5. Ekaupāsakavatthu

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5. Ekaupāsakavatthu

Jighacchāti imaṃ dhammadesanaṃ satthā āḷaviyaṃ viharanto ekaṃ upāsakaṃ ārabbha kathesi .

EkasmiñhiM2.170 divase satthā jetavane gandhakuṭiyaṃ nisinnovaP3.262 paccūsakāle lokaṃ volokentoV2.152 āḷaviyaṃ ekaṃ duggatamanussaṃ disvā tassūpanissayasampattiṃ ñatvā pañcasatabhikkhuparivāro āḷaviṃ agamāsi .

Āḷavivāsino satthāraṃ nimantayiṃsu .

Sopi duggatamanusso ‘‘ satthā kira āgato ’’ ti sutvā ‘‘ satthu santike dhammaṃ sossāmī ’’ ti manaṃ akāsi .

Taṃdivasameva cassa eko goṇo palāyi .

So ‘‘ kiṃ nu kho goṇaṃ pariyesissāmi , udāhu dhammaṃ suṇāmī ’’ ti cintetvā ‘‘ goṇaṃ pariyesitvā pacchā dhammaṃ sossāmī ’’ ti pātova gehā nikkhami .

Āḷavivāsinopi buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ nisīdāpetvā parivisitvā anumodanatthāya pattaṃ gaṇhiṃsu .

Satthā ‘‘ yaṃ nissāya ahaṃ tiṃsayojanamaggaṃ āgato , so goṇaṃ pariyesituṃ araññaṃ paviṭṭho , tasmiṃ āgateyeva dhammaṃ desessāmī ’’ ti tuṇhī ahosi .

Sopi manusso divā goṇaṃ disvā gogaṇe pakkhipitvā ‘‘ sacepi aññaṃ natthi , satthu vandanamattampi karissāmī ’’ ti jighacchāpīḷitopi gehaṃ gamanāya manaṃ akatvā vegena satthu santikaṃ āgantvā satthāraṃ vanditvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi .

Satthā tassa ṭhitakāle dānaveyyāvaṭikaṃ āha –

‘‘ atthi kiñci bhikkhusaṅghassa atirittabhattan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Bhante , sabbaṃ atthī ’’ ti .

Tena hi ‘‘ imaṃ parivisāhī ’’ ti .

So satthārā vuttaṭṭhāneyeva taṃ nisīdāpetvā yāgukhādanīyabhojanīyehi sakkaccaṃ parivisi .

So bhuttabhatto mukhaṃ vikkhālesi .

Ṭhapetvā kira imaṃ ṭhānaṃ tīsu piṭakesu aññattha gatāgatassaP3.263 bhattavicāraṇaṃ nāma natthi .

Tassa passaddhadarathassa cittaṃ ekaggaṃ ahosi .

Athassa satthā anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathetvā saccāni pakāsesi .

So desanāvasāne sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahi .

Satthāpi anumodanaṃ katvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi .

Mahājano satthāraṃ anugantvā nivatti .

Bhikkhū satthārā saddhiṃ gacchantāyeva ujjhāyiṃsu –

‘‘ passathāvuso , satthu kammaṃ , aññesu divasesu evarūpaṃ natthi , ajja panekaṃ manussaṃ disvāva yāguādīni vicāretvā dāpesī ’’ ti .

Satthā nivattitvā ṭhitakova ‘‘ kiṃ kathetha , bhikkhave ’’ ti pucchitvā tamatthaṃ sutvā ‘‘ āma , bhikkhave , ahaṃ tiṃsayojanaṃ kantāraṃ āgacchanto tassa upāsakassūpanissayaṃ disvā āgato , so ativiya jighacchito , pātova paṭṭhāya goṇaṃ pariyesantoM2.171 araññe vicari .

‘ Jighacchadukkhena dhamme desiyamānepi paṭivijjhituṃ na sakkhissatī ’ ti cintetvā evaṃ akāsiṃ , jighacchārogasadiso rogo nāma natthī ’’ ti vatvā imaṃ gāthamāha –

203.

‘‘ Jighacchāparamā rogā , saṅkhāraparamā dukhā ;

Etaṃ ñatvā yathābhūtaṃ , nibbānaṃ paramaṃ sukhan ’’ ti .

TatthaV2.153 jighacchāparamā rogāti yasmā añño rogo sakiṃ tikicchito vinassati vā tadaṅgavasena vā pahīyatiP3.264 , jighacchā pana niccakālaṃ tikicchitabbāyevāti sesarogānaṃ ayaṃ paramā nāma .

Saṅkhārāti pañca khandhā .

Etaṃ ñatvāti jighacchāsamo rogo natthi , khandhapariharaṇasamaṃ dukkhaṃ nāma natthīti etamatthaṃ yathābhūtaṃ ñatvā paṇḍito nibbānaṃ sacchi karoti .

Nibbānaṃ paramaṃ sukhan ti tañhi sabbasukhānaṃ paramaṃ uttamaṃ sukhanti attho .

Desanāvasāne bahū sotāpattiphalādīni pāpuṇiṃsūti .

Ekaupāsakavatthu pañcamaṃ .

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