadatthāya etesaṃ nipphādanatthāya imasmiṃV0.176 okāsaloke yo koci hiraññasuvaṇṇādibhedo nidhi nāma nidhīyati ṭhapīyati paṭisāmīyatīti .

Tatiyagāthāvaṇṇanā

IdāniM0.186 yasmā evaṃ nihitopi so nidhi puññavataṃyeva adhippetatthasādhako hoti , na aññesaṃ , tasmā tamatthaṃ dīpento āha –

3.‘‘ Tāvassunihito santo , gambhīre odakantike .

Na sabbo sabbadā eva , tassa taṃ upakappatī ’’ ti .

Tassattho – so nidhi tāva sunihito santo , tāva suṭṭhu nikhaṇitvā ṭhapito samānoti vuttaṃ hoti .

Kīva suṭṭhūti ?

Gambhīre odakantike , yāva gambhīre odakantike nihitoti saṅkhaṃ gacchati , tāva suṭṭhūti vuttaṃ hoti .

Na sabbo sabbadā eva , tassa taṃ upakappatīti yena purisena nihito , tassa sabbopi sabbakālaṃ na upakappati na sampajjati , yathāvuttakiccakaraṇasamattho na hotīti vuttaṃ hoti .

Kintu kocideva kadācideva upakappati , neva vā upakappatīti .

Ettha can ti padapūraṇamatte nipāto daṭṭhabbo ‘‘ yathā taṃ appamattassa ātāpino ’’ ti evamādīsu ( ma . ni .2.18-19;3.154) viya .

Liṅgabhedaṃ vā katvā ‘‘ so ’’ ti vattabbe ‘‘ tan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Evaṃ hi vuccamāne so attho sukhaṃ bujjhatīti .

Catutthapañcamagāthāvaṇṇanā

EvaṃP0.220 ‘‘ na sabbo sabbadā eva , tassa taṃ upakappatī ’’ ti vatvā idāni yehi kāraṇehi na upakappati , tāni dassento āha –

4.‘‘ Nidhi vā ṭhānā cavati , saññā vāssa vimuyhati .

Nāgā vā apanāmenti , yasmā vāpi haranti naṃ .

5.‘‘ Appiyā vāpi dāyādā , uddharanti apassato ’’ ti .

TassatthoV0.177 – yasmiṃ ṭhāne sunihito hoti nidhi , so vā nidhi tamhā ṭhānā cavati apeti vigacchati , acetanopi samāno puññakkhayavasena aññaṃ ṭhānaṃ gacchati .

Saññā vā assa vimuyhati , yasmiṃ ṭhāne nihito nidhi , taṃ na jānāti , assa puññakkhayacoditā nāgā vā taṃ nidhiṃ apanāmenti aññaṃ ṭhānaṃ gamenti .

Yakkhā vāpi haranti yenicchakaṃ ādāyaM0.187 gacchanti .

Apassato vā assa appiyā vā dāyādā bhūmiṃ khaṇitvā taṃ nidhiṃ uddharanti .

Evamassa etehi ṭhānā cavanādīhi kāraṇehi so nidhi na upakappatīti .

Evaṃ ṭhānā cavanādīni lokasammatāni anupakappanakāraṇāni vatvā idāni yaṃ taṃ etesampi kāraṇānaṃ mūlabhūtaṃ ekaññeva puññakkhayasaññitaṃ kāraṇaṃ , taṃ dassento āha –

‘‘ Yadā puññakkhayo hoti , sabbametaṃ vinassatī ’’ ti .

Tassattho – yasmiṃ samaye bhogasampattinipphādakassa puññassa khayo hoti , bhogapārijuññasaṃvattanikamapuññamokāsaṃ katvā ṭhitaṃ hoti , atha yaṃ nidhiṃ nidhentena nihitaṃ hiraññasuvaṇṇādidhanajātaṃ , sabbametaṃ vinassatīti .

Chaṭṭhagāthāvaṇṇanā

Evaṃ bhagavā tena tena adhippāyena nihitampi yathādhippāyaṃ anupakappantaṃ nānappakārehi nassanadhammaṃ lokasammataṃ nidhiṃ vatvā idāni yaṃ puññasampadaṃ paramatthato nidhīti dassetuṃ tassa kuṭumbikassa anumodanatthamidaṃ nidhikaṇḍamāraddhaṃ , taṃ dassento āha –

6.‘‘ Yassa dānena sīlena , saṃyamena damena ca .

Nidhī sunihito hoti , itthiyā purisassa vā ’’ ti .

TatthaP0.221 dānan ti ‘‘ dānañca dhammacariyā cā ’’ ti ettha vuttanayeneva gahetabbaṃ .

Sīlan ti kāyikavācasiko avītikkamo .

Pañcaṅgadasaṅgapātimokkhasaṃvarādi vā sabbampi sīlaṃ idha sīlanti adhippetaṃ .

Saṃyamoti saṃyamanaṃ saṃyamo , cetaso nānārammaṇagatinivāraṇanti vuttaṃ hoti , samādhissetaṃ adhivacanaṃ .

Yena saṃyamena samannāgato ‘‘ hatthasaṃyato , pādasaṃyato , vācāsaṃyato , saṃyatuttamo ’’ ti ettha saṃyatuttamoti vutto .

Apare āhu ‘‘ saṃyamanaṃ saṃyamo , saṃvaraṇantiV0.178 vuttaṃ hoti , indriyasaṃvarassetaṃ adhivacanan ’’ ti .

Damoti damanaṃ , kilesūpasamananti vuttaṃ hoti , paññāyetaṃ adhivacanaṃ .

Paññā hi katthaci paññātvevaM0.188 vuccati ‘‘ sussūsā labhate paññan ’’ ti evamādīsu ( saṃ . ni .1.246; su . ni .188).

Katthaci dhammoti ‘‘ saccaṃ dhammo dhiti cāgo ’’ ti evamādīsu .

Katthaci damoti ‘‘ yadi saccā damā cāgā , khantyā bhiyyo na vijjatī ’’ tiādīsu .

Evaṃ dānādīni ñatvā idāni evaṃ imissā gāthāya sampiṇḍetvā attho veditabbo – yassa itthiyā vā purisassa vā dānena sīlena saṃyamena damena cāti imehi catūhi dhammehi yathā hiraññena suvaṇṇena muttāya maṇinā vā dhanamayo nidhi tesaṃ suvaṇṇādīnaṃ ekattha pakkhipanena nidhīyati , evaṃ puññamayo nidhi tesaṃ dānādīnaṃ ekacittasantāne cetiyādimhi vā vatthumhi suṭṭhu karaṇena sunihito hotīti .

Sattamagāthāvaṇṇanā

Evaṃ bhagavā ‘‘ yassa dānenā ’’ ti imāya gāthāya puññasampadāya paramatthato nidhibhāvaṃ dassetvā idāni yattha nihito , so nidhi sunihito hoti , taṃ vatthuṃ dassento āha –

7.‘‘ Cetiyamhi ca saṅghe vā , puggale atithīsu vā .

Mātari pitari cāpi , atho jeṭṭhamhi bhātarī ’’ ti .

Tattha cayitabbanti cetiyaṃ , pūjetabbanti vuttaṃ hoti , citattā vā cetiyaṃ .

Taṃ panetaṃ cetiyaṃ tividhaṃ hoti paribhogacetiyaṃP0.222 , uddissakacetiyaṃ , dhātukacetiyanti .

Tattha bodhirukkho paribhogacetiyaṃ , buddhapaṭimā uddissakacetiyaṃ , dhātugabbhathūpā sadhātukā dhātukacetiyaṃ .

Saṅghoti buddhappamukhādīsu yo koci .

Puggaloti gahaṭṭhapabbajitesu yo koci .

