2. Sabbasattahitapharaṇapañho
2.‘‘ Bhante nāgasena , tumhe bhaṇatha ‘ tathāgato sabbasattānaṃ ahitamapanetvā hitamupadahatī ’ ti .
Puna ca bhaṇatha aggikkhandhūpame dhammapariyāye bhaññamāne ‘ saṭṭhimattānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ uṇhaṃ lohitaṃ mukhato uggatan ’ ti .
Aggikkhandhūpamaṃ , bhante , dhammapariyāyaṃ desentena tathāgatena saṭṭhimattānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ hitamapanetvā ahitamupadahitaṃ .
Yadi , bhante nāgasena , tathāgato sabbasattānaṃ ahitamapanetvā hitamupadahati , tena hi aggikkhandhūpame dhammapariyāye bhaññamāne saṭṭhimattānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ uṇhaṃ lohitaṃ mukhato uggatanti yaṃ vacanaṃ , taṃ micchā .
Yadi aggikkhandhūpame dhammapariyāye bhaññamāne saṭṭhimattānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ uṇhaṃ lohitaṃ mukhato uggataṃ , tena
P0.165 hi tathāgato sabbasattānaṃ ahitamapanetvā hitamupadahatīti tampi vacanaṃ micchā .Ayampi ubhato koṭiko pañho tavānuppatto , so tayā nibbāhitabbo ’’ ti .
‘‘ Tathāgato
V0.163M0.166 , mahārāja , sabbasattānaṃ ahitamapanetvā hitamupadahati , aggikkhandhūpame dhammapariyāye bhaññamāne saṭṭhimattānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ uṇhaṃ lohitaṃ mukhato uggataṃ , tañca pana na tathāgatassa katena , tesaṃ yeva attano katenā ’’ ti .‘‘ Yadi , bhante nāgasena , tathāgato aggikkhandhūpamaṃ dhammapariyāyaṃ na bhāseyya , api nu tesaṃ uṇhaṃ lohitaṃ mukhato uggaccheyyāti , na hi , mahārāja , micchāpaṭipannānaṃ tesaṃ bhagavato dhammapariyāyaṃ sutvā pariḷāho kāye uppajji , tena tesaṃ pariḷāhena uṇhaṃ lohitaṃ mukhato uggatan ’’ ti .
‘‘ Tena hi , bhante nāgasena , tathāgatasseva katena tesaṃ uṇhaṃ lohitaṃ mukhato uggataṃ , tathāgato yeva tattha adhikāro tesaṃ nāsanāya , yathā nāma , bhante nāgasena , ahi vammikaṃ paviseyya , athaññataro paṃsukāmo puriso vammikaṃ bhinditvā paṃsuṃ hareyya , tassa paṃsuharaṇena vammikassa susiraṃ pidaheyya , atha tattheva so assāsaṃ alabhamāno mareyya , nanu so , bhante , ahi tassa purisassa katena maraṇappatto ’’ ti .
‘‘ Āma mahārājā ’’ ti .
‘‘ Evameva kho , bhante nāgasena , tathāgato yeva tattha adhikāro tesaṃ nāsanāyā ’’ ti .
‘‘ Tathāgato , mahārāja , dhammaṃ desayamāno anunayappaṭighaṃ na karoti , anunayappaṭighavippamutto dhammaṃ deseti , evaṃ dhamme desīyamāne ye tattha sammāpaṭipannā , te bujjhanti .
Ye pana micchāpaṭipannā , te patanti .
Yathā , mahārāja , purisassa ambaṃ vā jambuṃ vā madhukaṃ vā cālayamānassa yāni tattha phalāni sārāni daḷhabandhanāni , tāni tattheva accutāni tiṭṭhanti , yāni tattha phalāni pūtivaṇṭamūlāni dubbalabandhanāni , tāni
P0.166 patanti .Evameva kho , mahārāja , tathāgato dhammaṃ desayamāno anunayappaṭighaṃ na karoti , anunayappaṭighavippamutto dhammaṃ deseti , evaṃ dhamme desīyamāne ye tattha sammāpaṭipannā , te bujjhanti .
Ye pana micchāpaṭipannā , te patanti .
‘‘ Yathā vā pana , mahārāja , kassako dhaññaṃ ropetukāmo khettaṃ kasati , tassa kasantassa anekasatasahassāni tiṇāni maranti .
Evameva kho , mahārāja , tathāgato paripakkamānase satte bodhento [ bodhetuṃ ( sī .)] anunayappaṭighavippamutto
M0.167 dhammaṃ deseti , evaṃ dhamme desīyamāne ye tattha sammāpaṭipannā , te bujjhanti .Ye pana micchāpaṭipannā , te tiṇāni viya maranti .
‘‘ Yathā vā pana , mahārāja , manussā rasahetu yantena ucchuṃ pīḷayanti , tesaṃ ucchuṃ pīḷayamānānaṃ ye tattha yantamukhagatā kimayo , te pīḷiyanti .
Evameva kho , mahārāja , tathāgato
V0.164 paripakkamānase satte bodhento dhammayantamabhipīḷayati [ dhammayantamatipīḷayati ( ka .)], ye tattha micchāpaṭipannā , te kimī viya marantī ’’ ti .‘‘ Nanu , bhante nāgasena , te bhikkhū tāya dhammadesanāya patitā ’’ ti ?
‘‘ Api nu kho , mahārāja , tacchako rukkhaṃ tacchanto [ rakkhanto ( sī . pī .] ujukaṃ parisuddhaṃ karotī ’’ ti ?‘‘ Na hi , bhante , vajjanīyaṃ apanetvā tacchako rukkhaṃ ujukaṃ parisuddhaṃ karotī ’’ ti .‘‘ Evameva kho , mahārāja , tathāgato parisaṃ rakkhanto na sakkoti bodhaneyye [ abodhanīye ( syā .)] satte bodhetuṃ , micchāpaṭipanne pana satte apanetvā bodhaneyye satte bodheti , attakatena pana te , mahārāja , micchāpaṭipannā patanti .
‘‘ Yathā , mahārāja , kadalī veḷu assatarī attajena [ attajena phalena ( sī .)] haññati , evameva kho , mahārāja , ye te micchāpaṭipannā , te attakatena haññanti patanti .
‘‘ Yathā , mahārāja , corā attakatena cakkhuppāṭanaṃ sūlāropanaṃ sīsacchedanaṃ pāpuṇanti , evameva kho , mahārāja , ye te micchāpaṭipannā , te attakatena haññanti patanti
P0.167 [ jinasāsanā patanti ( sī . pī .)].Yesaṃ , mahārāja , saṭṭhimattānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ uṇhaṃ lohitaṃ mukhato uggataṃ , tesaṃ taṃ neva bhagavato katena , na paresaṃ katena , atha kho attano yeva katena .
‘‘ Yathā , mahārāja , puriso sabbajanassa amataṃ dadeyya , te taṃ amataṃ asitvā arogā dīghāyukā sabbītito [ sabbītiyā ( sī .)] parimucceyyuṃ , athaññataro puriso durupacārena taṃ asitvā maraṇaṃ pāpuṇeyya , api nu kho so , mahārāja , amatadāyako puriso tatonidānaṃ kiñci apuññaṃ āpajjeyyā ’’ ti ?
‘‘ Na hi , bhante ’’ ti .
‘‘ Evameva kho , mahārāja , tathāgato dasasahassiyā lokadhātuyā devamanussānaṃ amataṃ dhammadānaṃ
M0.168 deti , ye te sattā bhabbā , te dhammāmatena bujjhanti .Ye pana te sattā abhabbā , te dhammāmatena haññanti patanti .
Bhojanaṃ , mahārāja , sabbasattānaṃ jīvitaṃ rakkhati , tamekacce bhuñjitvā visūcikāya maranti , api nu kho so , mahārāja , bhojanadāyako puriso tatonidānaṃ kiñci apuññaṃ āpajjeyyā ’’ ti ?
‘‘ Na hi , bhante ’’ ti .
‘‘ Evameva kho , mahārāja , tathāgato dasasahassiyā lokadhātuyā devamanussānaṃ amataṃ dhammadānaṃ deti , ye te sattā bhabbā , te dhammāmatena bujjhanti .
Ye pana te sattā abhabbā , te dhammāmatena haññanti patantī ’’ ti .
‘‘ Sādhu , bhante nāgasena , evametaṃ tathā sampaṭicchāmī ’’ ti .
Sabbasattahitapharaṇapañho dutiyo .