12. Ahipetavatthu

Author： _System_Pali_VRI_ @ Administrator

12. Ahipetavatthu

Na hi pāpaṃ kataṃ kamman ti imaṃ dhammadesanaṃ satthā veḷuvane viharanto aññataraṃ ahipetaṃ ārabbha kathesi .

EkasmiñhiP2.64 divase jaṭilasahassassa abbhantaro āyasmā lakkhaṇatthero ca mahāmoggallānatthero ca ‘‘ rājagahe piṇḍāya carissāmā ’’ ti gijjhakūṭato otaranti .

Tesu āyasmā mahāmoggallānatthero ekaṃ ahipetaṃ disvā sitaṃ pātvākāsi .

Atha naṃ lakkhaṇatthero ‘‘ kasmā , āvuso , sitaṃ pātukarosī ’’ ti sitakāraṇaṃ pucchi .

‘‘ Akālo , āvuso lakkhaṇa , imassa pañhassa , bhagavato santike maṃ puccheyyāsī ’’ ti thero āha .

Tesu rājagahe piṇḍāya caritvā bhagavato santikaṃ gantvā nisinnesu lakkhaṇatthero pucchi ,‘‘ āvuso , moggallānaṃ tvaṃ gijjhakūṭā otaranto sitaṃ pātukaritvā mayā sitakāraṇaṃ puṭṭho ‘ bhagavato santike maṃ puccheyyāsī ’ ti avaca , kathehi idāni taṃ kāraṇan ’’ ti .

Thero āha –

‘‘ ahaṃ , āvuso , ekaṃ petaṃ disvā sitaṃ pātvākāsiṃ .

Tassa evarūpo attabhāvo – manussasīsaṃ viya assa sīsaṃ , ahissa viyaM1.321 seso attabhāvo , ahipeto nāmesa pamāṇato pañcavīsatiyojaniko , tassa sīsato uṭṭhitā aggijālā yāva naṅguṭṭhā gacchanti , naṅguṭṭhato uṭṭhitā aggijālā yāva sīsā , majjhesīsato uṭṭhitā dve passāni gacchanti , dvīhi passehi uṭṭhitā majjhe otarantī ’’ tiV1.286 .

Dvinnaṃyeva kira petānaṃ attabhāvo pañcavīsatiyojaniko , avasesānaṃ tigāvutappamāṇo .

Imassa ceva ahipetassa kākapetassa ca pañcavīsatiyojaniko .

Tesu ayaṃ tāva ahipeto .

Kākapetampi mahāmoggallāno gijjhakūṭamatthake paccamānaṃ disvā tassa pubbakammaṃ pucchanto imaṃ gāthamāha –

‘‘ PañcayojanikāP2.65 jivhā , sīsaṃ te navayojanaṃ ;

Kāyo accuggato tuyhaṃ , pañcavīsatiyojanaṃ ;

Kiṃ nu kammaṃ karitvāna , pattosi dukkhamīdisan ’’ ti .

Athassa peto ācikkhanto –

‘‘ Ahaṃ bhante moggallāna , kassapassa mahesino ;

Saṅghassa ābhataṃ bhattaṃ , āhāresiṃ yadicchakan ’’ ti .

–

Gāthaṃ vatvā āha –

‘‘ bhante , kassapabuddhakāle sambahulā bhikkhū gāmaṃ piṇḍāya pavisiṃsu ,.

Manussā there disvā sampiyāyamānā āsanasālāyaṃ nisīdāpetvā pāde dhovitvā telaṃ makkhetvā yāguṃ pāyetvā khajjakaṃ datvā piṇḍapātakālaṃ āgamayamānā dhammaṃ suṇantā nisīdiṃsu .

Dhammakathāvasāne therānaṃ patte ādāya attano attano gehā nānaggarasabhojanassa pūretvā āhariṃsu .

Tadā ahaṃ kāko hutvā āsanasālāya chadanapiṭṭhe nilīno taṃ disvā ekena gahitapattato tikkhattuṃ mukhaṃ pūrento tayo kabaḷe aggahesiṃ .

Taṃ pana bhattaṃ neva saṅghassa santakaṃ , na saṅghassa niyametvā dinnaṃ , na bhikkhūhi gahitāvasesakaṃ .

Attano attano gehaṃ netvā manussehi bhuñjitabbakaṃ , kevalaṃ saṅghaṃ uddissa abhihaṭamattameva .

Tato mayā tayo kabaḷā gahitā , ettakaṃ me pubbakammaṃ .

Svāhaṃ kālaṃ katvā tassa kammassa vipākena avīcimhiP2.66 paccitvā tattha pakkāvasesena idāni gijjhakūṭe kākapeto hutvā nibbatto imaṃ dukkhaṃ paccānubhomī ’’ ti .

Idaṃ kākapetassa vatthu .

IdhaM1.322 pana thero ‘‘ ahipetaṃ disvā sitaṃ pātvākāsin ’’ ti āha .

Athassa satthā sakkhī hutvāpi uṭṭhāya ‘‘ saccaṃ , bhikkhave , moggallāno āha .

Mayāpesa sambodhipattadivaseyeva diṭṭho , apicāhaṃ ‘ ye me vacanaṃ na saddaheyyuṃ , tesaṃ ahitāya bhaveyyā ’ ti parānuddayāya na kathesin ’’ ti āha .

Lakkhaṇasaṃyuttepi ( saṃ . ni .2.202 ādayo ) hi mahāmoggallānena diṭṭhakāleyevaV1.287 satthā tassa sakkhī hutvā vinītavatthūni kathesi , idampi tena tatheva kathitaṃ .

Taṃ sutvā bhikkhū tassa pubbakammaṃ pucchiṃsu .

Satthāpi tesaṃ kathesi –

Atīte kira bārāṇasiṃ nissāya nadītīre paccekabuddhassa paṇṇasālaṃ kariṃsu .

So tattha viharanto nibaddhaṃ nagare piṇḍāya carati .

Nāgarāpi sāyaṃpātaṃ gandhapupphādihatthā paccekabuddhassūpaṭṭhānaṃ gacchanti .

Eko bārāṇasivāsī puriso taṃ maggaṃ nissāya khettaṃ kasi .

Mahājano sāyaṃpātaṃ paccekabuddhassūpaṭṭhānaṃ gacchanto taṃ khettaṃ maddanto gacchati .

Kassako ca ‘‘ mā me khettaṃ maddathā ’’ ti vārentopi vāretuṃ nāsakkhi .

Athassa etadahosi –

‘‘ sace imasmiṃ ṭhāne paccekabuddhassa paṇṇasālā na bhaveyya , na me khettaṃ maddeyyun ’’ ti .

So paccekabuddhassa piṇḍāya paviṭṭhakāle paribhogabhājanāni bhinditvā paṇṇasālaṃ jhāpesi .

PaccekabuddhoP2.67 taṃ jhāmaṃ disvā yathāsukhaṃ pakkāmi .

Mahājano gandhamālaṃ ādāya āgato jhāmapaṇṇasālaṃ disvā ‘‘ kahaṃ nu kho no ayyo gato ’’ ti āha .

Sopi mahājaneneva saddhiṃ gato mahājanamajjhe ṭhitakova evamāha –

‘‘ mayā tassa paṇṇasālā jhāpitā ’’ ti .

Atha naṃ ‘‘ gaṇhatha , imaṃ pāpimaṃ nissāya mayaṃ paccekabuddhaṃ daṭṭhuṃ na labhimhā ’’ ti daṇḍādīhi pothetvā jīvitakkhayaṃ pāpesuṃ .

So avīcimhi nibbattitvā yāvāyaṃ mahāpathavī yojanamattaṃ ussannā , tāva niraye paccitvā pakkāvasesena gijjhakūṭe ahipeto hutvā nibbatti .

Satthā idaṃ tassa pubbakammaṃ kathetvā ,‘‘ bhikkhave , pāpakammaṃ nāmetaṃ khīrasadisaṃ , yathā khīraṃ duyhamānameva na pariṇamati .

Tathā kammaṃ kayiramānameva na vipaccati .

Yadā pana vipaccati , tadā evarūpena dukkhena socatī ’’ ti anusandhiṃ ghaṭetvā dhammaṃ desento imaṃ gāthamāha –

71.

‘‘ NaM1.323 hi pāpaṃ kataṃ kammaṃ , sajjukhīraṃva muccati ;

Ḍahantaṃ bālamanveti , bhasmacchannova pāvako ’’ ti .

Tattha sajjukhīraṃ vāti taṃ khaṇaṃyeva dhenuyā thanehi nikkhantaṃ abbhuṇhaṃ khīraṃ na muccati na pariṇamati .

Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – yathā idaṃ sajjukhīraṃ taṃ khaṇaññeva na muccati na pariṇamati na pakatiṃ vijahati .

Yasmiṃ pana bhājane duhitvā gahitaṃ yāva tatthaP2.68 takkādiambilaṃ na pakkhipati , yāva dadhibhājanādikaṃ ambilabhājanaṃ na pāpuṇāti , tāva pakatiṃ avijahitvā pacchā jahati , evameva pāpakammampi kariyamānameva na vipaccati .

Yadi vipacceyya , na koci pāpakammaṃ kātuṃ visaheyya .

Yāva pana kusalābhinibbattā khandhā dharanti , tāva naṃ te rakkhanti .

Tesaṃ bhedā apāye nibbattakkhandhesu vipaccati , vipaccamānañcaV1.288 ḍahantaṃ bālamanveti .

‘‘ Kiṃ viyā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Bhasmacchannova pāvako ’’ ti .

Yathā hi chārikāya paṭicchanno vītaccitaṅgāro akkantopi chārikāya paṭicchannattā na tāva ḍahati , chārikaṃ pana tāpetvā cammādīnaṃ ḍahanavasena yāva matthaluṅgā ḍahanto gacchati , evameva pāpakammampi yena kataṃ hoti , taṃ bālaṃ dutiye vā tatiye vā attabhāve nirayādīsu nibbattaṃ ḍahantaṃ anugacchatīti .

Desanāvasāne bahū sotāpannādayo ahesunti .

Ahipetavatthu dvādasamaṃ .

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