6. Uggasenavatthu

Author： _System_Pali_VRI_ @ Administrator

6. Uggasenavatthu

Muñca pureti imaṃ dhammadesanaṃ satthā veḷuvane viharanto uggasenaṃ ārabbha kathesi .

PañcasatāM2.341 kira naṭā saṃvacchare vā chamāse vā patte rājagahaṃ gantvā rañño sattāhaṃ samajjaṃV2.314 katvā bahuṃ hiraññasuvaṇṇaṃ labhanti , antarantare ukkhepadāyānaṃ pariyanto natthi .

Mahājano mañcātimañcādīsu ṭhatvā samajjaṃ olokesi .

Athekā laṅghikadhītā vaṃsaṃ abhiruyha tassa upari parivattitvā tassa pariyante ākāse caṅkamamānā naccati ceva gāyati ca .

Tasmiṃ samayeP4.60 uggaseno nāma seṭṭhiputto sahāyakena saddhiṃ mañcātimañce ṭhito taṃ oloketvā tassā hatthapādavikkhepādīsu uppannasineho gehaṃ gantvā ‘‘ taṃ labhanto jīvissāmi , alabhantassa me idheva maraṇan ’’ ti āhārūpacchedaṃ katvā mañcake nipajji .

Mātāpitūhi ,‘‘ tāta , kiṃ te rujjatī ’’ ti pucchitopi ‘‘ taṃ me naṭadhītaraṃ labhantassa jīvitaṃ atthi , alabhantassa me idheva maraṇan ’’ ti vatvā ,‘‘ tāta , mā evaṃ kari , aññaṃ te amhākaṃ kulassa ca bhogānañca anurūpaṃ kumārikaṃ ānessāmā ’’ ti vuttepi tatheva vatvā nipajji .

Athassa pitā bahuṃ yācitvāpi taṃ saññāpetuṃ asakkonto tassa sahāyaṃ pakkosāpetvā kahāpaṇasahassaṃ datvā ‘‘ ime kahāpaṇe gahetvā attano dhītaraṃ mayhaṃ puttassa detū ’’ ti pahiṇi .

So ‘‘ nāhaṃ kahāpaṇe gahetvā demi , sace pana so imaṃ alabhitvā jīvituṃ na sakkoti , tena hi amhehi saddhiṃyeva vicaratu , dassāmissa dhītaran ’’ ti āha .

Mātāpitaro puttassa tamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ .

So ‘‘ ahaṃ tehi saddhiṃ vicarissāmī ’’ ti vatvā yācantānampi tesaṃ kathaṃ anādiyitvā nikkhamitvā nāṭakassa santikaṃ agamāsi .

So tassa dhītaraṃ datvā tena saddhiṃyeva gāmanigamarājadhānīsu sippaṃ dassento vicari .

Sāpi tena saddhiṃ saṃvāsamanvāya nacirasseva puttaṃ labhitvā kīḷāpayamānā ‘‘ sakaṭagopakassa putta , bhaṇḍahārakassa putta , kiñci ajānakassa puttā ’’ ti vadati .

Sopi nesaṃ sakaṭaparivattakaṃ katvā ṭhitaṭṭhāne goṇānaṃ tiṇaṃ āharati , sippadassanaṭṭhāne laddhabhaṇḍakaṃ ukkhipitvā haratiP4.61 .

Tadeva kira sandhāya sā itthī puttaṃ kīḷāpayamānā tathā vadati .

So attānaṃ ārabbha tassā gāyanabhāvaṃ ñatvā taṃ pucchi –

‘‘ maṃ sandhāya kathesī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Āma , taṃ sandhāyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ sante ahaṃ palāyissāmī ’’ tiM2.342 .

Sā ‘‘ kiṃ pana mayhaṃ tayā palāyitena vā āgatena vā ’’ ti punappunaṃ tadeva gītaṃ gāyati .

Sā kira attano rūpasampattiñceva dhanalābhañca nissāya taṃ kismiñci na maññati .

So ‘‘ kiṃ nu kho nissāya imissā ayaṃ māno ’’ ti cintento ‘‘ sippaṃ nissāyā ’’ ti ñatvā ‘‘ hotu , sippaṃ uggaṇhissāmī ’’ ti sasuraṃ upasaṅkamitvā tassa jānanakasippaṃ uggaṇhitvā gāmanigamādīsu sippaṃ dassento anupubbena rājagahaṃ āgantvā ‘‘ ito sattame divase uggaseno seṭṭhiputto nagaravāsīnaṃ sippaṃ dassessatī ’’ ti ārocāpesi .

NagaravāsinoV2.315 mañcātimañcādayo bandhāpetvā sattame divase sannipatiṃsu .

Sopi saṭṭhihatthaṃ vaṃsaṃ abhiruyha tassa matthake aṭṭhāsi .

Taṃ divasaṃ satthā paccūsakāle lokaṃ volokento taṃ attano ñāṇajālassa anto paviṭṭhaṃ disvā ‘‘ kiṃ nu kho bhavissatī ’’ ti āvajjento ‘‘ sve seṭṭhiputto sippaṃ dassessāmīti vaṃsamatthake ṭhassati , tassa dassanatthaṃ mahājano sannipatissati .

Tatra ahaṃ catuppadikaṃ gāthaṃ desessāmi , taṃ sutvā caturāsītiyā pāṇasahassānaṃ dhammābhisamayo bhavissati , uggasenopi arahatte patiṭṭhahissatī ’’ ti aññāsi .

Satthā punadivase kālaṃ sallakkhetvā bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto rājagahaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi .

Uggasenopi satthari antonagaraṃ apaviṭṭheyeva unnādanatthāya mahājanassa aṅgulisaññaṃ datvā vaṃsamatthakeP4.62 patiṭṭhāya ākāseyeva satta vāre parivattitvā oruyha vaṃsamatthake aṭṭhāsi .

Tasmiṃ khaṇe satthā nagaraṃ pavisanto yathā taṃ parisā na oloketi , evaṃ katvā attānameva olokāpesi .

Uggaseno parisaṃ oloketvā ‘‘ na maṃ parisā oloketī ’’ ti domanassappatto ‘‘ idaṃ mayā saṃvacchare kattabbaṃ sippaṃ , satthari nagaraṃ pavisante parisā maṃ anoloketvā satthārameva oloketi , moghaṃ vata me sippadassanaṃ jātan ’’ ti cintesi .

Satthā tassa cittaṃ ñatvā mahāmoggallānaṃ āmantetvā ‘‘ gaccha , moggallāna , seṭṭhiputtaṃ vadehi ‘ sippaṃ kira dassetū ’’’ ti āha .

Thero gantvā vaṃsassa heṭṭhā ṭhito seṭṭhiputtaṃ āmantetvā imaṃ gāthamāha –

‘‘ IṅghaM2.343 passa naṭaputta , uggasena mahabbala ;

Karohi raṅgaṃ parisāya , hāsayassu mahājanan ’’ ti .

So therassa kathaṃ sutvā tuṭṭhamānaso hutvā ‘‘ satthā maññe mama sippaṃ passitukāmo ’’ ti vaṃsamatthake ṭhitakova imaṃ gāthamāha –

‘‘ Iṅgha passa mahāpañña , moggallāna mahiddhika ;

Karomi raṅgaṃ parisāya , hāsayāmi mahājanan ’’ ti .

Evañca pana vatvā vaṃsamatthakato vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā ākāseva cuddasakkhattuṃ parivattitvā oruyha vaṃsamatthakeva aṭṭhāsi .

Atha naṃ satthā ,‘‘ uggasena , paṇḍitena nāma atītānāgatapaccuppannesuV2.316 khandhesu ālayaṃ pahāya jātiādīhi muccituṃ vaṭṭatī ’’ ti vatvā imaṃ gāthamāha –

348.

‘‘ Muñca pure muñca pacchato ,

Majjhe muñca bhavassa pāragū ;

Sabbattha vimuttamānaso ,

Na punaṃ jātijaraṃ upehisī ’’ ti .

TatthaP4.63 muñca pureti atītesu khandhesu ālayaṃ nikantiṃ ajjhosānaṃ patthanaṃ pariyuṭṭhānaṃ gāhaṃ parāmāsaṃ taṇhaṃ muñca .

Pacchatoti anāgatesupi khandhesu ālayādīni muñca .

Majjheti paccuppannesupi tāni muñca .

Bhavassa pāragūti evaṃ sante tividhassāpi bhavassa abhiññāpariññāpahānabhāvanāsacchikiriyavasena pāragū pāraṅgato hutvā khandhadhātuāyatanādibhede sabbasaṅkhate vimuttamānaso viharanto puna jātijarāmaraṇāni na upagacchatīti attho .

Desanāvasāne caturāsītiyā pāṇasahassānaṃ dhammābhisamayo ahosi .

