6. Sūkarapetavatthu

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6. Sūkarapetavatthu

Vācānurakkhīti imaṃ dhammadesanaṃ satthā veḷuvane viharanto sūkarapetaṃ ārabbha kathesi .

Ekasmiñhi divase mahāmoggallānatthero lakkhaṇattherena saddhiṃ gijjhakūṭā orohanto ekasmiṃ padese sitaṃ pātvākāsi .

‘‘ Ko nu kho , āvuso , hetu sitassa pātukammāyā ’’ ti lakkhaṇattherena puṭṭho ‘‘ akālo , āvuso , imassa pañhassa , satthu santike maṃ puccheyyāthā ’’ ti vatvā lakkhaṇattherenaP3.411 saddhiṃyeva rājagahe piṇḍāya caritvā piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto veḷuvanaṃ gantvā satthāraṃ vanditvā nisīdi .

Atha naṃ lakkhaṇatthero tamatthaṃ pucchi .

So āha –

‘‘ āvuso , ahaṃ ekaṃ petaṃ addasaṃ , tassa tigāvutappamāṇaṃ sarīraṃ , taṃ manussasarīrasadisaṃ .

Sīsaṃ pana sūkarassa viya , tassa mukhe naṅguṭṭhaṃ jātaṃ , tato puḷavā paggharanti .

Svāhaṃ ‘ na me evarūpo satto diṭṭhapubbo ’ ti taṃ disvā sitaṃ pātvākāsin ’’ ti .

Satthā ‘‘ cakkhubhūtā vata , bhikkhave , mama sāvakā viharantī ’’ ti vatvā ‘‘ ahampetaṃ sattaṃ bodhimaṇḍeyeva addasaṃ .

‘ Ye pana me na saddaheyyuṃ , tesaṃ ahitāya assā ’ ti paresaṃ anukampāya na kathesiṃ .

Idāni moggallānaṃ sakkhiṃ katvā kathemi .

Saccaṃ , bhikkhave , moggallāno āhā ’’ ti kathesi .

Taṃ sutvā bhikkhū satthāraṃ pucchiṃsu –

‘‘ kiṃM2.259 pana , bhante , tassa pubbakamman ’’ ti .

Satthā ‘‘ tena hi , bhikkhave , suṇāthā ’’ ti atītaṃ āharitvā tassa pubbakammaṃ kathesi .

Kassapabuddhakāle kira ekasmiṃ gāmakāvāse dve therā samaggavāsaṃ vasiṃsu .

Tesu eko saṭṭhivasso , eko ekūnasaṭṭhivassoP3.412 .

Ekūnasaṭṭhivasso itarassa pattacīvaraṃ ādāya vicari , sāmaṇero viya sabbaṃ vattapaṭivattaṃ akāsi .

Tesaṃ ekamātukucchiyaṃ vutthabhātūnaṃ viya samaggavāsaṃV2.237 vasantānaṃ vasanaṭṭhānaṃ eko dhammakathiko āgami .

Tadā ca dhammassavanadivaso hoti .

Therā naṃ saṅgaṇhitvā ‘‘ dhammakathaṃ no kathehi sappurisā ’’ ti āhaṃsu .

So dhammakathaṃ kathesi .

Therā ‘‘ dhammakathiko no laddho ’’ ti tuṭṭhacittā punadivase taṃ ādāya dhuragāmaṃ piṇḍāya pavisitvā tattha katabhattakiccā ,‘‘ āvuso , hiyyo kathitaṭṭhānatova thokaṃ dhammaṃ kathehī ’’ ti manussānaṃ dhammaṃ kathāpesuṃ .

Manussā dhammakathaṃ sutvā punadivasatthāyapi nimantayiṃsu .

Evaṃ samantā bhikkhācāragāmesu dve dve divase taṃ ādāya piṇḍāya cariṃsu .

Dhammakathiko cintesi –

‘‘ ime dvepi atimudukā , mayā ubhopete palāpetvā imasmiṃ vihāre vasituṃ vaṭṭatī ’’ ti .

So sāyaṃ therūpaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā bhikkhūnaṃ uṭṭhāya gatakāle nivattitvā mahātheraṃ upasaṅkamitvā ,‘‘ bhante , kiñci vattabbaṃ atthī ’’ ti vatvā ‘‘ kathehi , āvuso ’’ ti vutte thokaṃ cintetvā ,‘‘ bhante , kathā nāmesā mahāsāvajjā ’’ ti vatvā akathetvāva pakkāmi .

