5. Sunāgattheragāthāvaṇṇanā
Cittanimittassa kovidoti āyasmato sunāgattherassa gāthā .
Kā uppatti ?
Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinanto ito ekattiṃse kappe sikhissa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā vayappatto tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragū hutvā araññāyatane assame vasanto tīṇi brāhmaṇasahassāni mante vācesi .
Athekadivasaṃ tassa satthāraṃ disvā lakkhaṇāni upadhāretvā lakkhaṇamante parivattentassa ,‘‘ īdisehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato anantajino anantañāṇo buddho bhavissatī ’’ ti buddhañāṇaṃ ārabbha uḷāro pasādo uppajji .
So tena cittappasādena devaloke nibbatto aparāparaṃ devamanussesu saṃsarantoP1.192 imasmiṃ buddhuppāde nālakagāme aññatarassa brāhmaṇassa putto hutvā nibbatti , sunāgo tissa nāmaṃ ahosi .
So dhammasenāpatissa gihisahāyo therassa santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ sutvā dassanabhūmiyaṃ patiṭṭhito pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi .
Tena vuttaṃ apadāne ( apa . thera 1.14.34-40)–
‘‘ Himavantassāvidūre , vasabho nāma pabbato ;
Tasmiṃ pabbatapādamhi , assamo āsi māpito .
‘‘ TīṇiM1.230 sissasahassāni , vācesiṃ brāhmaṇo tadā ;
Saṃharitvāna te sisse , ekamantaṃ upāvisiṃ .
‘‘ Ekamantaṃ nisīditvā , brāhmaṇo mantapāragū ;
Buddhavedaṃ gavesanto , ñāṇe cittaṃ pasādayiṃ .
‘‘ Tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā , nisīdiṃ paṇṇasanthare ;
Pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvāna , tattha kālaṅkato ahaṃ .
‘‘ Ekatiṃse ito kappe , yaṃ saññamalabhiṃ tadā ;
Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi , ñāṇasaññāyidaṃ phalaṃ .
‘‘ SattavīsatiV1.197 kappamhi , rājā siridharo ahu ;
Sattaratanasampanno , cakkavattī mahabbalo .
‘‘ Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ … pe … kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .
Arahattaṃ pana patvā bhikkhūnaṃ dhammadesanāpadesena aññaṃ byākaronto –
P1.192 imasmiṃ buddhuppāde nālakagāme aññatarassa brāhmaṇassa putto hutvā nibbatti , sunāgo tissa nāmaṃ ahosi .
So dhammasenāpatissa gihisahāyo therassa santikaṃ gantvā dhammaṃ sutvā dassanabhūmiyaṃ patiṭṭhito pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi .
Tena vuttaṃ apadāne ( apa . thera 1.14.34-40)–
‘‘ Himavantassāvidūre , vasabho nāma pabbato ;
Tasmiṃ pabbatapādamhi , assamo āsi māpito .
‘‘ TīṇiM1.230 sissasahassāni , vācesiṃ brāhmaṇo tadā ;
Saṃharitvāna te sisse , ekamantaṃ upāvisiṃ .
‘‘ Ekamantaṃ nisīditvā , brāhmaṇo mantapāragū ;
Buddhavedaṃ gavesanto , ñāṇe cittaṃ pasādayiṃ .
‘‘ Tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā , nisīdiṃ paṇṇasanthare ;
Pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvāna , tattha kālaṅkato ahaṃ .
‘‘ Ekatiṃse ito kappe , yaṃ saññamalabhiṃ tadā ;
Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi , ñāṇasaññāyidaṃ phalaṃ .
‘‘ SattavīsatiV1.197 kappamhi , rājā siridharo ahu ;
Sattaratanasampanno , cakkavattī mahabbalo .
‘‘ Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ … pe … kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .
Arahattaṃ pana patvā bhikkhūnaṃ dhammadesanāpadesena aññaṃ byākaronto – 85.
‘‘ Cittanimittassa kovido , pavivekarasaṃ vijāniya ;
–
Gāthaṃ abhāsi .
Jhāyaṃ nipako patissato , adhigaccheyya sukhaṃ nirāmisan ’’ ti .
Tattha cittanimittassa kovidoti bhāvanācittassa nimittaggahaṇe kusalo ,‘‘ imasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ paggahetabbaṃ , imasmiṃ sampahaṃsitabbaṃ , imasmiṃ ajjhupekkhitabban ’’ ti evaṃ paggahaṇādiyogyassa cittanimittassa gahaṇe cheko .
Pavivekarasaṃ vijāniyāti kāyavivekasaṃvaḍḍhitassa cittavivekassa rasaṃ sañjānitvā , vivekasukhaṃ anubhavitvāti attho .
‘‘ Pavivekarasaṃ pitvā ’’ ti ( dha . pa .205) hi vuttaṃ .
Jhāyan ti paṭhamaṃ ārammaṇūpanijjhānena pacchā lakkhaṇūpanijjhānena ca jhāyanto .
Nipakoti kammaṭṭhānapariharaṇe kusalo .
Patissatoti upaṭṭhitassati .
Adhigaccheyya sukhaṃ nirāmisan ti evaṃ samathanimittādikosallena labbhe cittavivekasukhe patiṭṭhāya sato sampajāno
M1.231 hutvā vipassanājhāneneva jhāyanto kāmāmisavaṭṭāmisehi asammissatāya nirāmisaṃ nibbānasukhaṃ phalasukhañca adhigaccheyya samupagaccheyyāti attho .Sunāgattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .