5. Macchariyakosiyaseṭṭhivatthu

Author： _System_Pali_VRI_ @ Administrator

5. Macchariyakosiyaseṭṭhivatthu

Yathāpi bhamaro pupphan ti imaṃ dhammadesanaṃ satthā sāvatthiyaṃ viharanto macchariyakosiyaseṭṭhiṃ ārabbha kathesi .

Tassa vatthu rājagahe samuṭṭhitaṃ .

RājagahanagarassaP1.367 kira avidūre sakkāraṃ nāma nigamo ahosi .

Tattheko macchariyakosiyo nāma seṭṭhi asītikoṭivibhavo paṭivasati .

So tiṇaggena telabindumpi paresaṃ na deti , na attanā paribhuñjati .

Itissa taṃ vibhavajātaṃ neva puttadārādīnaṃ , na samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ atthaṃ anubhoti , rakkhasapariggahitā pokkharaṇī viya aparibhogaṃ tiṭṭhati .

Satthā ekadivasaṃ paccūsasamaye mahākaruṇāsamāpattito vuṭṭhāya sakalalokadhātuyaṃ bodhaneyyabandhave olokento pañcacattālīsayojanamatthake vasantassa seṭṭhino sapajāpatikassa sotāpattiphalassa upanissayaṃ addasa .

Tato purimadivase pana so rājānaṃ upaṭṭhātuṃ rājagehaṃ gantvā rājūpaṭṭhānaṃ katvāV1.207 āgacchanto ekaṃ chātajjhattaṃ janapadamanussaṃ kummāsapūraṃ kapallakapūvaṃ khādantaṃ disvā tattha pipāsaṃ uppādetvā attano gharaṃ gantvā cintesi –

‘‘ sacāhaṃ kapallakapūvaṃ khāditukāmomhīti vakkhāmi , bahū manussā mayā saddhiṃ khāditukāmā bhavissanti , evaṃ me bahūni tilataṇḍulasappiphāṇitādīni parikkhayaṃ gamissanti , naM1.233 kassaci kathessāmī ’’ ti taṇhaṃ adhivāsento carati .

So gacchante gacchante kāle uppaṇḍuppaṇḍukajāto dhamanisanthatagatto jāto .

Tato taṇhaṃ adhivāsetuṃ asakkonto gabbhaṃ pavisitvā mañcake upagūhitvā nipajji .

Evaṃ gatopiP1.368 dhanahānibhayena na kassaci kiñci kathesi .

Atha naṃ bhariyā upasaṅkamitvā piṭṭhiṃ parimajjitvā ,‘‘ kiṃ te , sāmi , aphāsukaṃ jātan ’’ ti pucchi .

‘‘ Na me kiñci aphāsukaṃ atthī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ nu kho te rājā kupito ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Rājāpi me na kuppatī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Atha kiṃ te puttadhītāhi vā dāsakammakarādīhi vā kiñci amanāpaṃ kataṃ atthī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evarūpampi natthī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kismiñci pana te taṇhā atthī ’’ ti ?

Evaṃ vuttepi dhanahānibhayena kiñci avatvā nissaddova nipajji , atha naṃ bhariyā ‘‘ kathehi , sāmi kismiñci te taṇhā atthī ’’ ti āha .

So vacanaṃ parigilanto viya ‘‘ atthi me taṇhā ’’ ti āha .

‘‘ Kiṃ taṇhā , sāmī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Kapallakapūvaṃ khāditukāmomhī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Atha kimatthaṃ me na kathesi , kiṃ tvaṃ daliddosi , idāni sakalanigamavāsīnaṃ pahonake kapallakapūve pacissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ te etehi , attano kammaṃ katvā khādissantī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Tena hi ekaracchavāsīnaṃ pahonake pacissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Jānāmahaṃ tava mahaddhanabhāvan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Imasmiṃ gehasāmante sabbesaṃ pahonakaṃ katvā pacāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Jānāmahaṃ tava mahajjhāsayabhāvan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tena hi te puttadāramattasseva pahonakaṃ katvā pacāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ te etehī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Kiṃ pana tuyhañca mayhañca pahonakaṃ katvā pacāmī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Tvaṃ kiṃ karissasī ’’ tiP1.369 ?

‘‘ Tena hi ekakasseva te pahonakaṃ katvā pacāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Imasmiṃ ṭhāne pacamāne bahū paccāsīsanti .

Sakalataṇḍule ṭhapetvā bhinnataṇḍule ca uddhanakapallāni ca ādāya thokaṃ khīrasappimadhuphāṇitañca gahetvā sattabhūmikassa pāsādassa uparimatalaṃ āruyha paca , tatthāhaṃ ekakova nisīditvā khādissāmī ’’ ti .

Sā ‘‘ sādhū ’’ ti paṭissuṇitvā gahetabbaṃ gāhāpetvā pāsādaṃ abhiruyha dāsiyo vissajjetvā seṭṭhiṃ pakkosāpesi , so ādito paṭṭhāya dvārāni pidahanto sabbadvāresu sūcighaṭikaṃ datvā sattamatalaṃ abhiruhitvā tatthapi dvāraṃ pidahitvā nisīdi .

Bhariyāpissa uddhane aggiṃ jāletvā kapallaṃ āropetvā pūve pacituṃ ārabhi .

AthaM1.234V1.208 satthā pātova mahāmoggallānattheraṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ eso , moggallāna , rājagahassa avidūre sakkāranigame macchariyaseṭṭhi ‘ kapallakapūve khādissāmī ’ ti aññesaṃ dassanabhayena sattabhūmike pāsāde kapallakapūve pacāpeti , tvaṃ tattha gantvā seṭṭhiṃ dametvā nibbisevanaṃ katvā ubhopi jāyampatike pūve ca khīrasappimadhuphāṇitāni ca gāhāpetvā attano balena jetavanaṃ ānehi , ajjāhaṃ pañcahi bhikkhusatehi saddhiṃ vihāre eva nisīdissāmi , pūveheva bhattakiccaṃ karissāmī ’’ ti .

Thero ‘‘ sādhu , bhante ’’ ti satthu vacanaṃ sampaṭicchitvāP1.370 tāvadeva iddhibalena taṃ nigamaṃ gantvā tassa pāsādassa sīhapañjaradvāre sunivattho supāruto ākāse eva maṇirūpakaṃ viya aṭṭhāsi .

Mahāseṭṭhino theraṃ disvāva hadayamaṃsaṃ kampi .

So ahaṃ evarūpānaṃyeva dassanabhayena imaṃ ṭhānamāgato , ayañca bhikkhu ākāsenāgantvā vātapānadvāre ṭhitoti .

So gahetabbagahaṇaṃ apassanto aggimhi pakkhittaloṇasakkharā viya dosena taṭataṭāyanto evamāha –

‘‘ samaṇa , ākāse ṭhatvāpi kiṃ labhissasi , ākāse apade padaṃ dassetvā caṅkamantopi neva labhissasī ’’ ti .

Thero tasmiṃ eva ṭhāne aparāparaṃ caṅkami .

Seṭṭhi ‘‘ caṅkamanto kiṃ labhissasi , ākāse pallaṅkena nisīdantopi na labhissasiyevā ’’ ti āha .

Thero pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā nisīdi .

Atha naṃ ‘‘ ākāse nisinno kiṃ labhissasi , āgantvā vātapānassa ummāre ṭhitopi na labhissasī ’’ ti āha .

Thero ummāre ṭhito .

‘‘ Ummāre ṭhitopi kiṃ labhissasi , dhūmāyantopi na labhissasi evā ’’ ti āha .

Theropi dhūmāyi .

Sakalapāsādo ekadhūmo ahosi .

Seṭṭhino akkhīnaṃ sūciyā vijjhanakālo viya ahosi , gehajjhāyanabhayena pana ‘‘ tvaṃ pajjalantopi na labhissasī ’’ ti avatvā ‘‘ ayaṃ samaṇo suṭṭhu laggo , aladdhā na gamissatiP1.371 , ekamassa pūvaṃ dāpessāmī ’’ ti bhariyaṃ āha –

‘‘ bhadde ekaṃ khuddakapūvaṃ pacitvā samaṇassa datvā uyyojehi nan ’’ ti .

Sā thokaṃ eva piṭṭhaṃ kapallapātiyaṃ pakkhipi , mahāpūvo hutvā sakalapātiṃ pūretvā uddhumāto hutvā aṭṭhāsi .

Seṭṭhi taṃ disvā ‘‘ bahuṃ tayā piṭṭhaṃ gahitaṃ bhavissatī ’’ ti sayameva dabbikaṇṇena thokaṃ piṭṭhaṃ gahetvā pakkhipi , pūvo purimapūvato mahantataro jātoM1.235 .

Evaṃ yaṃ yaṃ pacati , so so mahantamahantova hoti .

So nibbinno bhariyaṃ āha –

‘‘ bhadde , imassa ekaṃ pūvaṃ dehī ’’ ti .

Tassā pacchito ekaṃ pūvaṃ gaṇhantiyā sabbe ekābaddhā allīyiṃsu .

Sā seṭṭhiṃ āha –

‘‘ sāmi , sabbe pūvā ekato laggā , visuṃ kātuṃ na sakkomī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Ahaṃ karissāmī ’’ ti sopi kātuṃ nāsakkhi .

Ubhopi janā koṭiyaṃ gahetvā kaḍḍhantāpi viyojetuṃ nāsakkhiṃsu evaV1.209 .

Athassa pūvehi saddhiṃ vāyamantasseva sarīrato sedā mucciṃsu , pipāsā upacchijji .

Tato bhariyaṃ āha –

‘‘ bhadde , na me pūvehi attho , pacchiyā saddhiṃyeva imassa dehī ’’ ti .

Sā pacchiṃ ādāya theraṃ upasaṅkamitvā adāsi .

Thero ubhinnampi dhammaṃ desesi , tiṇṇaṃ ratanānaṃ guṇaṃ kathesi ,‘‘ atthiP1.372 dinnaṃ , atthi yiṭṭhan ’’ ti dinnadānādīnaṃ phalaṃ gaganatale puṇṇacandaṃ viya dassesi .

Taṃ sutvā pasannacitto hutvā seṭṭhi ‘‘ bhante , āgantvā imasmiṃ pallaṅke nisīditvā paribhuñjathā ’’ ti āha .

Thero ,‘‘ mahāseṭṭhi , sammāsambuddho ‘ pūve khādissāmī ’ ti pañcahi bhikkhusatehi saddhiṃ vihāre nisinno , tumhākaṃ ruciyā sati ahaṃ vo nessāmi , seṭṭhibhariyaṃ pūve ca khīrādīni ca gaṇhāpetha , satthu santikaṃ gamissāmā ’’ ti āha .

‘‘ Kahaṃ pana , bhante , etarahi satthā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Ito pañcacattālīsayojanamatthake jetavanavihāre , mahāseṭṭhī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Bhante , kālaṃ anatikkamitvā ettakaṃ addhānaṃ kathaṃ gamissāmā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Mahāseṭṭhi , tumhākaṃ ruciyā sati ahaṃ vo attano iddhibalena nessāmi , tumhākaṃ pāsāde sopānasīsaṃ attano ṭhāne eva bhavissati , sopānapariyosānaṃ pana vo jetavanadvārakoṭṭhake bhavissati , uparipāsādā heṭṭhāpāsādaṃ otaraṇakālamatteneva jetavanaṃ nessāmī ’’ ti .

So ‘‘ sādhu , bhante ’’ ti sampaṭicchi .

Thero sopānasīsaṃ tattheva katvā ‘‘ sopānapādamūlaṃ jetavanadvārakoṭṭhake hotū ’’ ti adhiṭṭhāsi .

Tatheva ahosi .

Iti thero seṭṭhiñca seṭṭhibhariyañca uparipāsādā heṭṭhāpāsādaṃ otaraṇakālato khippataraṃ jetavanaṃ sampāpesi .

Te ubhopi satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā kālaṃ ārocesuṃ .

Satthā bhattaggaṃ pavisitvā paññattavarabuddhāsane nisīdi saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena .

Mahāseṭṭhi buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa dakkhiṇodakaṃP1.373 adāsi .

Bhariyāpissa tathāgatassa patte pūvaṃ patiṭṭhāpesi .

Satthā attanoM1.236 yāpanamattaṃ gaṇhi , pañcasatā bhikkhūpi yāpanamattaṃ gaṇhiṃsu .

Seṭṭhi khīrasappimadhusakkharādīni dadamāno na khayaṃ agamāsi .

Satthā pañcahi bhikkhusatehi saddhiṃ bhattakiccaṃ niṭṭhāpesi .

Mahāseṭṭhipi saddhiṃ bhariyāya yāvadatthaṃ khādi .

Pūvānaṃ pariyosānameva na paññāyati .

Sakalavihāre bhikkhūnañca vighāsādānañca dinnesupi pariyanto na paññāyateva .

‘‘ Bhante , pūvā parikkhayaṃ na gacchantī ’’ ti bhagavato ārocesuṃ .

‘‘ Tena hi jetavanadvārakoṭṭhake chaḍḍethā ’’ ti .

Atha ne dvārakoṭṭhakassa avidūre pabbhāraṭṭhāne chaḍḍayiṃsu .

Yāvajjatanāpi taṃ ṭhānaṃ kapallakapūvapabbhāran teva paññāyati .

Mahāseṭṭhi saha bhariyāya bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi .

Bhagavā anumodanamakāsi .

