10. Pupphavaggo

1. Nadīsuttaṃ

93. SāvatthinidānaṃT3.168 .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , nadī pabbateyyā ohārinī dūraṅgamā sīghasotā .

Tassā ubhosu tīresu [ ubhato tīre ( sī .), ubhato tīresu ( syā . kaṃ .)] kāsā cepi jātā assu , te naṃ ajjholambeyyuṃ ;

kusā cepi jātā assu , te naṃ ajjholambeyyuṃ ;

pabbajā [ babbajā ( sī . pī .)] cepi jātā assu , te naṃ ajjholambeyyuṃ ;

bīraṇā cepi jātā assu , te naṃ ajjholambeyyuṃ ;

rukkhā cepi jātā assu , te naṃ ajjholambeyyuṃ .

Tassā puriso sotena vuyhamāno kāse cepi gaṇheyya , te palujjeyyuṃ .

So tatonidānaṃ anayabyasanaṃ āpajjeyya .

Kuse cepi gaṇheyya , pabbaje cepi gaṇheyya , bīraṇe cepi gaṇheyya , rukkhe cepi gaṇheyya , te palujjeyyuṃP3.138 .

So tatonidānaṃ anayabyasanaṃ āpajjeyya .

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , assutavā puthujjano ariyānaṃ adassāvī ariyadhammassa akovido ariyadhamme avinīto , sappurisānaṃ adassāvī sappurisadhammassa akovido sappurisadhamme avinīto rūpaṃ attato samanupassati , rūpavantaṃ vā attānaṃ ;

attani vā rūpaṃ , rūpasmiṃ vā attānaṃ .

Tassa taṃ rūpaṃ palujjati .

So tatonidānaṃ anayabyasanaṃ āpajjati .

Vedanaṃ … saññaṃ … saṅkhāre … viññāṇaṃ attato samanupassati , viññāṇavantaṃ vā attānaṃM2.113 ;

attani vā viññāṇaṃT3.169 , viññāṇasmiṃ vā attānaṃ .

Tassa taṃ viññāṇaṃ palujjati .

So tatonidānaṃ anayabyasanaṃ āpajjati .

Taṃ kiṃ maññatha , bhikkhave , rūpaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccaṃ bhante ’’.

‘‘ Vedanā … saññā … saṅkhārā … viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccaṃ bhante ’’.

‘‘ Tasmātiha … pe … evaṃ passaṃ … pe …V2.125 nāparaṃ itthattāyāti pajānātī ’’ ti .

Paṭhamaṃ .

2. Pupphasuttaṃ

94. Sāvatthinidānaṃ .

‘‘ Nāhaṃ , bhikkhave , lokena vivadāmi , lokova mayā vivadati .

Na , bhikkhave , dhammavādī kenaci lokasmiṃ vivadati .

Yaṃ , bhikkhave , natthisammataṃ loke paṇḍitānaṃ , ahampi taṃ ‘ natthī ’ ti vadāmi .

Yaṃ , bhikkhave , atthisammataṃ loke paṇḍitānaṃ , ahampi taṃ ‘ atthī ’ ti vadāmi ’’.

‘‘ Kiñca , bhikkhave , natthisammataṃ loke paṇḍitānaṃ , yamahaṃ ‘ natthī ’ ti vadāmi ?

RūpaṃP3.139 , bhikkhave , niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ natthisammataṃ loke paṇḍitānaṃ ;

ahampi taṃ ‘ natthī ’ ti vadāmi .

Vedanā … saññā … saṅkhārā … viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ natthisammataṃ loke paṇḍitānaṃ ;

ahampi taṃ ‘ natthī ’ ti vadāmi .

Idaṃ kho , bhikkhave , natthisammataṃ loke paṇḍitānaṃ ;

ahampi taṃ ‘ natthī ’ ti vadāmi ’’.

‘‘ Kiñca , bhikkhave , atthisammataṃ loke paṇḍitānaṃ , yamahaṃ ‘ atthī ’ ti vadāmi ?

Rūpaṃ , bhikkhave , aniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāmadhammaṃ atthisammataṃ loke paṇḍitānaṃ ;

ahampi taṃ ‘ atthī ’ ti vadāmi .

Vedanā aniccā … pe … viññāṇaṃ aniccaṃT3.170 dukkhaṃ vipariṇāmadhammaṃ atthisammataṃ loke paṇḍitānaṃ ;

ahampi taṃ ‘ atthī ’ ti vadāmi .

Idaṃ kho , bhikkhave , atthisammataṃ loke paṇḍitānaṃ ;

ahampi taṃ ‘ atthī ’ ti vadāmi ’’.

‘‘ Atthi , bhikkhave , loke lokadhammo , taṃ tathāgato abhisambujjhati abhisameti ;

abhisambujjhitvā abhisametvā taṃ ācikkhati deseti paññapeti paṭṭhapeti vivarati vibhajati uttānīkaroti .

‘‘ KiñcaV2.126 , bhikkhave , loke lokadhammo , taṃ tathāgato abhisambujjhati abhisameti , abhisambujjhitvā abhisametvā ācikkhati deseti paññapeti paṭṭhapeti vivarati vibhajati uttānīkaroti ?

Rūpaṃ , bhikkhave , loke lokadhammo taṃ tathāgato abhisambujjhati abhisameti .