Natthi assa tithi , yamhi vā tamhi divase āgacchatīti atithi .

Taṅkhaṇe āgatapāhunakassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ .

Sesaṃ vuttanayameva .

Evaṃ cetiyādīni ñatvā idāni evaṃ imissā gāthāya sampiṇḍetvā attho veditabbo – yo so nidhi ‘‘ sunihito hotī ’’ ti vutto , so imesu vatthūsu sunihito hoti .

Kasmā ?

DīgharattaṃV0.179 iṭṭhaphalānuppadānasamatthatāya .

Tathā hi appakampi cetiyamhi datvā dīgharattaṃ iṭṭhaphalalābhino honti .

Yathāha –

‘‘ EkapupphaṃM0.189 yajitvāna , asītikappakoṭiyo ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi , pupphadānassidaṃ phalan ’’ ti ca .

‘‘ Mattāsukhapariccāgā , passe ce vipulaṃ sukhan ’’ ti ca .( dha . pa .290);

Evaṃ dakkhiṇāvisuddhivelāmasuttādīsu vuttanayena saṅghādivatthūsupi dānaphalavibhāgo veditabbo .

Yathā ca cetiyādīsu dānassa pavatti phalavibhūti ca dassitā , evaṃ yathāyogaṃ sabbattha taṃ taṃ ārabhitvā cārittavārittavasena sīlassa , buddhānussativasena saṃyamassa , tabbatthukavipassanāmanasikārapaccavekkhaṇavasena damassa ca pavatti tassa tassa phalavibhūti ca veditabbā .

Aṭṭhamagāthāvaṇṇanā

Evaṃ bhagavā dānādīhi nidhīyamānassa puññamayanidhino cetiyādibhedaṃ vatthuṃ dassetvā idāni etesu vatthūsu sunihitassa tassa nidhino gambhīre odakantike nihitanidhito visesaṃ dassento āha –

8.‘‘ EsoP0.223 nidhi sunihito , ajeyyo anugāmiko .

Pahāya gamanīyesu , etaṃ ādāya gacchatī ’’ ti .

Tattha pubbapadena taṃ dānādīhi sunihitanidhiṃ niddisati ‘‘ eso nidhi sunihito ’’ ti .

Ajeyyoti parehi jetvā gahetuṃ na sakkā , acceyyotipi pāṭho , tassa accitabbo accanāraho hitasukhatthikena upacitabboti attho .

Etasmiñca pāṭhe eso nidhi acceyyoti sambandhitvā puna ‘‘ kasmā ’’ ti anuyogaṃ dassetvā ‘‘ yasmā sunihito anugāmiko ’’ ti sambandhitabbaṃ .

Itarathā hi sunihitassa acceyyattaṃ vuttaṃ bhaveyya , na ca sunihito accanīyo .

Accito eva hi soti .

Anugacchatīti anugāmiko , paralokaṃ gacchantampi tattha tattha phaladānena na vijahatīti attho .

PahāyaV0.180 gamanīyesu etaṃ ādāya gacchatīti maraṇakāle paccupaṭṭhite sabbabhogesu pahāya gamanīyesu etaṃ nidhiṃ ādāya paralokaṃ gacchatīti ayaṃ kira etassa attho .

So pana na yujjati .

Kasmā ?

BhogānaṃM0.190 agamanīyato .

Pahātabbā eva hi te te bhogā , na gamanīyā , gamanīyā pana te te gativisesā .

Yato yadi esa attho siyā , pahāya bhoge gamanīyesu gativisesesu iti vadeyya .

Tasmā evamettha attho veditabbo –

‘‘ nidhi vā ṭhānā cavatī ’’ ti evamādinā pakārena pahāya maccaṃ bhogesu gacchantesu etaṃ ādāya gacchatīti .

Eso hi anugāmikattā taṃ nappajahatīti .

Tattha siyā ‘‘ gamanīyesūti ettha gantabbesūti attho , na gacchantesū ’’ ti .