Anumodanāvasāne ubhopiV1.210 sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāya satthāraṃ vanditvā dvārakoṭṭhake sopānaṃ āruyha attano pāsādeyeva patiṭṭhahiṃsu .

Tato paṭṭhāya seṭṭhi asītikoṭidhanaṃ buddhasāsaneyeva vikkiri .

Punadivase sāyanhasamaye dhammasabhāyaṃ sannisinnā bhikkhū ‘‘ passathāvuso , mahāmoggallānattherassa ānubhāvaṃ , anupahacca nāma saddhaṃ , anupahacca bhoge macchariyaseṭṭhiṃP1.374 muhutteneva dametvā nibbisevanaṃ katvā pūve gāhāpetvā jetavanaṃ ānetvā satthu sammukhaṃ katvā sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāpesi , aho mahānubhāvo thero ’’ ti therassa guṇaṃ kathentā nisīdiṃsu .

Satthā dibbāya sotadhātuyā kathaṃ sutvā āgantvā ,‘‘ kāya nuttha , bhikkhave , etarahi kathāya sannisinnā ’’ ti pucchitvā ,‘‘ imāya nāmā ’’ ti vutte ,‘‘ bhikkhave , kuladamakena nāma bhikkhunā anupahacca saddhaṃ , anupahacca bhoge , kulaṃ akilametvā aviheṭhetvā pupphato reṇuṃ gaṇhantena bhamarena viya upasaṅkamitvā buddhaguṇaṃ jānāpetabbaṃ , tādiso mama putto moggallāno ’’ ti theraṃ pasaṃsitvā imaṃ gāthamāha –

49.

‘‘ Yathāpi bhamaro pupphaṃ , vaṇṇagandhamaheṭhayaṃ ;

Paleti rasamādāya , evaṃ gāme munī care ’’ ti .

Tattha bhamaroti yā kāci madhukarajāti .

Pupphan ti pupphārāme caranto pupphañca vaṇṇañca gandhañca aheṭhayanto avināsento vicaratīti attho .

Paletīti evaṃ caritvā yāvadatthaṃ rasaṃ pivitvā aparampi madhukaraṇatthāyaP1.375 ādāyaM1.237 paleti , so evaṃ vanagahanaṃ ajjhogāhetvā ekasmiṃ rukkhasusire taṃ rajamissakaṃ rasaṃ ṭhapetvā anupubbena madhurarasaṃ madhuṃ karoti , na tassa pupphārāme vicaritapaccayā pupphaṃ vā vaṇṇagandhaṃ vāssa vigacchati , atha kho sabbaṃ pākatikameva hoti .

Evaṃ gāme munī careti evaṃ sekhāsekhabhedo anāgāriyamuni kulapaṭipāṭiyā gāme bhikkhaṃ gaṇhanto vicaratīti attho .

Na hi tassa gāme caraṇapaccayā kulānaṃ saddhāhāni vā bhogahāni vā honti .

Saddhāpi bhogāpi pākatikāva honti .

Evaṃ caritvā ca pana nikkhamitvā sekhamuni tāva bahigāme udakaphāsukaṭṭhāne saṅghāṭiṃ paññāpetvā nisinno akkhabhañjanavaṇapaṭicchādanaputtamaṃsūpamādivasena paccavekkhanto piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñjitvā tathārūpaṃ vanasaṇḍaṃ anupavisitvā ajjhattikakammaṭṭhānaṃ sammasanto cattāro magge , cattāri ca sāmaññaphalāni hatthagatāneva karoti .

Asekhamuni pana diṭṭhadhammasukhavihāramanuyuñjatiP1.376 .

Ayamassa bhamarena saddhiṃ madhukaraṇasarikkhatā veditabbā .

Idha pana khīṇāsavova adhippeto .

DesanāvasāneV1.211 bahū sotāpattiphalādīni pāpuṇiṃsūti .

Satthā imaṃ dhammadesanaṃ vatvā uttaripi therassa guṇaṃ pakāsetuṃ ‘‘ na , bhikkhave , idāneva moggallānena macchariyaseṭṭhi damito , pubbepi naṃ dametvā kammaphalasambandhaṃ jānāpesi evā ’’ ti vatvā imamatthaṃ pakāsento atītaṃ āharitvā –

‘‘ Ubho khañjā ubho kuṇī , ubho visamacakkhukā ;

Ubhinnaṃ piḷakā jātā , nāhaṃ passāmi illisan ’’ ti .( jā .1.1.78)–

Imaṃ illisajātakaṃ kathesīti .

Macchariyakosiyaseṭṭhivatthu pañcamaṃ .

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