AbhisambujjhitvāM2.114 abhisametvā ācikkhati deseti paññapeti paṭṭhapeti vivarati vibhajati uttānīkaroti .

‘‘ Yo , bhikkhave , tathāgatena evaṃ ācikkhiyamāne desiyamāne paññapiyamāne paṭṭhapiyamāne vivariyamāneP3.140 vibhajiyamāne uttānīkariyamāne na jānāti na passati tamahaṃ , bhikkhave , bālaṃ puthujjanaṃ andhaṃ acakkhukaṃ ajānantaṃ apassantaṃ kinti karomi !

Vedanā , bhikkhave , loke lokadhammo … pe … saññā , bhikkhave … saṅkhārā , bhikkhave … viññāṇaṃ , bhikkhave , loke lokadhammo taṃ tathāgato abhisambujjhati abhisameti .

Abhisambujjhitvā abhisametvā ācikkhati deseti paññapeti paṭṭhapeti vivarati vibhajati uttānīkaroti .

‘‘ Yo , bhikkhave , tathāgatena evaṃ ācikkhiyamāne desiyamāne paññapiyamāne paṭṭhapiyamāne vivariyamāne vibhajiyamāne uttānīkariyamāne naT3.171 jānāti na passati tamahaṃ , bhikkhave , bālaṃ puthujjanaṃ andhaṃ acakkhukaṃ ajānantaṃ apassantaṃ kinti karomi !

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , uppalaṃ vā padumaṃ vā puṇḍarīkaṃ vā udake jātaṃ udake saṃvaḍḍhaṃ udakā accuggamma ṭhāti [ tiṭṭhantaṃ ( ka .)] anupalittaṃ udakena ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , tathāgato loke jāto loke saṃvaḍḍho lokaṃ abhibhuyya viharati anupalitto lokenā ’’ ti .

Dutiyaṃ .

3. Pheṇapiṇḍūpamasuttaṃ

95. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā ayujjhāyaṃ [ ayojjhāyaṃ ( sī . pī .)] viharati gaṅgāya nadiyā tīre .

Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , ayaṃ gaṅgā nadī mahantaṃ pheṇapiṇḍaṃ āvaheyya .

Tamenaṃ cakkhumā puriso passeyya nijjhāyeyya yoniso upaparikkheyya .

Tassa taṃ passato nijjhāyato yoniso upaparikkhatoV2.127 rittakaññeva khāyeyya , tucchakaññeva khāyeyya , asārakaññeva khāyeyya .

Kiñhi siyā , bhikkhave , pheṇapiṇḍe sāro ?

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , yaṃ kiñci rūpaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṃ … pe … yaṃ dūre santike vā taṃ bhikkhuP3.141 passati nijjhāyati yoniso upaparikkhati .

Tassa taṃ passato nijjhāyato yoniso upaparikkhato rittakaññeva khāyatiM2.115 , tucchakaññeva khāyati , asārakaññeva khāyati .

Kiñhi siyā , bhikkhave , rūpe sāro ?

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , saradasamaye thullaphusitake deve vassante udake udakapubbuḷaṃ [ udakabubbuḷaṃ ( sī . pī .)] uppajjati ceva nirujjhati ca .

Tamenaṃ cakkhumā purisoT3.172 passeyya nijjhāyeyya yoniso upaparikkheyya .

Tassa taṃ passato nijjhāyato yoniso upaparikkhato rittakaññeva khāyeyya , tucchakaññeva khāyeyya , asārakaññeva khāyeyya .

Kiñhi siyā , bhikkhave , udakapubbuḷe sāro ?

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , yā kāci vedanā atītānāgatapaccuppannā … pe … yā dūre santike vā taṃ bhikkhu passati nijjhāyati yoniso upaparikkhati .

Tassa taṃ passato nijjhāyato yoniso upaparikkhato rittakaññeva khāyati , tucchakaññeva khāyati , asārakaññeva khāyati .

Kiñhi siyā , bhikkhave , vedanāya sāro ?

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , gimhānaṃ pacchime māse ṭhite majjhanhike kāle marīcikā phandati .

Tamenaṃ cakkhumā puriso passeyya nijjhāyeyya yoniso upaparikkheyya .

Tassa taṃ passato nijjhāyato yoniso upaparikkhato rittakaññeva khāyeyya , tucchakaññeva khāyeyya … pe … kiñhi siyā , bhikkhave , marīcikāya sāro ?

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , yā kāci saññā … pe ….

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , puriso sāratthiko sāragavesī sārapariyesanaṃ caramāno tiṇhaṃ kuṭhāriṃ [ kudhāriṃ ( syā . kaṃ . ka .)] ādāya vanaṃ paviseyya .

So tattha passeyya mahantaṃ kadalikkhandhaṃ ujuṃ navaṃ akukkukajātaṃ [ akukkajātaṃ ( ka . sī . pī .), akusajātaṃ ( ka . sī .), akukkujakajātaṃ ( ka .)].

Tamenaṃ mūle chindeyya ;

mūle chetvā agge chindeyya , agge chetvā pattavaṭṭiṃ vinibbhujeyya .

So tassa pattavaṭṭiṃ vinibbhujanto pheggumpiT3.173 nādhigaccheyya , kuto sāraṃ !

Tamenaṃ cakkhumā puriso passeyya nijjhāyeyya yoniso upaparikkheyya .

Tassa taṃ passato nijjhāyato yoniso upaparikkhatoP3.142 rittakaññeva khāyeyya , tucchakaññeva khāyeyya , asārakaññevaV2.128 khāyeyya .

Kiñhi siyā , bhikkhave , kadalikkhandhe sāro ?

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , ye keci saṅkhārā atītānāgatapaccuppannā … pe … yeM2.116 dūre santike vā taṃ bhikkhu passati nijjhāyati yoniso upaparikkhati .

Tassa taṃ passato nijjhāyato yoniso upaparikkhato rittakaññeva khāyati , tucchakaññeva khāyati , asārakaññeva khāyati .

Kiñhi siyā , bhikkhave , saṅkhāresu sāro ?

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , māyākāro vā māyākārantevāsī vā catumahāpathe [ cātummahāpathe ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] māyaṃ vidaṃseyya .

Tamenaṃ cakkhumā puriso passeyya nijjhāyeyya yoniso upaparikkheyya .

Tassa taṃ passato nijjhāyato yoniso upaparikkhato rittakaññeva khāyeyya , tucchakaññeva khāyeyya , asārakaññeva khāyeyya .

Kiñhi siyā , bhikkhave , māyāya sāro ?

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , yaṃ kiñci viññāṇaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṃ … pe … yaṃ dūre santike vā , taṃ bhikkhu passati nijjhāyati yoniso upaparikkhati .

Tassa taṃ passato nijjhāyato yoniso upaparikkhato rittakaññeva khāyati , tucchakaññeva khāyati , asārakaññeva khāyati .

Kiñhi siyā , bhikkhave , viññāṇe sāro ?

‘‘ Evaṃ passaṃ , bhikkhave , sutavā ariyasāvako rūpasmimpi nibbindati , vedanāyapi … saññāyapi … saṅkhāresupiT3.174 … viññāṇasmimpi nibbindati .

Nibbindaṃ virajjati ;

virāgā vimuccati .

Vimuttasmiṃ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṃ hoti … pe … nāparaṃ itthattāyāti pajānāti ’’.

Idamavoca bhagavā .

Idaṃ vatvāna sugato athāparaṃ etadavoca satthā –

‘‘ Pheṇapiṇḍūpamaṃ rūpaṃ , vedanā bubbuḷūpamā [ bubbulūpamā ( sī .), pubbuḷopamā ( ka .)];

Marīcikūpamā saññā , saṅkhārā kadalūpamā ;

Māyūpamañca viññāṇaṃ , desitādiccabandhunā .

‘‘ Yathā yathā nijjhāyati , yoniso upaparikkhati ;

Rittakaṃ tucchakaṃ hoti , yo naṃ passati yoniso .

‘‘ ImañcaV2.129P3.143 kāyaṃ ārabbha , bhūripaññena desitaṃ ;

Pahānaṃ tiṇṇaṃ dhammānaṃ , rūpaṃ passatha [ passetha ( sī .)] chaḍḍitaṃ .

‘‘ ĀyuM2.117 usmā ca viññāṇaṃ , yadā kāyaṃ jahantimaṃ ;

Apaviddho [ apaviṭṭho ( syā . kaṃ .)] tadā seti , parabhattaṃ acetanaṃ .

‘‘ Etādisāyaṃ santāno , māyāyaṃ bālalāpinī ;

Vadhako esa akkhāto , sāro ettha na vijjati .

‘‘ Evaṃ khandhe avekkheyya , bhikkhu āraddhavīriyo ;

Divā vā yadi vā rattiṃ , sampajāno paṭissato .

‘‘ Jaheyya sabbasaṃyogaṃ , kareyya saraṇattano ;

Careyyādittasīsova , patthayaṃ accutaṃ padan ’’ ti .

tatiyaṃ ;

4. Gomayapiṇḍasuttaṃ

96. SāvatthinidānaṃT3.175 .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ atthi nu kho , bhante , kiñci rūpaṃ yaṃ rūpaṃ niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassati ?

Atthi nu kho , bhante , kāci vedanā yā vedanā niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassati ?

Atthi nu kho , bhante , kāci saññā yā saññā … pe … atthi nu kho , bhante , keci saṅkhārā ye saṅkhārā niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassanti ?

Atthi nu kho , bhante , kiñci viññāṇaṃ , yaṃ viññāṇaṃ niccaṃP3.144 dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Natthi kho , bhikkhu , kiñci rūpaṃ , yaṃ rūpaṃ niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassati .

Natthi kho , bhikkhu , kāci vedanā … kāci saññā … keci saṅkhārā … kiñci viññāṇaṃV2.130 , yaṃ viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassatī ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā parittaṃ gomayapiṇḍaṃ pāṇinā gahetvā taṃ bhikkhuṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ettakopi kho , bhikkhu , attabhāvapaṭilābho natthi nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassati .

Ettako cepi , bhikkhu , attabhāvapaṭilābho abhavissa nicco dhuvo sassatoM2.118 avipariṇāmadhammo , nayidaṃ brahmacariyavāso paññāyetha sammā dukkhakkhayāya .

Yasmā ca kho , bhikkhu , ettakopi attabhāvapaṭilābhoT3.176 natthi nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo , tasmā brahmacariyavāso paññāyati sammā dukkhakkhayāya .

‘‘ Bhūtapubbāhaṃ , bhikkhu , rājā ahosiṃ khattiyo muddhāvasitto .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhu , rañño sato khattiyassa muddhāvasittassa caturāsītinagarasahassāni ahesuṃ kusāvatī rājadhānippamukhāni .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhu , rañño sato khattiyassa muddhāvasittassa caturāsītipāsādasahassāni ahesuṃ dhammapāsādappamukhāni .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhu , rañño sato khattiyassa muddhāvasittassa caturāsītikūṭāgārasahassāni ahesuṃ mahābyūhakūṭāgārappamukhāni [ mahāviyūhakūṭāgārappamukhāni ( dī . ni .2.263)].

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhu , rañño sato khattiyassa muddhāvasittassa caturāsītipallaṅkasahassāni ahesuṃ dantamayāni sāramayāni sovaṇṇamayāni goṇakatthatāni paṭikatthatāni paṭalikatthatāni kadalimigapavarapaccattharaṇāniP3.145 [ kādalimigapavarapaccattharaṇāni ( sī .)] sauttaracchadāni ubhatolohitakūpadhānāni .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhu , rañño sato khattiyassa muddhāvasittassa caturāsītināgasahassāni ahesuṃ sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇaddhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni uposathanāgarājappamukhāni .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhu , rañño sato khattiyassa muddhāvasittassa caturāsītiassasahassāni ahesuṃ sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇaddhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāniT3.177 valāhakaassarājappamukhāni .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhu , rañño sato khattiyassa muddhāvasittassa caturāsītirathasahassāni ahesuṃ sovaṇṇālaṅkārāni sovaṇṇaddhajāni hemajālapaṭicchannāni vejayantarathappamukhāni .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhu , rañño sato khattiyassa muddhāvasittassa caturāsītimaṇisahassāni ahesuṃ maṇiratanappamukhāni .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhu … pe … caturāsītiitthisahassāni ahesuṃ subhaddādevippamukhāni .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhu … pe … caturāsītikhattiyasahassāni ahesuṃ anuyantāni pariṇāyakaratanappamukhāni .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhu … pe … caturāsītidhenusahassāni ahesuṃ dukūlasandanāni kaṃsūpadhāraṇāni .

TassaV2.131 mayhaṃ , bhikkhu … pe … caturāsītivatthakoṭisahassāni ahesuṃ khomasukhumāni koseyyasukhumāni kambalasukhumāniM2.119 kappāsikasukhumāni .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhu … pe … caturāsītithālipākasahassāni ahesuṃ ;

sāyaṃ pātaṃ bhattābhihāro abhihariyittha .

‘‘ Tesaṃ kho pana , bhikkhu , caturāsītiyā nagarasahassānaṃ ekaññeva taṃ nagaraṃ hoti yamahaṃ tena samayena ajjhāvasāmi – kusāvatī rājadhānī .

Tesaṃ kho pana , bhikkhu , caturāsītiyā pāsādasahassānaṃP3.146 ekoyeva so pāsādo hoti yamahaṃ tena samayena ajjhāvasāmi – dhammo pāsādo .

Tesaṃ kho pana , bhikkhu , caturāsītiyā kūṭāgārasahassānaṃ ekaññeva taṃ kūṭāgāraṃ hoti yamahaṃ tena samayena ajjhāvasāmi – mahābyūhaṃ kūṭāgāraṃ .

Tesaṃ kho pana , bhikkhu , caturāsītiyā pallaṅkasahassānaṃ ekoyeva so pallaṅko hoti yamahaṃ tena samayena paribhuñjāmi – dantamayo vā sāramayo vā sovaṇṇamayoT3.178 vā rūpiyamayo vā .

Tesaṃ kho pana , bhikkhu , caturāsītiyā nāgasahassānaṃ ekoyeva so nāgo hoti yamahaṃ tena samayena abhiruhāmi – uposatho nāgarājā .

Tesaṃ kho pana , bhikkhu , caturāsītiyā assasahassānaṃ ekoyeva so asso hoti yamahaṃ tena samayena abhiruhāmi – valāhako assarājā .

Tesaṃ kho pana , bhikkhu , caturāsītiyā rathasahassānaṃ ekoyeva so ratho hoti yamahaṃ tena samayena abhiruhāmi – vejayanto ratho .

Tesaṃ kho pana , bhikkhu , caturāsītiyā itthisahassānaṃ ekāyeva sā itthī hoti yā maṃ tena samayena paccupaṭṭhāti – khattiyānī vā velāmikā vā .

Tesaṃ kho pana , bhikkhu , caturāsītiyā vatthakoṭisahassānaṃ ekaññeva taṃ vatthayugaṃ hoti yamahaṃ tena samayena paridahāmi – khomasukhumaṃ vā koseyyasukhumaṃ vā kambalasukhumaṃ vā kappāsikasukhumaṃ vā .

Tesaṃ kho pana , bhikkhu , caturāsītiyā thālipākasahassānaṃ ekoyeva so thālipāko hoti yato nāḷikodanaparamaṃ bhuñjāmi tadupiyañca sūpeyyaṃ [ sūpabyañjanaṃ ( syā . kaṃ .)].

Iti kho , bhikkhu , sabbe te saṅkhārā atītā niruddhā vipariṇatā .

Evaṃ aniccā kho , bhikkhu , saṅkhārā .

Evaṃ addhuvā kho , bhikkhu , saṅkhārā .

