8. Channasuttaṃ

作者： _System_Pali_VRI_ @ Administrator

8. Channasuttaṃ

90. EkaṃV2.120 samayaṃ sambahulā therā bhikkhū bārāṇasiyaṃ viharanti isipatane migadāye .

Atha kho āyasmā channo sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito avāpuraṇaṃ [ apāpuraṇaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ .)] ādāya vihārena vihāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā there bhikkhū etadavoca –

‘‘ ovadantu maṃ āyasmanto therā , anusāsantu maṃ āyasmanto therā , karontu me āyasmanto therā dhammiṃ kathaṃ , yathāhaṃ dhammaṃ passeyyan ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte , therā bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ channaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ rūpaṃ kho , āvuso channa , aniccaṃ ;

vedanā aniccā ;

saññā aniccā ;

saṅkhārā aniccā ;

viññāṇaṃ aniccaṃ .

Rūpaṃ anattā ;

vedanā … saññā … saṅkhārā … viññāṇaṃ anattā .

Sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā ;

sabbe dhammā anattā ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmato channassa etadahosi –

‘‘ mayhampi kho etaṃ evaṃ [ mayhampi kho evaṃ ( syā . kaṃ .)] hoti –

‘ rūpaṃ aniccaṃ , vedanā … saññā … saṅkhārā … viññāṇaṃ aniccaṃ ;

rūpaṃ anattā , vedanāP3.133 … saññā … saṅkhārā … viññāṇaṃ anattā .

Sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā , sabbe dhammā anattā ’ ti .

Atha ca pana me sabbasaṅkhārasamathe sabbūpadhipaṭinissagge taṇhākkhaye virāge nirodhe nibbāne cittaṃ na pakkhandati nappasīdati na santiṭṭhati nādhimuccati .

Paritassanā upādānaṃ uppajjati ;

paccudāvattati mānasaṃ –

‘ atha ko carahi me attā ’ tiT3.163 ?

Na kho panevaṃ dhammaṃ passato hoti .

Ko nu kho me tathā dhammaṃ deseyya yathāhaṃ dhammaṃ passeyyan ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmato channassa etadahosi –

‘‘ ayaṃ kho āyasmā ānando kosambiyaṃ viharati ghositārāme satthu ceva saṃvaṇṇito sambhāvitoM2.109 ca viññūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ , pahoti ca me āyasmā ānando tathā dhammaṃ desetuṃ yathāhaṃ dhammaṃ passeyyaṃ ;

atthi ca me āyasmante ānande tāvatikā vissaṭṭhi [ vissatthi (?)].

Yaṃnūnāhaṃ yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkameyyan ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā channo senāsanaṃ saṃsāmetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena kosambī ghositārāmo yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā ānandena saddhiṃ sammodi … pe … ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā channo āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ EkamidāhaṃV2.121 , āvuso ānanda , samayaṃ bārāṇasiyaṃ viharāmi isipatane migadāye .

Atha khvāhaṃ , āvuso , sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito avāpuraṇaṃ ādāya vihārena vihāraṃ upasaṅkamiṃ ;

upasaṅkamitvā there bhikkhū etadavocaṃ –

‘ ovadantu maṃ āyasmanto therā , anusāsantu maṃ āyasmanto therā , karontu me āyasmanto therā dhammiṃ kathaṃ yathāhaṃ dhammaṃ passeyyan ’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte maṃ , āvuso , therā bhikkhū etadavocuṃ –

‘ rūpaṃ kho , āvuso channa , aniccaṃ ;

vedanā … saññā … saṅkhārā … viññāṇaṃ aniccaṃ ;

rūpaṃ anattā … pe … viññāṇaṃT3.164 anattā .

Sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā , sabbe dhammā anattā ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Tassa mayhaṃ , āvuso , etadahosi –

‘ mayhampi kho etaṃP3.134 evaṃ hoti – rūpaṃ aniccaṃ … pe … viññāṇaṃ aniccaṃ , rūpaṃ anattā , vedanā … saññā … saṅkhārā … viññāṇaṃ anattā .

Sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā , sabbe dhammā anattā ’ ti .

Atha ca pana me sabbasaṅkhārasamathe sabbūpadhipaṭinissagge taṇhākkhaye virāge nirodhe nibbāne cittaṃ na pakkhandati nappasīdati na santiṭṭhati nādhimuccati .

Paritassanā upādānaṃ uppajjati ;

paccudāvattati mānasaṃ –

‘ atha ko carahi me attā ’ ti ?

Na kho panevaṃ dhammaṃ passato hoti .

Ko nu kho me tathā dhammaṃ deseyya yathāhaṃ dhammaṃ passeyyanti !

‘‘ Tassa mayhaṃ , āvuso , etadahosi –

‘ ayaṃ kho āyasmā ānando kosambiyaṃ viharati ghositarāme satthu ceva saṃvaṇṇito sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ , pahoti ca me āyasmā ānando tathā dhammaṃ desetuṃ yathāhaṃ dhammaṃ passeyyaṃ .

Atthi ca me āyasmante ānandeM2.110 tāvatikā vissaṭṭhi .

Yaṃnūnāhaṃ yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkameyyan ’ ti .

Ovadatu maṃ , āyasmā ānando ;

anusāsatu maṃ , āyasmā ānando ;

karotu me , āyasmā ānando dhammiṃ kathaṃ yathāhaṃ dhammaṃ passeyyan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Ettakenapi mayaṃ āyasmato channassa attamanā api nāma taṃ [ attamanā abhiraddhā , taṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ .)] āyasmā channo āvi akāsi khīlaṃ chindi [ pabhindi ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)].

Odahāvuso , channaT3.165 , sotaṃ ;

bhabbosi [ bhabbo tvaṃ ( ka .)] dhammaṃ viññātun ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmato channassa tāvatakeneva [ tāvadeva ( sī .)] uḷāraṃ pītipāmojjaṃ uppajji –

‘‘ bhabbo kirasmi dhammaṃ viññātun ’’ ti .

‘‘ SammukhāV2.122 metaṃ , āvuso channa , bhagavato sutaṃ , sammukhā ca paṭiggahitaṃ kaccānagottaṃ bhikkhuṃ ovadantassa – dvayanissito khvāyaṃ , kaccāna , loko yebhuyyenaP3.135 atthitañceva natthitañca .

Lokasamudayaṃ kho , kaccāna , yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passato yā loke natthitā , sā na hoti .

Lokanirodhaṃ kho , kaccāna , yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passato yā loke atthitā , sā na hoti .

Upayupādānābhinivesavinibandho khvāyaṃ , kaccāna , loko yebhuyyena taṃ cāyaṃ upayupādānaṃ cetaso adhiṭṭhānābhinivesānusayaṃ na upeti na upādiyati nādhiṭṭhāti ‘ attā me ’ ti .

Dukkhameva uppajjamānaṃ uppajjati , dukkhaṃ nirujjhamānaṃ nirujjhatīti na kaṅkhati na vicikicchati .

Aparappaccayā ñāṇamevassa ettha hoti .

Ettāvatā kho , kaccāna , sammādiṭṭhi hoti .

Sabbamatthīti kho , kaccāna , ayameko anto .

Sabbaṃ natthīti ayaṃ dutiyo anto .

Ete te , kaccāna , ubho ante anupagamma majjhena tathāgato dhammaṃ deseti – avijjāpaccayā saṅkhārā ;

saṅkhārapaccayā viññāṇaṃ … pe … evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti .

Avijjāya tveva asesavirāganirodhā saṅkhāranirodho … pe … evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa nirodho hotī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evametaṃ , āvuso ānanda , hoti yesaṃ āyasmantānaṃ tādisā sabrahmacārayoT3.166 anukampakā atthakāmā ovādakā anusāsakā .

Idañca pana me āyasmato ānandassa dhammadesanaṃ sutvā dhammo abhisamito ’’ ti .

Aṭṭhamaṃ .

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