3. Yamakasuttaṃ

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3. Yamakasuttaṃ

85. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā sāriputto sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavaneT3.133 anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Tena kho pana samayena yamakassa nāma bhikkhuno evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ hoti –

‘‘ tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi , yathā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati , na hoti paraṃ maraṇā ’’ ti .

Assosuṃ kho sambahulā bhikkhū yamakassa kira nāma bhikkhuno evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ hoti –

‘‘ tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi , yathā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati , na hoti paraṃ maraṇā ’’ ti .

Atha kho te bhikkhū yenāyasmā yamakoM2.90 tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā yamakena saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ yamakaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ Saccaṃ kira te , āvuso yamaka , evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ –

‘ tathāhaṃP3.110 bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi , yathā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati , na hoti paraṃ maraṇā ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ khvāhaṃ , āvuso , bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi –

‘ khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati , na hoti paraṃ maraṇā ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Mā , āvuso yamaka , evaṃ avaca , mā bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi .

Na hi sādhu bhagavato abbhācikkhanaṃ .

Na hi bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati , na hoti paraṃ maraṇā ’’’ ti .

Evampi kho āyasmāT3.134 yamako tehi bhikkhūhi vuccamāno tatheva taṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ thāmasā parāmāsā abhinivissa voharati –

‘‘ tathāhaṃV2.101 bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi , yathā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati , na hoti paraṃ maraṇā ’’ ti .

Yato kho te bhikkhū nāsakkhiṃsu āyasmantaṃ yamakaṃ etasmā pāpakā diṭṭhigatā vivecetuṃ , atha kho te bhikkhū uṭṭhāyāsanā yenāyasmā sāriputto tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ yamakassa nāma , āvuso sāriputta , bhikkhuno evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ –

‘ tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati , na hoti paraṃ maraṇā ’ ti .

Sādhāyasmā sāriputto yena yamako bhikkhu tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṃ upādāyā ’’ ti .

Adhivāsesi kho āyasmā sāriputto tuṇhībhāvena .

Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yenāyasmā yamako tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā yamakena saddhiṃ sammodi … pe … ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantaṃ yamakaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ Saccaṃ kira te , āvuso yamaka , evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ –

‘ tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi , yathā khīṇāsavoP3.111 bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati , na hoti paraṃ maraṇā ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ EvaṃM2.91 khvāhaṃ , āvuso , bhagavatā dhammaṃT3.135 desitaṃ ājānāmi , yathā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati , na hoti paraṃ maraṇā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññasi , āvuso yamaka , rūpaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Vedanā niccā … saññā … saṅkhārā … viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccaṃ , āvuso ’’.

Tasmātiha … pe … evaṃ passaṃ … pe … nāparaṃ itthattāyāti pajānātī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññasi , āvuso yamaka , rūpaṃ tathāgatoti samanupassasī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , āvuso ’’V2.102 …‘‘ vedanaṃ tathāgatoti samanupassasī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , āvuso ’’…‘‘ saññaṃ … saṅkhāre … viññāṇaṃ tathāgatoti samanupassasī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññasi , āvuso yamaka , rūpasmiṃ tathāgatoti samanupassasī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Aññatra rūpā tathāgatoti samanupassasī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Vedanāya … aññatra vedanāya … pe … saññāya … aññatra saññāya … saṅkhāresu … aññatra saṅkhārehi … viññāṇasmiṃ tathāgatoti samanupassasī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Aññatra viññāṇā tathāgatoti samanupassasī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññasi , āvuso yamaka , rūpaṃ … vedanaṃ … saññaṃ … saṅkhāre … viññāṇaṃ tathāgatoti samanupassasī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ TaṃT3.136P3.112 kiṃ maññasi , āvuso yamaka , ayaṃ so arūpī … avedano … asaññī … asaṅkhāro … aviññāṇo tathāgatoti samanupassasī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , āvuso ’’.

‘‘ Ettha ca te , āvuso yamaka , diṭṭheva dhamme saccato thetato [ tathato ( syā . kaṃ .)] tathāgate anupalabbhiyamāne [ tathāgate anupalabbhamāne (?)], kallaṃ nu te taṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ –

‘ tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi , yathā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati , na hoti paraṃ maraṇā ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Ahu kho me taṃ , āvuso sāriputta , pubbe aviddasuno pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ ;

idañca panāyasmato sāriputtassa dhammadesanaṃ sutvā tañceva pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ pahīnaṃ , dhammo ca me abhisamito ’’ ti .

‘‘ SaceM2.92 taṃ , āvuso yamaka , evaṃ puccheyyuṃ –

‘ yo so , āvuso yamaka , bhikkhu arahaṃ khīṇāsavo so kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā kiṃ hotī ’ ti ?

Evaṃ puṭṭho tvaṃ , āvuso yamaka , kinti byākareyyāsī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sace maṃ , āvuso , evaṃ puccheyyuṃ –

‘ yo so , āvuso yamaka , bhikkhu arahaṃ khīṇāsavo so kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā kiṃ hotī ’ ti ?

Evaṃ puṭṭhohaṃ , āvuso , evaṃ byākareyyaṃ –

‘ rūpaṃ kho , āvuso , aniccaṃ .

Yadaniccaṃ taṃ dukkhaṃ ;

yaṃ dukkhaṃ taṃV2.103 niruddhaṃ tadatthaṅgataṃ .

Vedanā … saññā … saṅkhārā … viññāṇaṃ aniccaṃ .

Yadaniccaṃ taṃ dukkhaṃ ;

yaṃ dukkhaṃ taṃ niruddhaṃ tadatthaṅgatan ’ ti .

Evaṃ puṭṭhohaṃT3.137 , āvuso , evaṃ byākareyyan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sādhu sādhu , āvuso yamaka !

Tena hāvuso , yamaka , upamaṃ te karissāmi etasseva atthassa bhiyyosomattāya ñāṇāya .

Seyyathāpi , āvuso yamaka , gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā aḍḍho mahaddhano mahābhogo ;

so ca ārakkhasampanno .

Tassa kocideva puriso uppajjeyya anatthakāmo ahitakāmo ayogakkhemakāmo jīvitā voropetukāmo .

Tassa evamassaP3.113 –

‘ ayaṃ kho gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā aḍḍho mahaddhano mahābhogo ;

so ca ārakkhasampanno ;

nāyaṃ [ na hāyaṃ ( syā . kaṃ .)] sukaro pasayha jīvitā voropetuṃ .

Yaṃnūnāhaṃ anupakhajja jīvitā voropeyyan ’ ti .

So taṃ gahapatiṃ vā gahapatiputtaṃ vā upasaṅkamitvā evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ upaṭṭhaheyyaṃ taṃ , bhante ’ ti .

Tamenaṃ so gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā upaṭṭhāpeyya .

So upaṭṭhaheyya pubbuṭṭhāyī pacchānipātī kiṃkārapaṭissāvī manāpacārī piyavādī .

Tassa so gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā mittatopi naṃ saddaheyya [ daheyya ( syā . kaṃ . pī . ka .)];

suhajjatopi naṃ saddaheyya ;

tasmiñca vissāsaṃ āpajjeyya .

Yadā kho , āvuso , tassa purisassa evamassa –

‘ saṃvissattho kho myāyaṃ gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā ’ ti , atha naṃ rahogataṃ viditvā tiṇhena satthena jīvitā voropeyya .

‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññasi , āvuso yamaka , yadā hi so puriso amuṃ gahapatiṃ vā gahapatiputtaṃ vā upasaṅkamitvā evaṃ āha –

‘ upaṭṭhaheyyaṃ taṃ , bhante ’ ti , tadāpi so vadhakova .

Vadhakañca panaT3.138 santaṃ na aññāsi –

‘ vadhako me ’ ti .

Yadāpi so upaṭṭhahati pubbuṭṭhāyī pacchānipātī kiṃkārapaṭissāvī manāpacārī piyavādī , tadāpi so vadhakova .

Vadhakañca pana santaṃM2.93 na aññāsi –

‘ vadhako me ’ ti .

Yadāpi naṃ rahogataṃ viditvā tiṇhena satthena jīvitā voropeti , tadāpi so vadhakova .

Vadhakañca pana santaṃ na aññāsi –

‘ vadhako me ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Evamāvuso ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evameva kho , āvuso , assutavā puthujjano ariyānaṃ adassāvī ariyadhammassa akovido ariyadhamme avinīto , sappurisānaṃ adassāvī sappurisadhammassa akovido sappurisadhamme avinīto rūpaṃ attato samanupassati , rūpavantaṃ vā attānaṃ ;

attani vā rūpaṃ , rūpasmiṃ vā attānaṃ .

Vedanaṃ … saññaṃ … saṅkhāre … viññāṇaṃ attatoP3.114 samanupassati , viññāṇavantaṃ vā attānaṃ ;

attani vā viññāṇaṃ , viññāṇasmiṃ vā attānaṃ ’’.