Evaṃ anassāsikā kho , bhikkhu , saṅkhārā .

YāvañcidaṃP3.147 , bhikkhu , alameva sabbasaṅkhāresu nibbindituṃ , alaṃ virajjituṃ , alaṃ vimuccitun ’’ ti .

Catutthaṃ .

5. Nakhasikhāsuttaṃ

97. SāvatthinidānaṃV2.132M2.120 .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so bhikkhuT3.179 bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ atthi nu kho , bhante , kiñci rūpaṃ yaṃ rūpaṃ niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassati ?

Atthi nu kho , bhante , kāci vedanā yā vedanā niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassati ?

Atthi nu kho , bhante , kāci saññā … pe … keci saṅkhārā , ye saṅkhārā niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassanti ?

Atthi nu kho , bhante , kiñci viññāṇaṃ , yaṃ viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Natthi kho , bhikkhu , kiñci rūpaṃ , yaṃ rūpaṃ niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassati .

Natthi kho , bhikkhu , kāci vedanā … kāci saññā … keci saṅkhārā … pe … kiñci viññāṇaṃ , yaṃ viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassatī ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā parittaṃ nakhasikhāyaṃ paṃsuṃ āropetvā taṃ bhikkhuṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ettakampi kho , bhikkhu , rūpaṃ natthi niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassati .

Ettakaṃ cepi , bhikkhu , rūpaṃ abhavissa niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ , nayidaṃ brahmacariyavāso paññāyetha sammā dukkhakkhayāya .

Yasmā ca kho , bhikkhu , ettakampi rūpaṃ natthi niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ , tasmā brahmacariyavāso paññāyati sammā dukkhakkhayāya ’’.

‘‘ EttakāpiP3.148 kho , bhikkhu , vedanā natthi niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā sassatisamaṃT3.180 tatheva ṭhassati .

Ettakā cepi , bhikkhu , vedanā abhavissa niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā , na yidaṃ brahmacariyavāso paññāyetha sammā dukkhakkhayāya .

Yasmā ca kho , bhikkhu , ettakāpi vedanā natthi niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā , tasmā brahmacariyavāso paññāyati sammā dukkhakkhayāya .

‘‘ Ettakāpi kho , bhikkhu , saññā natthi … pe … ettakāpi kho , bhikkhu , saṅkhārā natthi niccāV2.133 dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassanti .

Ettakā cepi , bhikkhu , saṅkhārā abhavissaṃsu niccā dhuvā sassatāM2.121 avipariṇāmadhammā , na yidaṃ brahmacariyavāso paññāyetha sammā dukkhakkhayāya .

Yasmā ca kho , bhikkhu , ettakāpi saṅkhārā natthi niccā dhuvā sassatā avipariṇāmadhammā , tasmā brahmacariyavāso paññāyati sammā dukkhakkhayāya .

‘‘ Ettakampi kho , bhikkhu , viññāṇaṃ natthi niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassati .

Ettakampi kho , bhikkhu , viññāṇaṃ abhavissa niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ , na yidaṃ brahmacariyavāso paññāyetha sammā dukkhakkhayāya .

Yasmā ca kho , bhikkhu , ettakampi viññāṇaṃ natthi niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ , tasmā brahmacariyavāso paññāyati sammā dukkhakkhayāya .

‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññasi , bhikkhu , rūpaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Vedanā … saññā … saṅkhārā … viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ AniccaṃP3.149 bhante ’’… pe …‘‘ tasmātiha … pe … evaṃT3.181 passaṃ … pe … nāparaṃ itthattāyāti pajānātī ’’ ti .

Pañcamaṃ .

6. Suddhikasuttaṃ

98. Sāvatthinidānaṃ .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ atthi nu kho , bhante , kiñci rūpaṃ , yaṃ rūpaṃ niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassati ?

Atthi nu kho , bhante , kāci vedanā … pe … kāci saññā … keci saṅkhārā … kiñci viññāṇaṃ , yaṃ viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Natthi kho , bhikkhu , kiñci rūpaṃ yaṃ rūpaṃ niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃV2.134 avipariṇāmadhammaṃ sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassati .

Natthi kho , bhikkhu , kāci vedanā … kāci saññā … keci saṅkhārā … kiñci viññāṇaṃ , yaṃ viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ avipariṇāmadhammaṃ sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassatī ’’ ti .

Chaṭṭhaṃ .

7. Gaddulabaddhasuttaṃ

99. Sāvatthinidānaṃ .

‘‘ Anamataggoyaṃ , bhikkhave , saṃsāro .

Pubbā koṭi na paññāyati avijjānīvaraṇānaṃ sattānaṃ taṇhāsaṃyojanānaṃ sandhāvataṃ saṃsarataṃ .

Hoti so , bhikkhave , samayo yaṃ mahāsamuddo ussussati visussati naM2.122 bhavati ;

na tvevāhaṃ , bhikkhave , avijjānīvaraṇānaṃ sattānaṃ taṇhāsaṃyojanānaṃ sandhāvataṃ saṃsarataṃ dukkhassa antakiriyaṃ vadāmi .

Hoti so , bhikkhave , samayo yaṃ sineru pabbatarājā ḍayhati vinassati na bhavati ;

na tvevāhaṃ , bhikkhave , avijjānīvaraṇānaṃP3.150 sattānaṃ taṇhāsaṃyojanānaṃ sandhāvataṃ saṃsarataṃT3.182 dukkhassa antakiriyaṃ vadāmi .

Hoti so , bhikkhave , samayo yaṃ mahāpathavī ḍayhati vinassati na bhavati ;

na tvevāhaṃ , bhikkhave , avijjānīvaraṇānaṃ sattānaṃ taṇhāsaṃyojanānaṃ sandhāvataṃ saṃsarataṃ dukkhassa antakiriyaṃ vadāmi ’’.

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , sā gaddulabaddho [ gaddūlabandho ( syā . kaṃ .)] daḷhe khīle vā thambhe vā upanibaddho tameva khīlaṃ vā thambhaṃ vā anuparidhāvati anuparivattati ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , assutavā puthujjano ariyānaṃ adassāvī … pe … sappurisadhamme avinīto rūpaṃ attato samanupassati … pe … vedanaṃ attato samanupassati … saññaṃ attato samanupassati … saṅkhāre attato samanupassati … viññāṇaṃ attato samanupassati , viññāṇavantaṃ vā attānaṃ ;

attani vā viññāṇaṃ , viññāṇasmiṃ vā attānaṃ .

So rūpaññeva anuparidhāvati anuparivattati , vedanaññeva … pe … saññaññeva … saṅkhāreyeva … viññāṇaññeva anuparidhāvati anuparivattati .

So rūpaṃ anuparidhāvaṃ anuparivattaṃ , vedanaṃ … pe … saññaṃ … saṅkhāre … viññāṇaṃ anuparidhāvaṃ anuparivattaṃ , na parimuccati rūpamhā , na parimuccati vedanāya , na parimuccati saññāya , na parimuccati saṅkhārehi , na parimuccati viññāṇamhā , na parimuccati jātiyā jarāmaraṇena sokehiV2.135 paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi .

‘ Na parimuccati dukkhasmā ’ ti vadāmi ’’.

‘‘ Sutavā ca kho , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako ariyānaṃ dassāvī … pe … sappurisadhamme suvinīto , na rūpaṃ attatoT3.183 samanupassati … pe … na vedanaṃ … na saññaṃ … na saṅkhāre … na viññāṇaṃ attato samanupassati , na viññāṇavantaṃ vā attānaṃ ;

na attani vā viññāṇaṃ , na viññāṇasmiṃ vā attānaṃ .

So rūpaṃ nānuparidhāvati nānuparivattati , vedanaṃ … saññaṃ … saṅkhāre … viññāṇaṃ nānuparidhāvati nānuparivattati .

So rūpaṃ ananuparidhāvaṃ ananuparivattaṃ , vedanaṃ … saññaṃ … saṅkhāre … viññāṇaṃ ananuparidhāvaṃ ananuparivattaṃ ;

parimuccati rūpamhā , parimuccati vedanāya , parimuccati saññāya , parimuccati saṅkhārehi , parimuccati viññāṇamhā , parimuccati jātiyā jarāmaraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi .

‘ Parimuccati dukkhasmā ’ ti vadāmī ’’ ti .

Sattamaṃ .

8. Dutiyagaddulabaddhasuttaṃ

100. SāvatthinidānaṃM2.123P3.151 .

‘‘ Anamataggoyaṃ , bhikkhave , saṃsāro .

Pubbā koṭi na paññāyati avijjānīvaraṇānaṃ sattānaṃ taṇhāsaṃyojanānaṃ sandhāvataṃ saṃsarataṃ .

Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , sā gaddulabaddho daḷhe khīle vā thambhe vā upanibaddho .

So gacchati cepi tameva khīlaṃ vā thambhaṃ vā upagacchati ;

tiṭṭhati cepi tameva khīlaṃ vā thambhaṃ vā upatiṭṭhati ;

nisīdati cepi tameva khīlaṃ vā thambhaṃ vā upanisīdati ;

nipajjati cepi tameva khīlaṃ vā thambhaṃ vā upanipajjati .

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , assutavā puthujjano rūpaṃ ‘ etaṃ mama , esohamasmi , eso me attā ’ ti samanupassati .

Vedanaṃ … saññaṃ … saṅkhāre … viññāṇaṃ ‘ etaṃ mama , esohamasmi , eso meT3.184 attā ’ ti samanupassati .

So gacchati cepi ime pañcupādānakkhandhe upagacchati ;

tiṭṭhati cepi ime pañcupādānakkhandhe upatiṭṭhati ;

nisīdati cepi ime pañcupādānakkhandhe upanisīdati ;

nipajjati cepi ime pañcupādānakkhandhe upanipajjati .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , abhikkhaṇaṃ sakaṃ cittaṃ paccavekkhitabbaṃ –

‘ dīgharattamidaṃV2.136 cittaṃ saṃkiliṭṭhaṃ rāgena dosena mohenā ’ ti .

Cittasaṃkilesā , bhikkhave , sattā saṃkilissanti ;

cittavodānā sattā visujjhanti .

‘‘ Diṭṭhaṃ vo , bhikkhave , caraṇaṃ nāma cittan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Tampi kho , bhikkhave , caraṇaṃ nāma cittaṃ citteneva cittitaṃ .

Tenapi kho , bhikkhave , caraṇena cittena cittaññeva cittataraṃ .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , abhikkhaṇaṃ sakaṃ cittaṃ paccavekkhitabbaṃ –

‘ dīgharattamidaṃ cittaṃ saṃkiliṭṭhaṃ rāgena dosena mohenā ’ ti .

Cittasaṃkilesā , bhikkhave , sattā saṃkilissanti ;

cittavodānā sattā visujjhanti .

‘‘ NāhaṃP3.152 , bhikkhave , aññaṃ ekanikāyampi samanupassāmi evaṃ cittaṃ .

Yathayidaṃ , bhikkhave , tiracchānagatā pāṇā , tepi kho , bhikkhave , tiracchānagatā pāṇā citteneva cittitā , tehipi kho , bhikkhave , tiracchānagatehi pāṇehi cittaññeva cittataraṃ .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , abhikkhaṇaṃ sakaṃ cittaṃ paccavekkhitabbaṃ –

‘ dīgharattamidaṃ cittaṃ saṃkiliṭṭhaṃ rāgena dosena mohenā ’ ti .

Cittasaṃkilesā , bhikkhave , sattā saṃkilissanti ;

cittavodānā sattā visujjhanti .

‘‘ SeyyathāpiT3.185M2.124 , bhikkhave , rajako vā cittakārako vā rajanāya vā lākhāya vā haliddiyā vā nīliyā vā mañjiṭṭhāya [ mañjeṭṭhāya ( sī . syā . kaṃ .), mañjeṭṭhiyā ( pī .)] vā suparimaṭṭhe phalake vā bhittiyā vā dussapaṭṭe vā itthirūpaṃ vā purisarūpaṃ vā abhinimmineyya sabbaṅgapaccaṅgiṃ ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , assutavā puthujjano rūpaññeva abhinibbattento abhinibbatteti , vedanaññeva … pe … saññaññeva … saṅkhāre yeva … viññāṇaññeva abhinibbattento abhinibbatteti .

Taṃ kiṃ maññatha , bhikkhave , rūpaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Vedanā … saññā … saṅkhārā … viññāṇaṃ … pe …‘‘ tasmātiha , bhikkhave , evaṃ passaṃ … pe … nāparaṃ itthattāyāti pajānātī ’’ ti .

Aṭṭhamaṃ .

9. Vāsijaṭasuttaṃ

101. SāvatthinidānaṃV2.137 .

‘‘ Jānato ahaṃ , bhikkhave , passato āsavānaṃ khayaṃ vadāmi , no ajānato no apassato .

Kiñca , bhikkhave , jānato kiṃ passato āsavānaṃ khayo hoti ?

‘ Iti rūpaṃ , iti rūpassa samudayo , iti rūpassa atthaṅgamo ;

iti vedanā … iti saññā … iti saṅkhārā … iti viññāṇaṃ , iti viññāṇassa samudayo , iti viññāṇassaP3.153 atthaṅgamo ’ ti – evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , jānato evaṃ passato āsavānaṃ khayo hoti ’’.

‘‘ Bhāvanānuyogaṃ ananuyuttassa , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno viharato kiñcāpi evaṃ icchā uppajjeyya –

‘ aho vata me anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimucceyyā ’ ti , atha khvassa neva anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃT3.186 vimuccati .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

‘ Abhāvitattā ’ tissa vacanīyaṃ .

Kissa abhāvitattā ?

Abhāvitattā catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ , abhāvitattā catunnaṃ sammappadhānānaṃ , abhāvitattā catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ , abhāvitattā pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ , abhāvitattā pañcannaṃ balānaṃ , abhāvitattā sattannaṃ bojjhaṅgānaṃ , abhāvitattā ariyassa aṭṭhaṅgikassa maggassa .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , kukkuṭiyā aṇḍāni aṭṭha vā dasa vā dvādasa vā .

Tānassu kukkuṭiyā na sammā adhisayitāni , na sammā pariseditāni , na sammā paribhāvitāni .

Kiñcāpi tassā kukkuṭiyā evaṃ icchā uppajjeyya –

‘ aho , vata meM2.125 kukkuṭapotakā pādanakhasikhāya vā mukhatuṇḍakena vā aṇḍakosaṃ padāletvā sotthinā abhinibbhijjeyyun ’ ti , atha kho abhabbāva te kukkuṭapotakā pādanakhasikhāya vā mukhatuṇḍakena vā aṇḍakosaṃ padāletvā sotthinā abhinibbhijjituṃ .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Tathā hi pana , bhikkhave , kukkuṭiyā aṇḍāni aṭṭha vā dasa vā dvādasa vā ;

tāni kukkuṭiyā na sammā adhisayitāni , na sammā pariseditāni , na sammā paribhāvitāni .

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , bhāvanānuyogaṃ ananuyuttassa bhikkhuno viharato kiñcāpi evaṃ icchā uppajjeyya –

‘ aho , vata me anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimucceyyā ’ ti , atha khvassa neva anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuccati .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

‘ Abhāvitattā ’ tissaV2.138 vacanīyaṃ .

Kissa abhāvitattā ?

Abhāvitattā catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ … pe …T3.187 aṭṭhaṅgikassa maggassa .

‘‘ Bhāvanānuyogaṃ anuyuttassa , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno viharatoP3.154 kiñcāpi na evaṃ icchā uppajjeyya –

‘ aho vata me anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimucceyyā ’ ti , atha khvassa anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuccati .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

‘ Bhāvitattā ’ tissa vacanīyaṃ .