Anutherassāpi santikaṃ gantvā tatheva akāsi .

So dutiyadivase tatheva katvā tatiyadivase tesaṃ ativiyaP3.413 kotuhale uppanne mahātheraṃ upasaṅkamitvā ,‘‘ bhante , kiñci vattabbaṃ atthi , tumhākaṃ pana santike vattuṃ na visahāmī ’’ ti vatvā therena ‘‘ hotu , āvuso , kathehī ’’ ti nippīḷito āha –

‘‘ kiṃ pana , bhante , anuthero tumhehi saddhiṃ saṃbhogo ’’ ti .

Sappurisa , kiṃ nāmetaṃ kathesi , mayaṃ ekamātukucchiyaṃ vutthaputtā viya , amhesu ekena yaṃ laddhaṃ , itarenāpi laddhameva hoti .

Mayā etassa ettakaṃ kālaṃ aguṇo nāma na diṭṭhapubboti ?

Evaṃ , bhanteti .

Āmāvusoti .

Bhante maṃ anuthero evamāha –

‘‘ sappurisa , tvaṃ kulaputto , ayaṃ mahāthero lajjī pesaloti etena saddhiṃ saṃbhogaṃ karontoM2.260 upaparikkhitvā kareyyāsī ’’ ti evamesa maṃ āgatadivasato paṭṭhāya vadatīti .

Mahāthero taṃ sutvāva kuddhamānaso daṇḍābhihataṃ kulālabhājanaṃ viya bhijji .

Itaropi uṭṭhāya anutherassa santikaṃ gantvā tatheva avoca , sopi tatheva bhijji .

Tesu kiñcāpi ettakaṃ kālaṃ ekopi visuṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭhapubbo nāma natthi , punadivase pana visuṃ piṇḍāya pavisitvā anuthero puretaraṃ āgantvā upaṭṭhānasālāya aṭṭhāsi , mahāthero pacchā agamāsi .

Taṃ disvā anuthero cintesi –

‘‘ kiṃ nu kho imassa pattacīvaraṃ paṭiggahetabbaṃ , udāhu no ’’ ti .

So ‘‘ naP3.414 idāni paṭiggahessāmī ’’ ti cintetvāpi ‘‘ hotu , na mayā evaṃ katapubbaṃ , mayā attano vattaṃ hāpetuṃ na vaṭṭatī ’’ ti cittaṃ mudukaṃ katvā theraṃ upasaṅkamitvā ,‘‘ bhante , pattacīvaraṃ dethā ’’ ti āha .

Itaro ‘‘ gaccha , dubbinīta , na tvaṃ mama pattacīvaraṃ paṭiggahetuṃ yuttarūpo ’’ ti accharaṃ paharitvā tenapi ‘‘ āma , bhante , ahampi tumhākaṃ pattacīvaraṃ na paṭiggaṇhāmītiV2.238 cintesin ’’ ti vutte ,‘‘ āvuso navaka , kiṃ tvaṃ cintesi , mama imasmiṃ vihāre koci saṅgo atthī ’’ ti āha .

Itaropi ‘‘ tumhe pana , bhante , kiṃ evaṃ maññatha ‘ mama imasmiṃ vihāre koci saṅgo atthī ’ ti , eso te vihāro ’’ ti vatvā pattacīvaraṃ ādāya nikkhami .

Itaropi nikkhami .

Te ubhopi ekamaggenāpi agantvā eko pacchimadvārena maggaṃ gaṇhi , eko puratthimadvārena .

Dhammakathiko ,‘‘ bhante , mā evaṃ karotha , mā evaṃ karothā ’’ ti vatvā ‘‘ tiṭṭhāvuso ’’ ti vutte nivatti .

So punadivase dhuragāmaṃ paviṭṭho manussehi ,‘‘ bhante , bhaddantā kuhin ’’ ti vutte ,‘‘ āvuso , mā pucchatha , tumhākaṃP3.415 kulupakā hiyyo kalahaṃ katvā nikkhamiṃsu , ahaṃ yācantopi nivattetuṃ nāsakkhin ’’ ti āha .

Tesu bālā tuṇhī ahesuṃ .

Paṇḍitā pana ‘‘ amhehi ettakaṃ kālaṃ bhaddantānaṃ kiñci khalitaṃ nāma na diṭṭhapubbaṃ , tesaṃ bhayaṃ imaṃ nissāya uppannaṃ bhavissatī ’’ ti domanassappattā ahesuṃ .

Tepi therā gataṭṭhāne cittasukhaṃ nāma na labhiṃsu .

Mahāthero cintesi –

‘‘ aho navakassa bhikkhuno bhāriyaṃ kammaṃ kataṃ , muhuttaṃ diṭṭhaṃ nāma āgantukabhikkhuṃ āha –

‘ mahātherena saddhiṃ saṃbhogaṃ mā akāsī ’’’ ti .

Itaropi cintesi –

‘‘ aho mahātherassa bhāriyaṃ kammaṃ kataṃ , muhuttaṃ diṭṭhaṃ nāma āgantukabhikkhuṃ āha –

‘ iminā saddhiṃ saṃbhogaṃ mā akāsī ’’’ ti .

TesaṃM2.261 neva sajjhāyo na manasikāro ahosi .

Te vassasataccayena pacchimadisāya ekaṃ vihāraṃ agamaṃsu .

Tesaṃ ekameva senāsanaṃ pāpuṇi .

Mahāthere pavisitvā mañcake nisinne itaropi pāvisi .

Mahāthero taṃ disvāva sañjānitvā assūni sandhāretuṃ nāsakkhi .

Itaropi mahātheraṃ sañjānitvā assupuṇṇehi nettehi ‘‘ kathemi nu kho mā kathemī ’’ ti cintetvā ‘‘ na taṃ saddheyyarūpan ’’ ti theraṃ vanditvā ‘‘ ahaṃ , bhante , ettakaṃP3.416 kālaṃ tumhākaṃ pattacīvaraṃ gahetvā vicariṃ , api nu kho me kāyadvārādīsu tumhehi kiñci asāruppaṃ diṭṭhapubban ’’ ti .

‘‘ Na diṭṭhapubbaṃ , āvuso ’’ ti .

Atha kasmā dhammakathikaṃ avacuttha ‘‘ mā etena saddhiṃ saṃbhogamakāsī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Nāhaṃ , āvuso , evaṃ kathemi , tayā kira mama antare evaṃ vuttan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Ahampi , bhante , na vadāmī ’’ ti .

Te tasmiṃ khaṇe ‘‘ tena amhe bhinditukāmena evaṃ vuttaṃ bhavissatī ’’ ti ñatvā aññamaññaṃ accayaṃ desayiṃsu .

Te vassasataṃ cittassādaṃ alabhantā taṃ divasaṃ samaggā hutvā ‘‘ āyāma , naṃ tato vihārā nikkaḍḍhissāmā ’’ ti pakkamitvā anupubbena taṃ vihāraṃ agamaṃsu .

Dhammakathikopi there disvā pattacīvaraṃ paṭiggahetuṃ upagacchi .

Therā ‘‘ na tvaṃ imasmiṃ vihāre vasituṃ yuttarūpo ’’ ti accharaṃ pahariṃsu .

So saṇṭhātuṃ asakkonto tāvadeva nikkhamitvāV2.239 palāyi .

Atha naṃ vīsati vassasahassāni kato samaṇadhammo sandhāretuṃ nāsakkhi , tato cavitvā avīcimhi nibbatto ekaṃ buddhantaraṃ paccitvā idāni gijjhakūṭe vuttappakārena attabhāvena dukkhaṃ anubhotīti .

Satthā idaṃ tassa pubbakammaṃ āharitvā ,‘‘ bhikkhave , bhikkhunā nāma kāyādīhi upasantarūpena bhavitabban ’’ ti vatvā imaṃ gāthamāha –

281.

‘‘ VācānurakkhīP3.417 manasā susaṃvuto ,

Kāyena ca nākusalaṃ kayirā ;

Ete tayo kammapathe visodhaye ,

Ārādhaye maggamisippaveditan ’’ ti .

Tassattho – catunnaṃ vacīduccaritānaṃ vajjanena vācānurakkhī abhijjhādīnaṃ anuppādanena manasā ca suṭṭhu saṃvuto pāṇātipātādayo pajahanto kāyenaM2.262 ca akusalaṃ na kayirā .

Evaṃ ete tayo kammapathe visodhaye .

Evaṃ visodhento hi sīlakkhandhādīnaṃ esakehi buddhādīhi isīhi paveditaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikamaggaṃ ārādheyyāti .

Desanāvasāne bahū sotāpattiphalādīni pāpuṇiṃsūti .

Sūkarapetavatthu chaṭṭhaṃ .

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