7. Khemakasuttaṃ

Author： _System_Pali_VRI_ @ Administrator

7. Khemakasuttaṃ

89. Ekaṃ samayaṃ sambahulā therā bhikkhū kosambiyaṃ viharanti ghositārāme .

Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā khemako badarikārāme viharati ābādhiko dukkhito bāḷhagilāno .

AthaP3.127 kho therā bhikkhū sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhitā āyasmantaṃ dāsakaṃ āmantesuṃ –

‘‘ ehi tvaṃ , āvuso dāsaka , yena khemako bhikkhu tenupasaṅkama ;

upasaṅkamitvāT3.155 khemakaṃ bhikkhuṃ evaṃ vadehi –

‘ therā taṃ , āvuso khemaka , evamāhaṃsu – kacci te , āvuso , khamanīyaṃ , kacci yāpanīyaṃ , kacci dukkhā vedanā paṭikkamanti no abhikkamanti , paṭikkamosānaṃ paññāyati no abhikkamo ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evamāvuso ’’ ti kho āyasmā dāsako therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ paṭissutvā yenāyasmā khemako tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ khemakaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ therā taṃ , āvusoM2.104 khemaka , evamāhaṃsu –

‘ kacci te , āvuso , khamanīyaṃ … pe … no abhikkamo ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na me , āvuso , khamanīyaṃ na yāpanīyaṃ … pe … abhikkamosānaṃ paññāyati no paṭikkamo ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā dāsako yena therā bhikkhū tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā there bhikkhū etadavoca –

‘‘ khemako , āvuso , bhikkhu evamāha –

‘ na me , āvuso , khamanīyaṃ … pe … abhikkamosānaṃ paññāyati no paṭikkamo ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Ehi tvaṃ , āvuso dāsaka , yena khemako bhikkhu tenupasaṅkama ;

upasaṅkamitvā khemakaṃ bhikkhuṃ evaṃ vadehi –

‘ therā taṃ , āvuso khemaka , evamāhaṃsu – pañcime , āvuso , upādānakkhandhā vuttā bhagavatā , seyyathidaṃ – rūpupādānakkhandho , vedanupādānakkhandho , saññupādānakkhandho , saṅkhārupādānakkhandho , viññāṇupādānakkhandhoV2.116 .

Imesu āyasmāT3.156 khemako pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu kiñci attaṃ vā attaniyaṃ vā samanupassatī ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evamāvuso ’’ ti kho āyasmā dāsako therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ paṭissutvā yenāyasmā khemako tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā … pe … therā taṃ , āvuso khemaka , evamāhaṃsu –

‘‘ pañcime , āvuso , upādānakkhandhā vuttā bhagavatā , seyyathidaṃ – rūpupādānakkhandho … pe … viññāṇupādānakkhandho .

Imesu āyasmā khemako pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu kiñci attaṃ vā attaniyaṃ vā samanupassatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ PañcimeP3.128 , āvuso , upādānakkhandhā vuttā bhagavatā , seyyathidaṃ – rūpupādānakkhandho … pe … viññāṇupādānakkhandho .

Imesu khvāhaṃ , āvuso , pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu na kiñci attaṃ vā attaniyaṃ vā samanupassāmī ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā dāsako yena therā bhikkhū tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā there bhikkhū etadavoca –

‘‘ khemako , āvuso , bhikkhu evamāha –

‘ pañcime , āvuso , upādānakkhandhā vuttā bhagavatā , seyyathidaṃ – rūpupādānakkhandho … pe … viññāṇupādānakkhandho .

Imesu khvāhaṃ , āvuso , pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu na kiñci attaṃ vā attaniyaṃ vā samanupassāmī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Ehi tvaṃ , āvuso dāsaka , yena khemako bhikkhu tenupasaṅkama ;

upasaṅkamitvā khemakaṃ bhikkhuṃ evaṃ vadehi –

‘ therā taṃ , āvuso khemaka , evamāhaṃsu – pañcime , āvuso , upādānakkhandhā vuttā bhagavatā , seyyathidaṃ – rūpupādānakkhandho … pe … viññāṇupādānakkhandho .

No ce kirāyasmā khemako imesuM2.105 pañcasuT3.157 upādānakkhandhesu kiñci attaṃ vā attaniyaṃ vā samanupassati .

Tenahāyasmā khemako arahaṃ khīṇāsavo ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Evamāvuso ’’ ti kho āyasmā dāsako therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ paṭissutvā yenāyasmā khemako … pe … therā taṃ , āvuso khemaka , evamāhaṃsu –

‘‘ pañcime , āvuso , upādānakkhandhā vuttā bhagavatā , seyyathidaṃ – rūpupādānakkhandho … pe … viññāṇupādānakkhandho ;

no ce kirāyasmā khemako imesu pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu kiñci attaṃ vā attaniyaṃ vā samanupassati , tenahāyasmā khemako arahaṃ khīṇāsavo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Pañcime , āvuso , upādānakkhandhā vuttā bhagavatā , seyyathidaṃ – rūpupādānakkhandho … pe … viññāṇupādānakkhandho .