Kissa bhāvitattā ?

Bhāvitattā catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ , bhāvitattā catunnaṃ sammappadhānānaṃ , bhāvitattā catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ , bhāvitattā pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ , bhāvitattā pañcannaṃ balānaṃ , bhāvitattā sattannaṃ bojjhaṅgānaṃ , bhāvitattā ariyassa aṭṭhaṅgikassa maggassa .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , kukkuṭiyā aṇḍāni aṭṭha vā dasa vā dvādasa vā .

Tānassu kukkuṭiyā sammā adhisayitāni , sammā pariseditāni , sammā paribhāvitāniT3.188 .

Kiñcāpi tassā kukkuṭiyā na evaṃ icchā uppajjeyya –

‘ aho vata me kukkuṭapotakā pādanakhasikhāya vā mukhatuṇḍakena vā aṇḍakosaṃ padāletvā sotthinā abhinibbhijjeyyun ’ ti , atha kho bhabbāva te kukkuṭapotakā pādanakhasikhāya vā mukhatuṇḍakena vā aṇḍakosaṃ padāletvā sotthinā abhinibbhijjituṃ .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Tathā hi pana , bhikkhave , kukkuṭiyā aṇḍāni aṭṭha vā dasa vā dvādasa vā ;

tānassu kukkuṭiyā sammā adhisayitāni , sammā pariseditāni , sammā paribhāvitāni .

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , bhāvanānuyogaṃ anuyuttassa bhikkhuno viharato kiñcāpi na evaṃ icchā uppajjeyya –

‘ aho vata me anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimucceyyā ’ ti , atha khvassa anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuccati .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

‘ Bhāvitattā ’ tissa vacanīyaṃ .

KissaM2.126 bhāvitattā ?

Bhāvitattā catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ … pe … bhāvitattā ariyassa aṭṭhaṅgikassa maggassa .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , palagaṇḍassa vā palagaṇḍantevāsissa vā vāsijaṭe dissanteva aṅgulipadāni dissati aṅguṭṭhapadaṃ .

No ca khvassa evaṃ ñāṇaṃ hoti –

‘ ettakaṃ vata me ajja vāsijaṭassa khīṇaṃ , ettakaṃ hiyyo , ettakaṃ pare ’ ti .

Atha khvassa khīṇe khīṇantveva ñāṇaṃ hoti .

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , bhāvanānuyogaṃ anuyuttassaP3.155 bhikkhuno viharato kiñcāpiV2.139 na evaṃ ñāṇaṃ hoti –

‘ ettakaṃ vata me ajja āsavānaṃ khīṇaṃ , ettakaṃ hiyyo , ettakaṃ pare ’ ti , atha khvassa khīṇe khīṇantveva ñāṇaṃ hoti .

Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , sāmuddikāya nāvāya vettabandhanabaddhāya vassamāsāni udake pariyādāya hemantikena thalaṃ ukkhittāya vātātapaparetāni vettabandhanāni .

Tāni pāvusakena meghena abhippavuṭṭhāni appakasireneva paṭippassambhantiT3.189 pūtikāni bhavanti ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , bhāvanānuyogaṃ anuyuttassa bhikkhuno viharato appakasireneva saṃyojanāni paṭippassambhanti pūtikāni bhavantī ’’ ti .

Navamaṃ .

10. Aniccasaññāsuttaṃ

102. Sāvatthinidānaṃ .

‘‘ Aniccasaññā , bhikkhave , bhāvitā bahulīkatā sabbaṃ kāmarāgaṃ pariyādiyati , sabbaṃ rūparāgaṃ pariyādiyati , sabbaṃ bhavarāgaṃ pariyādiyati , sabbaṃ avijjaṃ pariyādiyati , sabbaṃ asmimānaṃ samūhanati ’’.

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , saradasamaye kassako mahānaṅgalena kasanto sabbāni mūlasantānakāni sampadālento kasati ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , aniccasaññā bhāvitā bahulīkatā sabbaṃ kāmarāgaṃ pariyādiyati , sabbaṃ rūparāgaṃ pariyādiyati , sabbaṃ bhavarāgaṃ pariyādiyati , sabbaṃ avijjaṃ pariyādiyati , sabbaṃ asmimānaṃ samūhanati .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , pabbajalāyako pabbajaṃ lāyitvā agge gahetvā odhunāti niddhunāti nicchoṭeti ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , aniccasaññā bhāvitā bahulīkatā sabbaṃ kāmarāgaṃ pariyādiyati … pe … sabbaṃ asmimānaṃ samūhanati .

‘‘ SeyyathāpiM2.127 , bhikkhave , ambapiṇḍiyā vaṇṭacchinnāya yāniP3.156 tattha ambāni vaṇṭapaṭibandhāni sabbāni tāni tadanvayāni bhavanti ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , aniccasaññā bhāvitā … pe … sabbaṃ asmimānaṃ samūhanati .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , kūṭāgārassa yā kāci gopānasiyo sabbā tā kūṭaṅgamā kūṭaninnāV2.140 kūṭasamosaraṇā , kūṭaṃ tāsaṃ aggamakkhāyatiT3.190 ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , aniccasaññā bhāvitā … pe … sabbaṃ asmimānaṃ samūhanati .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , ye keci mūlagandhā kāḷānusārigandho tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati ;