Ganthārambhakathā

作者： _System_Pali_VRI_ @ Administrator

Ganthārambhakathā

BuddhaṃM0.1P0.11V0.1 saraṇaṃ gacchāmi ;

Dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi ;

Saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmīti .

Ayaṃ saraṇagamananiddeso khuddakānaṃ ādi .

Imassa dāni atthaṃ paramatthajotikāya khuddakaṭṭhakathāya vivarituṃ vibhajituṃ uttānīkātuṃ idaṃ vuccati –

UttamaṃV0.2 vandaneyyānaṃ , vanditvā ratanattayaṃ ;

Khuddakānaṃ karissāmi , kesañci atthavaṇṇanaṃ .

Khuddakānaṃ gambhīrattā , kiñcāpi atidukkarā ;

Vaṇṇanā mādisenesā , abodhantena sāsanaṃ .

Ajjāpi tu abbocchinno , pubbācariyanicchayo ;

Tatheva ca ṭhitaṃ yasmā , navaṅgaṃ satthusāsanaṃ .

Tasmāhaṃ kātumicchāmi , atthasaṃvaṇṇanaṃ imaṃ ;

Sāsanañceva nissāya , porāṇañca vinicchayaṃ .

Saddhammabahumānena , nāttukkaṃsanakamyatā ;

Nāññesaṃ vambhanatthāya , taṃ suṇātha samāhitāti .

Khuddakavavatthānaṃ

TatthaM0.2 ‘‘ khuddakānaṃ karissāmi , kesañci atthavaṇṇanan ’’ ti vuttattā khuddakāni tāva vavatthapetvā pacchā atthavaṇṇanaṃ karissāmi .

Khuddakāni nāma khuddakanikāyassa ekadeso , khuddakanikāyo nāma pañcannaṃ nikāyānaṃ ekadeso .

Pañca nikāyā nāma –

Dīghamajjhimasaṃyutta , aṅguttarikakhuddakā ;

Nikāyā pañca gambhīrā , dhammato atthato cime .

TatthaP0.12 brahmajālasuttādīni catuttiṃsa suttāni dīghanikāyo .

Mūlapariyāyasuttādīni diyaḍḍhasataṃ dve ca suttāni majjhimanikāyo .

Oghataraṇasuttādīni satta suttasahassāni satta ca suttasatāni dvāsaṭṭhi ca suttāni saṃyuttanikāyo .

Cittapariyādānasuttādīni nava suttasahassāni pañca ca suttasatāni sattapaññāsañca suttāni aṅguttaranikāyo .

Khuddakapāṭho , dhammapadaṃ , udānaṃ , itivuttakaṃ , suttanipāto , vimānavatthu , petavatthu , theragāthā , therīgāthā , jātakaṃ , niddeso , paṭisambhidāV0.3 , apadānaṃ , buddhavaṃso , cariyāpiṭakaṃ , vinayābhidhammapiṭakāni , ṭhapetvā vā cattāro nikāye avasesaṃ buddhavacanaṃ khuddakanikāyo .

Kasmā panesa khuddakanikāyoti vuccati ?

Bahūnaṃ khuddakānaṃ dhammakkhandhānaṃ samūhato nivāsato ca .

Samūhanivāsā hi ‘‘ nikāyo ’’ ti vuccanti .

‘‘ Nāhaṃ , bhikkhave , aññaṃ ekanikāyampi samanupassāmi evaṃ cittaṃ , yathayidaṃ , bhikkhave , tiracchānagatā pāṇā ( saṃ . ni .3.100).

Poṇikanikāyo , cikkhallikanikāyo ’’ ti evamādīni cettha sādhakāni sāsanato lokato ca .

Ayamassa khuddakanikāyassa ekadeso .

Imāni suttantapiṭakapariyāpannāni atthato vivarituṃ vibhajituṃ uttānīkātuñca adhippetāni khuddakāni , tesampi khuddakānaṃ saraṇasikkhāpadadvattiṃsākārakumārapañhamaṅgalasutta- ratanasuttatirokuṭṭanidhikaṇḍamettasuttānaṃ vasena navappabhedo khuddakapāṭho ādi ācariyaparamparāya vācanāmaggaṃ āropitavasena na bhagavatā vuttavasena .

Bhagavatā hi vuttavasena –

‘‘ Anekajātisaṃsāraṃ , sandhāvissaṃ anibbisaṃ ;

Gahakāraṃ gavesanto , dukkhā jāti punappunaṃ .

‘‘ GahakārakaM0.3P0.13 diṭṭhosi , puna gehaṃ na kāhasi ;

Sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā , gahakūṭaṃ visaṅkhataṃ ;

Visaṅkhāragataṃ cittaṃ , taṇhānaṃ khayamajjhagā ’’ ti .( dha . pa .153-154)–

Idaṃ gāthādvayaṃ sabbassāpi buddhavacanassa ādi .

Tañca manasāva vuttavasena , na vacībhedaṃ katvā vuttavasena .

Vacībhedaṃ pana katvā vuttavasena –

‘‘ Yadā have pātubhavanti dhammā ,

Ātāpino jhāyato brāhmaṇassa ;

Athassa kaṅkhā vapayanti sabbā ,

Yato pajānāti sahetudhamman ’’ ti .( udā .1; mahāva .1)–

Ayaṃ gāthā ādi .

Tasmā yvāyaṃ navappabhedo khuddakapāṭho imesaṃ khuddakānaṃ ādi , tassa ādito pabhuti atthasaṃvaṇṇanaṃ ārabhissāmi .

Nidānasodhanaṃ

TassaV0.4 cāyamādi ‘‘ buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi , dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi , saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmī ’’ ti .

Tassāyaṃ atthavaṇṇanāya mātikā –

‘‘ Kena kattha kadā kasmā , bhāsitaṃ saraṇattayaṃ ;

Kasmā cidhādito vutta , mavuttamapi ādito .

‘‘ Nidānasodhanaṃ katvā , evamettha tato paraṃ ;

Buddhaṃ saraṇagamanaṃ , gamakañca vibhāvaye .

‘‘ Bhedābhedaṃ phalañcāpi , gamanīyañca dīpaye ;

Dhammaṃ saraṇamiccādi , dvayepesa nayo mato .

‘‘ Anupubbavavatthāne , kāraṇañca viniddise ;

Saraṇattayametañca , upamāhi pakāsaye ’’ ti .

Tattha paṭhamagāthāya tāva idaṃ saraṇattayaṃ kena bhāsitaṃ , kattha bhāsitaṃ , kadā bhāsitaṃ , kasmā bhāsitaṃP0.14 avuttamapicādito tathāgatena kasmā idhādito vuttanti pañca pañhā .

TesaṃM0.4 vissajjanā kena bhāsitan ti bhagavatā bhāsitaṃ , na sāvakehi , na isīhi , na devatāhi .

Katthāti bārāṇasiyaṃ isipatane migadāye .

Kadāti āyasmante yase saddhiṃ sahāyakehi arahattaṃ patte ekasaṭṭhiyā arahantesu bahujanahitāya loke dhammadesanaṃ karontesu .

Kasmāti pabbajjatthañca upasampadatthañca .

Yathāha –

‘‘ Evañca pana , bhikkhave , pabbājetabbo upasampādetabbo .

Paṭhamaṃ kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādāpetvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ kārāpetvā bhikkhūnaṃ pāde vandāpetvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīdāpetvā añjaliṃ paggaṇhāpetvā ‘ evaṃ vadehī ’ ti vattabbo ‘ buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi , dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi , saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmī ’’’ ti ( mahāva .34).

KasmāV0.5 cidhādito vuttan ti idañca navaṅgaṃ satthusāsanaṃ tīhi piṭakehi saṅgaṇhitvā vācanāmaggaṃ āropentehi pubbācariyehi yasmā iminā maggena devamanussā upāsakabhāvena vā pabbajitabhāvena vā sāsanaṃ otaranti , tasmā sāsanotārassa maggabhūtattā idha khuddakapāṭhe ādito vuttanti ñātabbaṃ .

Kataṃ nidānasodhanaṃ .

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