Imesu khvāhaṃ , āvuso , pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu na kiñci attaṃ vā attaniyaṃ vā samanupassāmiV2.117 , na camhi arahaṃ khīṇāsavo ;

api ca me , āvuso , pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu ‘ asmī ’ ti adhigataṃ ,‘ ayamahamasmī ’ ti na ca samanupassāmī ’’ ti .

AthaP3.129 kho āyasmā dāsako yena therā bhikkhū … pe … there bhikkhū etadavoca –

‘‘ khemako , āvuso , bhikkhu evamāha – pañcime , āvuso , upādānakkhandhā vuttā bhagavatā , seyyathidaṃ – rūpupādānakkhandho … pe … viññāṇupādānakkhandho .

Imesu khvāhaṃ , āvuso , pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu na kiñci attaṃ vā attaniyaṃ vā samanupassāmi , na camhi arahaṃ khīṇāsavo ;

api ca meT3.158 , āvuso , pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu ‘ asmī ’ ti adhigataṃ ,‘ ayamahamasmī ’ ti na ca samanupassāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Ehi tvaṃ , āvuso dāsaka , yena khemako bhikkhu tenupasaṅkama ;

upasaṅkamitvā khemakaṃ bhikkhuṃ evaṃ vadehi –

‘ therā taṃ , āvuso khemaka , evamāhaṃsu – yametaṃ , āvuso khemaka , asmīti vadesi , kimetaṃ asmīti vadesi ?

Rūpaṃ asmīti vadesi , aññatra rūpā asmīti vadesi , vedanaṃ … saññaṃ … saṅkhāre … viññāṇaṃ asmīti vadesi , aññatra viññāṇā asmīti vadesi .

Yametaṃ , āvuso khemaka , asmīti vadesi .

Kimetaṃ asmīti vadesī ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evamāvuso ’’ ti kho āyasmā dāsako therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ paṭissutvā yenāyasmā khemako tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ khemakaṃ etadavoca – therā taṃ , āvuso khemaka , evamāhaṃsu –

‘‘ yametaṃ , āvusoM2.106 khemaka ,‘ asmī ’ ti vadesi , kimetaṃ ‘ asmī ’ ti vadesi ?

Rūpaṃ ‘ asmī ’ ti vadesi aññatra rūpā ‘ asmī ’ ti vadesi ?

Vedanaṃ … saññaṃ … saṅkhāre … viññāṇaṃ ‘ asmī ’ ti vadesi aññatra viññāṇā ‘ asmī ’ ti vadesi ?

Yametaṃ , āvuso khemaka ,‘ asmī ’ ti vadesi , kimetaṃ ‘ asmī ’ ti vadesi ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Alaṃ , āvuso dāsaka , kiṃ imāya sandhāvanikāya !

Āharāvuso , daṇḍaṃ ;

ahameva yena therā bhikkhū tenupasaṅkamissāmī ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā khemako daṇḍamolubbha yena therā bhikkhū tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā therehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ sammodi .

SammodanīyaṃT3.159 kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

EkamantaṃV2.118P3.130 nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ khemakaṃ therā bhikkhū etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ yametaṃ , āvuso khemaka ,‘ asmī ’ ti vadesi , kimetaṃ ‘ asmī ’ ti vadesi ?

Rūpaṃ ‘ asmī ’ ti vadesi , aññatra rūpā ‘ asmī ’ ti vadesi ?

Vedanaṃ … saññaṃ … saṅkhāre … viññāṇaṃ ‘ asmī ’ ti vadesi , aññatra viññāṇā ‘ asmī ’ ti vadesi ?

Yametaṃ , āvuso khemaka ,‘ asmī ’ ti vadesi , kimetaṃ ‘ asmī ’ ti vadesī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na khvāhaṃ , āvuso , rūpaṃ ‘ asmī ’ ti vadāmi ;

napi aññatra rūpā ‘ asmī ’ ti vadāmi .

Na vedanaṃ … na saññaṃ … na saṅkhāre … na viññāṇaṃ ‘ asmī ’ ti vadāmi ;

napi aññatra viññāṇā ‘ asmī ’ ti vadāmi .

Api ca me , āvuso , pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu ‘ asmī ’ ti adhigataṃ ‘ ayamahamasmī ’ ti na ca samanupassāmi ’’.

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , āvuso , uppalassa vā padumassa vā puṇḍarīkassa vā gandho .

Yo nu kho evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ pattassa gandho ’ ti vā ‘ vaṇṇassa [ vaṇḍassa ( katthaci )] gandho ’ ti vā ‘ kiñjakkhassa gandho ’ ti vā sammā nu kho so vadamāno vadeyyā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Yathā kathaṃ , panāvuso , sammā byākaramāno byākareyyā ’’ ti ?

‘‘‘ Pupphassa gandho ’ ti kho , āvuso , sammā byākaramāno byākareyyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evameva khvāhaṃ , āvuso , na rūpaṃ ‘ asmī ’ ti vadāmi , napi aññatra rūpā ‘ asmī ’ ti vadāmi .

Na vedanaṃ … na saññaṃ … na saṅkhāre … naT3.160 viññāṇaṃ ‘ asmī ’ ti vadāmi , napi aññatra viññāṇā ‘ asmī ’ ti vadāmi .

Api ca me , āvuso , pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu ‘ asmī ’ ti adhigataṃ ‘ ayamahamasmī ’ ti na ca samanupassāmi ’’.

‘‘ Kiñcāpi , āvuso , ariyasāvakassa pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni pahīnāni bhavanti , atha khvassa hoti –

‘ yo ca pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu anusahagatoM2.107 asmīti māno , asmīti chando , asmīti anusayo asamūhato .

So aparena samayena pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu udayabbayānupassī viharati – iti rūpaṃ , iti rūpassa samudayo , iti rūpassaP3.131 atthaṅgamo ;

iti vedanā … iti saññā … iti saṅkhārā … iti viññāṇaṃ , iti viññāṇassa samudayo , iti viññāṇassa atthaṅgamo ’ ti .

Tassimesu pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu udayabbayānupassino viharato yopissa hoti pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu anusahagato ‘ asmī ’ ti , māno ‘ asmī ’ ti , chando ‘ asmī ’ ti anusayo asamūhato , sopi samugghātaṃ gacchati .

‘‘ SeyyathāpiV2.119 , āvuso , vatthaṃ saṃkiliṭṭhaṃ malaggahitaṃ .

Tamenaṃ sāmikā rajakassa anupadajjuṃ .

Tamenaṃ rajako ūse vā khāre vā gomaye vā sammadditvā acche udake vikkhāleti .

Kiñcāpi taṃ hoti vatthaṃ parisuddhaṃ pariyodātaṃ , atha khvassa hoti yeva anusahagato ūsagandho vā khāragandho vā gomayagandho vā asamūhato .

Tamenaṃ rajako sāmikānaṃ deti .

Tamenaṃ sāmikā gandhaparibhāvite karaṇḍake nikkhipanti .

Yopissa hoti anusahagato ūsagandhoT3.161 vā khāragandho vā gomayagandho vā asamūhato , sopi samugghātaṃ gacchati .

Evameva kho , āvuso , kiñcāpi ariyasāvakassa pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni pahīnāni bhavanti , atha khvassa hoti yeva pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu anusahagato ‘ asmī ’ ti , māno ‘ asmī ’ ti , chando ‘ asmī ’ ti anusayo asamūhato .

So aparena samayena pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu udayabbayānupassī viharati .

‘ Iti rūpaṃ , iti rūpassa samudayo , iti rūpassa atthaṅgamo ;

iti vedanā … iti saññā … iti saṅkhārā … iti viññāṇaṃ , iti viññāṇassa samudayo , iti viññāṇassa atthaṅgamo ’ ti .

Tassa imesu pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu udayabbayānupassino viharato yopissa hoti pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu anusahagato ‘ asmī ’ ti , māno ‘ asmī ’ ti , chando ‘ asmī ’ ti anusayo asamūhato , sopi samugghātaṃ gacchatī ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte , therā bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ khemakaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ na kho [ na kho pana ( ka .)] mayaṃ āyasmantaṃ khemakaṃP3.132 vihesāpekhā pucchimha , api cāyasmā khemako pahosi tassa bhagavato sāsanaṃ vitthārena ācikkhituṃ desetuṃ paññāpetuṃM2.108 paṭṭhapetuṃ vivarituṃ vibhajituṃ uttānīkātuṃ .

Tayidaṃ āyasmatā khemakena tassa bhagavato sāsanaṃ vitthārena ācikkhitaṃ desitaṃ paññāpitaṃ paṭṭhapitaṃ vivaritaṃ vibhajitaṃ uttānīkatan ’’ ti .

Idamavoca āyasmā khemako .

Attamanā therā bhikkhū āyasmato khemakassa bhāsitaṃ abhinanduṃ .

Imasmiñca pana veyyākaraṇasmiṃT3.162 bhaññamāne saṭṭhimattānaṃ therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ anupādāya āsavehi cittāni vimucciṃsu , āyasmato khemakassa cāti .

Sattamaṃ .

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