6. Kumāputtattheragāthāvaṇṇanā
SādhuM1.125 sutan ti āyasmato kumāputtattherassa gāthā .
Kā uppati ?
So kira purimabuddhesu katādhikāro ito ekanavute kappe ajinacammavasano tāpaso hutvā bandhumatīnagare rājuyyāne vasanto vipassiṃ bhagavantaṃ passitvā pasannamānaso pādabbhañjanatelaṃ adāsi .
So tena puññakammena devaloke nibbatto .
Tato paṭṭhāya sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde avantiraṭṭhe veḷukaṇṭakanagare gahapatikule nibbatto .
‘‘ Nando ’’ tissa nāmaṃ akaṃsu .
Mātā panassa kumā nāma , tena kumāputtoti paññāyittha .
So āyasmato sāriputtassa santike dhammaṃ sutvā laddhappasādo pabbajitvā katapubbakicco pariyantapabbatapasse samaṇadhammaṃ karonto visesaṃ nibbattetuṃ asakkontoP1.106 bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā dhammaṃ sutvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ sodhetvā sappāyaṭṭhāne vasanto vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ sacchākāsi .
Tena vuttaṃ apadāne ( apa . thera 2.53.24-30)–
‘‘ Nagare bandhumatiyā , rājuyyāne vasāmahaṃ ;
Cammavāsī tadā āsiṃ , kamaṇḍaludharo ahaṃ .
‘‘ Addasaṃ vimalaṃ buddhaṃ , sayambhuṃ aparājitaṃ ;
Padhānaṃ pahitattaṃ taṃ , jhāyiṃ jhānarataṃ vasiṃ .
‘‘ Sabbakāmasamiddhañca , oghatiṇṇamanāsavaṃ ;
Disvā pasannasumano , abbhañjanamadāsahaṃ .
‘‘ Ekanavutito kappe , abbhañjanamadāsahaṃ ;
Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi , abbhañjanassidaṃ phalaṃ .
‘‘ Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ … pe … kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .
ArahattaṃV1.106 pana patvā araññe kāyadaḷhibahule bhikkhū , disvā te ovadanto sāsanassa niyyānikabhāvaṃ pakāsento ‘‘ sādhu sutaṃ sādhu caritakan ’’ ti gāthaṃ abhāsi .
M1.125 sutan ti āyasmato kumāputtattherassa gāthā .
Kā uppati ?
So kira purimabuddhesu katādhikāro ito ekanavute kappe ajinacammavasano tāpaso hutvā bandhumatīnagare rājuyyāne vasanto vipassiṃ bhagavantaṃ passitvā pasannamānaso pādabbhañjanatelaṃ adāsi .
So tena puññakammena devaloke nibbatto .
Tato paṭṭhāya sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde avantiraṭṭhe veḷukaṇṭakanagare gahapatikule nibbatto .
‘‘ Nando ’’ tissa nāmaṃ akaṃsu .
Mātā panassa kumā nāma , tena kumāputtoti paññāyittha .
So āyasmato sāriputtassa santike dhammaṃ sutvā laddhappasādo pabbajitvā katapubbakicco pariyantapabbatapasse samaṇadhammaṃ karonto visesaṃ nibbattetuṃ asakkontoP1.106 bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā dhammaṃ sutvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ sodhetvā sappāyaṭṭhāne vasanto vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ sacchākāsi .
Tena vuttaṃ apadāne ( apa . thera 2.53.24-30)–
‘‘ Nagare bandhumatiyā , rājuyyāne vasāmahaṃ ;
Cammavāsī tadā āsiṃ , kamaṇḍaludharo ahaṃ .
‘‘ Addasaṃ vimalaṃ buddhaṃ , sayambhuṃ aparājitaṃ ;
Padhānaṃ pahitattaṃ taṃ , jhāyiṃ jhānarataṃ vasiṃ .
‘‘ Sabbakāmasamiddhañca , oghatiṇṇamanāsavaṃ ;
Disvā pasannasumano , abbhañjanamadāsahaṃ .
‘‘ Ekanavutito kappe , abbhañjanamadāsahaṃ ;
Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi , abbhañjanassidaṃ phalaṃ .
‘‘ Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ … pe … kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .
ArahattaṃV1.106 pana patvā araññe kāyadaḷhibahule bhikkhū , disvā te ovadanto sāsanassa niyyānikabhāvaṃ pakāsento ‘‘ sādhu sutaṃ sādhu caritakan ’’ ti gāthaṃ abhāsi . 36. Tattha
M1.126 sādhūti sundaraṃ .
Sutan ti savanaṃ .
Tañca kho vivaṭṭūpanissitaṃ visesato appicchatādipaṭisaṃyuttaṃ dasakathāvatthusavanaṃ idhādhippetaṃ .
Sādhu caritakan ti tadeva appicchatādicaritaṃ ciṇṇaṃ , sādhucaritameva hi ‘‘ caritakan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .
Padadvayenāpi bāhusaccaṃ tadanurūpaṃ paṭipattiñca ‘‘ sundaran ’’ ti dasseti .Sadāti sabbakāle navakamajjhimatherakāle , sabbesu vā iriyāpathakkhaṇesu .
Aniketavihāroti kilesānaṃ nivāsanaṭṭhānaṭṭhena pañcakāmaguṇā niketā nāma , lokiyā vā chaḷārammaṇadhammā .
Yathāha –
‘‘ rūpanimittaniketavisāravinibandhā kho , gahapati ,‘ niketasārī ’ ti vuccatī ’’ tiādi ( saṃ . ni .3.3).
Tesaṃ niketānaṃ pahānatthāya paṭipadā aniketavihāro .
Atthapucchanan ti taṃ ājānitukāmassa kalyāṇamittaṃ upasaṅkamitvā diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikaparamatthapabhedassa pucchanaṃ , kusalādibhedassa vā atthassa sabhāvadhammassa ‘‘ kiṃ , bhante , kusalaṃ , kiṃ akusalaṃ , kiṃ sāvajjaṃ , kiṃ anavajjan ’’ tiādinā ( ma . ni .3.296) pucchanaṃ atthapucchanaṃ .
Padakkhiṇakamman ti taṃ pana pucchitvā padakkhiṇaggāhibhāvena tassa ovāde adhiṭṭhānaṃ sammāpaṭipatti .
Idhāpi ‘‘ sādhū ’’ ti padaṃ ānetvā yojetabbaṃ .
Etaṃ sāmaññan ti ‘‘ sādhu sutan ’’ tiādinā vuttaṃ yaṃ sutaṃ , yañca caritaṃ , yo ca aniketavihāro
P1.107 , yañca atthapucchanaṃ , yañca padakkhiṇakammaṃ , etaṃ sāmaññaṃ eso samaṇabhāvo .
Yasmā imāya eva paṭipadāya samaṇabhāvo , na aññathā , tasmā ‘‘ sāmaññan ’’ ti nippariyāyato maggaphalassa adhivacanaṃ .
Tassa vā pana ayaṃ apaṇṇakapaṭipadā , taṃ panetaṃ sāmaññaṃ yādisassa sambhavāti , taṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘ akiñcanassā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .
Apariggāhakassa , khettavatthuhiraññasuvaṇṇadāsidāsādipariggahapaṭiggahaṇarahitassāti attho .Kumāputtattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .
7. Kumāputtasahāyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā