3. Aññataraukkaṇṭhitabhikkhuvatthu

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3. Aññataraukkaṇṭhitabhikkhuvatthu

Sududdasan ti imaṃ dhammadesanaṃ satthā sāvatthiyaṃ viharanto aññataraṃ ukkaṇṭhitabhikkhuṃ ārabbha kathesi .

Satthari kira sāvatthiyaṃ viharante eko seṭṭhiputto attano kulūpagattheraṃ upasaṅkamitvā ,‘‘ bhante , ahaṃ dukkhā muccitukāmo , ekaṃ me dukkhato muccanakāraṇaṃ kathethā ’’ tiP1.298 āha .

‘‘ Sādhāvuso , sacesi dukkhā muccitukāmo , salākabhattaṃ dehi , pakkhikabhattaṃ dehi , vassāvāsikaṃ dehi , cīvarādayo paccaye dehi , attano sāpateyyaṃ tayo koṭṭhāse katvā ekena kammantaṃ payojehi , ekena puttadāraṃ posehi , ekaṃ buddhasāsane dehī ’’ ti āha .

So ‘‘ sādhu , bhante ’’ tiV1.170 vuttapaṭipāṭiyā sabbaṃ katvā puna theraṃ pucchi –

‘‘ tato uttariṃ aññaṃ kiṃ karomi , bhante ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Āvuso , tīṇi saraṇāni gaṇha , pañca sīlāni gaṇhāhī ’’ ti .

Tānipi paṭiggahetvā tato uttariṃ pucchi .

‘‘ Tena hi dasa sīlāni gaṇhāhī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sādhu , bhante ’’ ti gaṇhi .

So evaṃ anupubbena puññakammassa katattā anupubbaseṭṭhiputto nāma jāto .

Tato ‘‘ uttarimpi kattabbaṃ atthi , bhante ’’ ti puna pucchitvā ,‘‘ tena hi pabbajāhī ’’ ti vutto nikkhamitvāM1.190 pabbaji .

Tasseko ābhidhammikabhikkhu ācariyo ahosi .

Eko vinayadharo upajjhāyo .

Tassa laddhūpasampadassa ācariyo attano santikaṃ āgatakāle abhidhamme pañhaṃ kathesi –

‘‘ buddhasāsane nāma idaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭati , idaṃ na vaṭṭatī ’’ ti .

Upajjhāyopissa attano santikaṃ āgatakāle vinaye pañhaṃ kathesi –

‘‘ buddhasāsane nāma idaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭati , idaṃ na vaṭṭati , idaṃ kappati , idaṃ na kappatī ’’ ti .

So cintesi –

‘‘ aho bhāriyaṃ idaṃ kammaṃ , ahaṃ dukkhā muccitukāmo pabbajito , idha ca mama hatthapasāraṇaṭṭhānampi na paññāyati , geheP1.299 ṭhatvāva dukkhā muccituṃ sakkā , mayā gihinā bhavituṃ vaṭṭatī ’’ ti .

So tato paṭṭhāya ukkaṇṭhito anabhirato dvattiṃsākāre sajjhāyaṃ na karoti , uddesaṃ na gaṇhāti , kiso lūkho dhamanisanthatagatto ālassiyābhibhūto kacchuparikiṇṇo ahosi .

Atha naṃ daharasāmaṇerā ,‘‘ āvuso , kiṃ tvaṃ ṭhitaṭṭhāne ṭhitova nisinnaṭṭhāne nisinnova ahosi , paṇḍurogābhibhūto kiso lūkho dhamanisanthatagatto ālassiyābhibhūto kacchuparikiṇṇo , kiṃ te katan ’’ ti pucchiṃsu .

‘‘ Ukkaṇṭhitomhi , āvuso ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ kāraṇā ’’ ti ?

So taṃ pavattiṃ ārocesi .

Te tassa ācariyupajjhāyānaṃ ācikkhiṃsu .

Ācariyupajjhāyā taṃ ādāya satthu santikaṃ agamaṃsu .

Satthā ‘‘ kiṃ , bhikkhave , āgatatthā ’’ ti āha .

‘‘ Bhante , ayaṃ bhikkhu tumhākaṃ sāsane ukkaṇṭhito ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ kira bhikkhū ’’ ti .

‘‘ Āma , bhante ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ kāraṇā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Ahaṃ , bhante , dukkhā muccitukāmova pabbajito , tassa me ācariyo abhidhammakathaṃ kathesi , upajjhāyo vinayakathaṃ kathesi , svāhaṃ ‘ idha me hatthapasāraṇaṭṭhānampi natthi , gihinā hutvā sakkā dukkhā muccituṃ , gihi bhavissāmī ’ ti sanniṭṭhānamakāsiṃ , bhante ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sace tvaṃ , bhikkhu , ekameva rakkhituṃ sakkhissasi , avasesānaṃ rakkhanakiccaṃ natthī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ , bhante ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Tava cittameva rakkhituṃ sakkhissasī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sakkhissāmi , bhante ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tena hi attano cittameva rakkhāhi , sakkā dukkhā muccitun ’’ ti imaṃ ovādaṃ datvā imaṃ gāthamāha –

36.

‘‘ SududdasaṃV1.171 sunipuṇaṃ , yatthakāmanipātinaṃ ;

Cittaṃ rakkhetha medhāvī , cittaṃ guttaṃ sukhāvahan ’’ ti .

TatthaM1.191 sududdasan tiP1.300 suṭṭhu duddasaṃ .

Sunipuṇan ti suṭṭhu nipuṇaṃ paramasaṇhaṃ .

Yatthakāmanipātinan ti jātiādīni anoloketvā labhitabbālabhitabbayuttāyuttaṭṭhānesu yattha katthaci nipatanasīlaṃ .

Cittaṃ rakkhetha medhāvīti andhabālo dummedho attano cittaṃ rakkhituṃ samattho nāma natthi , cittavasiko hutvā anayabyasanaṃ pāpuṇāti .

Medhāvī pana paṇḍitova cittaṃ rakkhituṃ sakkoti , tasmā tvampi cittameva gopehi .

Idañhi cittaṃ guttaṃ sukhāvahaṃ maggaphalanibbānasukhāni āvahatīti .

Desanāpariyosāne so bhikkhu sotāpattiphalaṃ pāpuṇi , aññepi bahū sotāpannādayo ahesuṃ , desanā mahājanassa sātthikā ahosīti .

Aññataraukkaṇṭhitabhikkhuvatthu tatiyaṃ .

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