Taṃ na ekaṃsato gahetabbaṃ .

Yathā hi ‘‘ ariyā niyyānikā ’’ ti ( dī . ni .2.141) ettha niyyantāti attho , na niyyātabbāti , evamidhāpi gacchantesūti attho , na gantabbesūti .

Atha vā yasmā esa maraṇakāle kassaci dātukāmo bhoge āmasitumpi na labhati , tasmā tena te bhogā pubbaṃ kāyenaP0.224 pahātabbā , pacchā vihatāsena cetasā gantabbā , atikkamitabbāti vuttaṃ hoti .

Tasmā pubbaṃ kāyena pahāya pacchā cetasā gamanīyesu bhogesūti evamettha attho daṭṭhabbo .

Purimasmiṃ atthe niddhāraṇe bhummavacanaṃ , pahāya gamanīyesu bhogesu ekamevetaṃ puññanidhivibhavaṃ tato nīharitvā ādāya gacchatīti .

Pacchime atthe bhāvenabhāvalakkhaṇe bhummavacanaṃ .

Bhogānañhi gamanīyabhāvena etassa nidhissa ādāya gamanīyabhāvo lakkhīyatīti .

Navamagāthāvaṇṇanā

Evaṃ bhagavā imassa puññanidhino gambhīre odakantike nihitanidhito visesaṃ dassetvā puna attano bhaṇḍaguṇasaṃvaṇṇanena kayajanassa ussāhaṃ janento uḷārabhaṇḍavāṇijo viya attanā desitapuññanidhiguṇasaṃvaṇṇanena tasmiṃ puññanidhimhi devamanussānaṃ ussāhaṃ janento āha –

9.‘‘ Asādhāraṇamaññesaṃ , acorāharaṇo nidhi .

Kayirātha dhīro puññāni , yo nidhi anugāmiko ’’ ti .

TatthaM0.191 asādhāraṇamaññesan ti asādhāraṇo aññesaṃ , ma kāro padasandhikaro ‘‘ adukkhamasukhāya vedanāyaV0.181 sampayuttā ’’ tiādīsu viya .

Na corehi āharaṇo acorāharaṇo , corehi ādātabbo na hotīti attho .

Nidhātabboti nidhi .

Evaṃ dvīhi padehi puññanidhiguṇaṃ saṃvaṇṇetvā tato dvīhi tattha ussāhaṃ janeti ‘‘ kayirātha dhīro puññāni , yo nidhi anugāmiko ’’ ti .

Tassattho – yasmā puññāni nāma asādhāraṇo aññesaṃ , acorāharaṇo ca nidhi hoti .

Na kevalañca asādhāraṇo acorāharaṇo ca nidhi , atha kho pana ‘‘ eso nidhi sunihito , ajeyyo anugāmiko ’’ ti ettha vutto yo nidhi anugāmiko .

So ca yasmā puññāniyeva , tasmā kayirātha kareyya dhīro buddhisampanno dhitisampanno ca puggalo puññānīti .

Dasamagāthāvaṇṇanā

Evaṃ bhagavā guṇasaṃvaṇṇanena puññanidhimhi devamanussānaṃ ussāhaṃ janetvā idāni ye ussahitvā puññanidhikiriyāya sampādenti , tesaṃ so yaṃ phalaṃ deti , taṃ saṅkhepato dassento āha –

10.

‘‘ Esa devamanussānaṃ , sabbakāmadado nidhī ’’ ti .

IdāniP0.225 yasmā patthanāya paṭibandhitassa sabbakāmadadattaṃ , na vinā patthanaṃ hoti .

Yathāha –

‘‘ Ākaṅkheyya ce gahapatayo dhammacārī samacārī ‘ aho vatāhaṃ kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā khattiyamahāsālānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyyan ’ ti , ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ vijjati yaṃ so kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā khattiyamahāsālānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyya .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Tathā hi so dhammacārī samacārī ’’( ma . ni .1.442).

Evaṃ ‘‘ anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihareyya .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Tathā hi so dhammacārī samacārī ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.442).

TathāM0.192 cāha –

‘‘ Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu saddhāya samannāgato hoti , sīlena , sutena , cāgena , paññāya samannāgato hoti , tassa evaṃ hoti ‘ aho vatāhaṃ kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā khattiyamahāsālānaṃV0.182 sahabyataṃ upapajjeyyan ’ ti .

So taṃ cittaṃ padahati , taṃ cittaṃ adhiṭṭhāti , taṃ cittaṃ bhāveti .

Tassa te saṅkhārā ca vihārā ca evaṃ bhāvitā evaṃ bahulīkatā tatrūpapattiyā saṃvattantī ’’ ti ( ma . ni .3.161) evamādi .

Tasmā taṃ tathā tathā ākaṅkhapariyāyaṃ cittapadahanādhiṭṭhānabhāvanāparikkhāraṃ patthanaṃ tassa sabbakāmadadatte hetuṃ dassento āha –

‘‘ Yaṃ yadevābhipatthenti , sabbametena labbhatī ’’ ti .

Ekādasamagāthāvaṇṇanā

11. Idāni yaṃ taṃ sabbaṃ etena labbhati , taṃ odhiso odhiso dassento ‘‘ suvaṇṇatā susaratā ’’ ti evamādigāthāyo āha .

Tattha paṭhamagāthāya tāva suvaṇṇatā nāma sundaracchavivaṇṇatā kañcanasannibhattacatā , sāpi etena puññanidhinā labbhati .

Yathāha –

‘‘ Yampi , bhikkhave , tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ … pe … pubbe manussabhūto samāno akkodhano ahosi anupāyāsabahulo , bahumpi vutto samāno nābhisajjiP0.226 na kuppi na byāpajji na patitthīyi , na kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātvākāsi , dātā ca ahosi sukhumānaṃ mudukānaṃ attharaṇānaṃ pāvuraṇānaṃ khomasukhumānaṃ kappāsika … pe … koseyya … pe … kambalasukhumānaṃ .

So tassa kammassa katattā upacitattā … pe … itthattaṃ āgato samāno imaṃ mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṃ paṭilabhati .

Suvaṇṇavaṇṇo hoti kañcanasannibhattaco ’’ ti ( dī . ni .3.218).

Susaratā nāma brahmassaratā karavīkabhāṇitā , sāpi etena labbhati .

Yathāha –

‘‘ YampiM0.193 , bhikkhave , tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ … pe … pharusaṃ vācaṃ pahāya pharusāya vācāya paṭivirato ahosi , yā sā vācā nelā kaṇṇasukhā … pe … tathārūpiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā ahosi .

So tassa kammassa katattā upacitattā … pe … itthattaṃV0.183 āgato samāno imāni dve mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni paṭilabhati .

Pahutajivho ca hoti brahmassaro ca karavīkabhāṇī ’’ ti ( dī . ni .3.236).

Susaṇṭhānāti suṭṭhu saṇṭhānatā , samacitavaṭṭitayuttaṭṭhānesu aṅgapaccaṅgānaṃ samacitavaṭṭitabhāvena sannivesoti vuttaṃ hoti .

Sāpi etena labbhati .

Yathāha –

‘‘ Yampi , bhikkhave , tathāgato purimaṃ jātiṃ … pe … pubbe manussabhūto samāno bahujanassa atthakāmo ahosi hitakāmo phāsukāmo yogakkhemakāmo ‘ kinti me saddhāya vaḍḍheyyuṃ , sīlena sutena cāgena paññāya dhanadhaññena khettavatthunā dvipadacatuppadehi puttadārehi dāsakammakaraporisehi ñātīhi mittehi bandhavehi vaḍḍheyyun ’ ti , so tassa kammassa … pe … samāno imāni tīṇi mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni paṭilabhati , sīhapubbaḍḍhakāyo ca hoti citantaraṃso ca samavaṭṭakkhandhoP0.227 cā ’’ ti ( dī . ni .3.224) evamādi .