Seṭṭhiputtopi vaṃsamatthake ṭhitakova saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patvā vaṃsato oruyha satthu santikaṃ āgantvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena satthāraṃ vanditvā pabbajjaṃ yāci .

Atha naṃ satthā dakkhiṇahatthaṃ pasāretvā ‘‘ ehi bhikkhū ’’ ti āha .

So tāvadeva aṭṭhaparikkhāradharo saṭṭhivassikatthero viya ahosi .

Atha naṃ bhikkhū ,‘‘ āvuso uggasena , saṭṭhihatthassa te vaṃsassa matthakato otarantassa bhayaṃ nāma nāhosī ’’ ti pucchitvā ‘‘ natthi me , āvuso , bhayan ’’ ti vutte satthu ārocesuṃ ,‘‘ bhante , uggasenoM2.344 ‘ na bhāyāmī ’ ti vadati , abhūtaṃ vatvā aññaṃ byākarotī ’’ ti .

Satthā ‘‘ na , bhikkhave , mama puttena uggasenena sadisā chinnasaṃyojanā bhikkhū bhāyanti , na tasantī ’’ ti vatvā brāhmaṇavagge imaṃ gāthamāha –

‘‘ SabbasaṃyojanaṃP4.64 chetvā , yo ve na paritassati ;

Saṅgātigaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ , tamahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇan ’’ ti .( dha . pa .397; su . ni .626);

Desanāvasāne bahūnaṃ dhammābhisamayo ahosi .

Punekadivasaṃ bhikkhū dhammasabhāyaṃ kathaṃ samuṭṭhāpesuṃ ‘‘ kiṃ nu kho , āvuso , evaṃ arahattūpanissayasampannassa bhikkhuno naṭadhītaraṃ nissāyaV2.317 naṭehi saddhiṃ vicaraṇakāraṇaṃ , kiṃ arahattūpanissayakāraṇan ’’ ti ?

Satthā āgantvā ‘‘ kāya nuttha , bhikkhave , etarahi kathāya sannisinnā ’’ ti pucchitvā ‘‘ imāya nāmā ’’ ti vutte ,‘‘ bhikkhave , ubhayampetaṃ iminā eva katan ’’ ti vatvā tamatthaṃ pakāsetuṃ atītaṃ āhari .

Atīte kira kassapadasabalassa suvaṇṇacetiye kariyamāne bārāṇasivāsino kulaputtā bahuṃ khādanīyabhojanīyaṃ yānakesu āropetvā ‘‘ hatthakammaṃ karissāmā ’’ ti cetiyaṭṭhānaṃ gacchantā antarāmagge ekaṃ theraṃ piṇḍāya pavisantaṃ passiṃsu .

Athekā kuladhītā theraṃ oloketvā sāmikaṃ āha –

‘‘ sāmi , ayyo , piṇḍāya pavisati , yānake ca no bahuṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ , pattamassa āhara , bhikkhaṃ dassāmā ’’ ti .

So taṃ pattaṃ āharitvā khādanīyabhojanīyassa pūretvā therassa hatthe patiṭṭhapetvā ubhopi patthanaṃ kariṃsu ,‘‘ bhante , tumhehi diṭṭhadhammasseva bhāgino bhaveyyāmā ’’ ti .

Sopi thero khīṇāsavova , tasmā olokento tesaṃ patthanāya samijjhanabhāvaṃ ñatvā sitaṃ akāsi .

Taṃ disvā sā itthī sāmikaṃ āha –

‘‘ amhākaṃ , ayyo , sitaṃ karoti , eko naṭakārakoP4.65 bhavissatī ’’ ti .

Sāmikopissā ‘‘ evaṃ bhavissati , bhadde ’’ ti vatvā pakkāmi .

Idaṃ tesaṃ pubbakammaṃ .

Te tattha yāvatāyukaṃ ṭhatvā devaloke nibbattitvā tato cavitvā sā itthī naṭagehe nibbatti , puriso seṭṭhigehe .

So ‘‘ evaṃ , bhadde , bhavissatī ’’ ti tassā paṭivacanassa dinnattā naṭehi saddhiṃ vicari .

KhīṇāsavattherassaM2.345 dinnapiṇḍapātaṃ nissāya arahattaṃ pāpuṇi .

Sāpi naṭadhītā ‘‘ yā me sāmikassa gati , mayhampi sā eva gatī ’’ ti pabbajitvā arahatte patiṭṭhahīti .

Uggasenavatthu chaṭṭhaṃ .

Issues

Select Version

Dhammapada-aṭṭhakathā

Dhammapada-aṭṭhakathā