‘‘ SoV2.104 aniccaṃ rūpaṃ ‘ aniccaṃ rūpan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Aniccaṃ vedanaṃ ‘ aniccā vedanā ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Aniccaṃ saññaṃ ‘ aniccā saññā ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Anicce saṅkhāre ‘ aniccā saṅkhārā ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Aniccaṃ viññāṇaṃ ‘ aniccaṃ viññāṇan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

‘‘ Dukkhaṃ rūpaṃ ‘ dukkhaṃ rūpan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ … dukkhaṃ saññaṃ … dukkhe saṅkhāre … dukkhaṃ viññāṇaṃ ‘ dukkhaṃ viññāṇan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

‘‘ Anattaṃ rūpaṃ ‘ anattā rūpan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

AnattaṃT3.139 vedanaṃ … anattaṃ saññaṃ … anatte saṅkhāre … anattaṃ viññāṇaṃ ‘ anattaṃ viññāṇan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

‘‘ Saṅkhataṃ rūpaṃ ‘ saṅkhataṃ rūpan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Saṅkhataṃ vedanaṃ … saṅkhataṃ saññaṃ … saṅkhate saṅkhāre … saṅkhataṃ viññāṇaṃ ‘ saṅkhataṃ viññāṇan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

‘‘ Vadhakaṃ rūpaṃ ‘ vadhakaṃ rūpan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Vadhakaṃ vedanaṃ ‘ vadhakā vedanā ’ ti … vadhakaṃ saññaṃ ‘ vadhakā saññā ’ ti … vadhake saṅkhāre ‘ vadhakā saṅkhārā ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Vadhakaṃ viññāṇaṃ ‘ vadhakaṃ viññāṇan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

‘‘ So rūpaṃ upeti upādiyati adhiṭṭhāti ‘ attā me ’ ti .

Vedanaṃ … saññaṃ … saṅkhāre … viññāṇaṃ upeti upādiyati adhiṭṭhāti ‘ attā me ’ ti .

Tassime pañcupādānakkhandhā upetā upādinnā dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvattanti .

‘‘ SutavāM2.94 ca kho , āvuso , ariyasāvako ariyānaṃ dassāvī … pe … sappurisadhamme suvinīto na rūpaṃ attato samanupassati , na rūpavantaṃ attānaṃ ;

na attani rūpaṃ , na rūpasmiṃ attānaṃ .

Na vedanaṃ … na saññaṃ … na saṅkhāre … na viññāṇaṃ attato samanupassati , na viññāṇavantaṃ attānaṃ ;

na attani viññāṇaṃ , na viññāṇasmiṃ attānaṃ .

‘‘ SoP3.115 aniccaṃ rūpaṃ ‘ aniccaṃ rūpan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Aniccaṃ vedanaṃV2.105 … aniccaṃ saññaṃ … anicce saṅkhāreT3.140 … aniccaṃ viññāṇaṃ ‘ aniccaṃ viññāṇan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

‘‘ Dukkhaṃ rūpaṃ ‘ dukkhaṃ rūpan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ … dukkhaṃ saññaṃ … dukkhe saṅkhāre … dukkhaṃ viññāṇaṃ ‘ dukkhaṃ viññāṇan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

‘‘ Anattaṃ rūpaṃ ‘ anattā rūpan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Anattaṃ vedanaṃ … anattaṃ saññaṃ … anatte saṅkhāre … anattaṃ viññāṇaṃ ‘ anattā viññāṇan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

‘‘ Saṅkhataṃ rūpaṃ ‘ saṅkhataṃ rūpan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Saṅkhataṃ vedanaṃ … saṅkhataṃ saññaṃ … saṅkhate saṅkhāre … saṅkhataṃ viññāṇaṃ ‘ saṅkhataṃ viññāṇan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

‘‘ Vadhakaṃ rūpaṃ ‘ vadhakaṃ rūpan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Vadhakaṃ vedanaṃ … vadhakaṃ saññaṃ … vadhake saṅkhāre ‘‘ vadhakā saṅkhārā ’’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Vadhakaṃ viññāṇaṃ ‘ vadhakaṃ viññāṇan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

‘‘ So rūpaṃ na upeti , na upādiyati , nādhiṭṭhāti –

‘ attā me ’ ti .

Vedanaṃ … saññaṃ … saṅkhāre … viññāṇaṃ na upeti , na upādiyati , nādhiṭṭhāti –

‘ attā me ’ ti .

Tassime pañcupādānakkhandhā anupetā anupādinnā dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya saṃvattantī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evametaṃ , āvuso sāriputta , hoti yesaṃ āyasmantānaṃ tādisā sabrahmacārino anukampakā atthakāmā ovādakā anusāsakā .

Idañca pana me āyasmatoT3.141 sāriputtassa dhammadesanaṃ sutvā anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuttan ’’ ti .

Tatiyaṃ .

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