Iminā nayena ito paresampi iminā puññanidhinā paṭilābhasādhakāni suttapadāni tato tato ānetvā vattabbāni .

Ativitthārabhayena tu saṃkhittaṃ , idāni avasesapadānaṃ vaṇṇanaṃ karissāmi .

Surūpatāti ettha sakalasarīraṃ rūpanti veditabbaṃ ‘‘ ākāso parivārito rūpaṃtveva saṅkhaṃ gacchatī ’’ tiādīsu ( ma . ni .1.306) viya , tassa rūpassa sundaratā surūpatā nātidīghatā nātirassatā nātikisatā nātithūlatā nātikāḷatā naccodātatāti vuttaṃ hoti .

Ādhipaccan ti adhipatibhāvo , khattiyamahāsālādibhāvena sāmikabhāvoti attho .

Parivāroti agārikānaṃ sajanaparijanasampatti , anagārikānaṃ parisasampatti , ādhipaccañcaM0.194 parivāro ca ādhipaccaparivāro .

Ettha ca suvaṇṇatādīhi sarīrasampatti , ādhipaccena bhogasampatti , parivārena sajanaparijanasampatti vuttāti veditabbā .

Sabbametena labbhatīti yaṃ taṃ ‘‘ yaṃ yadevābhipatthenti , sabbametena labbhatī ’’ ti vuttaṃ , tattha idampi tāva paṭhamaṃ odhiso vuttasuvaṇṇatādi sabbametena labbhatīti veditabbanti dasseti .

Dvādasamagāthāvaṇṇanā

12. EvamimāyaV0.184 gāthāya puññānubhāvena labhitabbaṃ rajjasampattito oraṃ devamanussasampattiṃ dassetvā idāni tadubhayarajjasampattiṃ dassento ‘‘ padesarajjan ’’ ti imaṃ gāthamāha .

Tattha padesarajjan ti ekadīpampi sakalaṃ apāpuṇitvā pathaviyā ekamekasmiṃ padese rajjaṃ .

Issarabhāvo issariyaṃ , iminā dīpacakkavattirajjaṃ dasseti .

Cakkavattisukhaṃ piyan ti iṭṭhaṃ kantaṃ manāpaṃ cakkavattisukhaṃ .

Iminā cāturantacakkavattirajjaṃ dasseti .

Devesu rajjaṃ devarajjaṃ , etena mandhātādīnampi manussānaṃ devarajjaṃ dassitaṃ hoti .

Api dibbesūti iminā ye te divi bhavattā ‘‘ dibbā ’’ ti vuccanti , tesu dibbesu kāyesu uppannānampi devarajjaṃ dasseti .

Sabbametena labbhatīti yaṃ taṃ ‘‘ yaṃ yadevābhipatthenti , sabbametena labbhatī ’’ tiP0.228 vuttaṃ , tattha idampi dutiyaṃ odhiso padesarajjādi sabbametena labbhatīti veditabbanti dasseti .

Terasamagāthāvaṇṇanā

13. Evamimāya gāthāya puññānubhāvena labhitabbaṃ devamanussarajjasampattiṃ dassetvā idāni dvīhi gāthāhi vuttaṃ sampattiṃ samāsato purakkhatvā nibbānasampattiṃ dassento ‘‘ mānussikā ca sampattī ’’ ti imaṃ gāthamāha .

Tassāyaṃ padavaṇṇanā – manussānaṃ ayanti mānussī , mānussī eva mānussikā .

Sampajjanaṃ sampatti .

Devānaṃ loko devaloko .

Tasmiṃ devaloke .

Yāti anavasesapariyādānaṃ , ramanti etāya ajjhattaṃ uppannāya bahiddhā vā upakaraṇabhūtāyāti rati , sukhassa sukhavatthuno cetaṃM0.195 adhivacanaṃ .

Yāti aniyatavacanaṃ ca saddo pubbasampattiyā saha sampiṇḍanattho .

Nibbānaṃyeva nibbānasampatti .

Ayaṃ pana atthavaṇṇanā – yā esā ‘‘ suvaṇṇatā ’’ tiādīhi padehi mānussikā ca sampatti devaloke ca yā rati vuttā , sā ca sabbā , yā cāyamaparā saddhānusāribhāvādivasena pattabbā nibbānasampatti , sā cāti idaṃ tatiyampi odhiso sabbametena labbhatīti .

AthaV0.185 vā yā pubbe suvaṇṇatādīhi avuttā ‘‘ sūrā satimanto idha brahmacariyavāso ’’ ti evamādinā ( a . ni .9.21) nayena niddiṭṭhā paññāveyyattiyādibhedā ca mānussikā sampatti , aparā devaloke ca yā jhānādirati , yā ca yathāvuttappakārā nibbānasampatti cāti idampi tatiyaṃ odhiso sabbametena labbhatīti .

Evampettha atthavaṇṇanā veditabbā .

Cuddasamagāthāvaṇṇanā

14. Evamimāya gāthāya puññānubhāvena labhitabbaṃ saddhānusārībhāvādivasena pattabbaṃ nibbānasampattimpi dassetvā idāni tevijjaubhatobhāgavimuttabhāvavasenapi pattabbaṃ tameva tassa upāyañca dassento ‘‘ mittasampadamāgammā ’’ ti imaṃ gāthamāha .

Tassāyaṃ padavaṇṇanā – sampajjati etāya guṇavibhūtiṃ pāpuṇātīti sampadā , mitto eva sampadā mittasampadā , taṃ mittasampadaṃP0.229 .

Āgammāti nissāya .

Yonisoti upāyena .

Payuñjatoti yogānuṭṭhānaṃ karoto .

Vijānāti etāyāti vijjā , vimuccati etāya , sayaṃ vā vimuccatīti vimutti , vijjā ca vimutti ca vijjāvimuttiyo , vijjāvimuttīsu vasībhāvo vijjāvimuttivasībhāvo .

Ayaṃ pana atthavaṇṇanā – yvāyaṃ mittasampadamāgamma satthāraṃ vā aññataraṃ vā garuṭṭhāniyaṃ sabrahmacāriṃ nissāya tato ovādañca anusāsaniñca gahetvā yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipattiyā yoniso payuñjato pubbenivāsādīsu tīsu vijjāsu ‘‘ tattha katamā vimutti ?

Cittassa ca adhimutti nibbānañcā ’’ ti ( dha . sa .1381) evaṃ āgatāya aṭṭhasamāpattinibbānabhedāya vimuttiyā ca tathā tathā adandhāyitattenaM0.196 vasībhāvo , idampi catutthaṃ odhiso sabbametena labbhatīti .

Pannarasamagāthāvaṇṇanā

15. Evamimāya gāthāya pubbe kathitavijjāvimuttivasībhāvabhāgiyapuññānubhāvena labhitabbaṃ tevijjaubhatobhāgavimuttabhāvavasenapi pattabbaṃ nibbānasampattiṃ dassetvā idāni yasmā vijjāvimuttivasībhāvappattā tevijjā ubhatobhāgavimuttāpi sabbe paṭisambhidādiguṇavibhūtiṃ labhanti , imāya puññasampadāya ca tassā guṇavibhūtiyā padaṭṭhānavasenaV0.186 tathā tathā sāpi labbhati , tasmā tampi dassento ‘‘ paṭisambhidā vimokkhā cā ’’ ti imaṃ gāthamāha .

‘‘ Yato sammā katena yā cāyaṃ dhammatthaniruttipaṭibhānesu pabhedagatā paññā paṭisambhidā ’’ ti vuccati , ye cime ‘‘ rūpī rūpāni passatī ’’ tiādinā ( dī . ni .2.129;3.339) nayena aṭṭha vimokkhā , yā cāyaṃ bhagavato sāvakehi pattabbā sāvakasampattisādhikā sāvakapāramī , yā ca sayambhubhāvasādhikā paccekabodhi , yā ca sabbasattuttamabhāvasādhikā buddhabhūmi , idampi pañcamaṃ odhiso sabbametena labbhatīti veditabbaṃ .

Soḷasamagāthāvaṇṇanā

16. Evaṃ bhagavā yaṃ taṃ ‘‘ yaṃ yadevābhipatthenti , sabbametena labbhatī ’’ ti vuttaṃ , taṃ imāhi pañcahi gāthāhi odhiso odhiso dassetvāP0.230 idāni sabbamevidaṃ sabbakāmadadanidhisaññitaṃ puññasampadaṃ pasaṃsanto ‘‘ evaṃ mahatthikā esā ’’ ti imāya gāthāya desanaṃ niṭṭhapesi .

Tassāyaṃ padavaṇṇanā – evan ti atītatthanidassanaṃ .

Mahanto attho assāti mahatthikā , mahato atthāya saṃvattatīti vuttaṃ hoti , mahiddhikātipi pāṭho .

Esāti uddesavacanaṃ , tena ‘‘ yassa dānena sīlenā ’’ ti ito pabhuti yāva ‘‘ kayirātha dhīro puññānī ’’ ti vuttaṃ puññasampadaṃ uddisati .

Yadidan ti abhimukhakaraṇatthe nipāto , tena esāti uddiṭṭhaṃ niddisituṃ yā esāti abhimukhaṃ karoti .

Puññānaṃ sampadā puññasampadāM0.197 .

Tasmāti kāraṇavacanaṃ .

Dhīrāti dhitimanto .

Pasaṃsantīti vaṇṇayanti .

Paṇḍitāti paññāsampannā .

Katapuññatan ti katapuññabhāvaṃ .

Ayaṃ pana atthavaṇṇanā – iti bhagavā suvaṇṇatādiṃ buddhabhūmipariyosānaṃ puññasampadānubhāvena adhigantabbamatthaṃ vaṇṇayitvā idāni tamevatthaṃ sampiṇḍetvā dassento tenevatthena yathāvuttappakārāya puññasampadāya mahatthikattaṃ thunanto āha – evaṃ mahato atthassa āvahanena mahatthikā esā , yadidaṃ mayā ‘‘ yassa dānena sīlenā ’’ tiādinā nayena desitā puññasampadā , tasmā mādisā sattānaṃ hitasukhāvahāya dhammadesanāya akilāsutāya yathābhūtaguṇena ca dhīrā paṇḍitā ‘‘ asādhāraṇamaññesaṃ , acorāharaṇo nidhī ’’ tiādīhi idha vuttehiV0.187 ca , avuttehi ca ‘‘ mā , bhikkhave , puññānaṃ bhāyittha , sukhassetaṃ , bhikkhave , adhivacanaṃ , yadidaṃ puññānī ’’ tiādīhi ( a . ni .7.62; itivu .22; netti .121) vacanehi anekākāravokāraṃ katapuññataṃ pasaṃsanti , na pakkhapātenāti .

Desanāpariyosāne so upāsako bahujanena saddhiṃ sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāsi , rañño ca pasenadikosalassa santikaṃ gantvā etamatthaṃ ārocesi , rājā ativiya tuṭṭho hutvā ‘‘ sādhu , gahapati , sādhu kho tvaṃP0.231 , gahapati , mādisehipi anāharaṇīyaṃ nidhiṃ nidhesī ’’ ti saṃrādhetvā mahatiṃ pūjamakāsīti .

Paramatthajotikāya khuddakapāṭha-aṭṭhakathāya

Nidhikaṇḍasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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