2. Mahākassapattheravatthu

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2. Mahākassapattheravatthu

UyyuñjantītiP2.167 imaṃ dhammadesanaṃ satthā veḷuvane viharanto mahākassapattheraṃ ārabbha kathesi .

Ekasmiñhi samaye satthā rājagahe vuṭṭhavasso ‘‘ addhamāsaccayena cārikaṃ pakkamissāmī ’’ ti bhikkhūnaṃ ārocāpesi .

Vattaṃ kiretaṃ buddhānaṃ bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ cārikaṃ caritukāmānaṃ ‘‘ evaṃ bhikkhū attano pattapacanacīvararajanādīni katvā sukhaṃ gamissantī ’’ ti ‘‘ idāni addhamāsaccayena cārikaṃ pakkamissāmī ’’ ti bhikkhūnaṃ ārocāpanaṃ .

Bhikkhūsu pana attano pattacīvarādīni karontesuM1.384 mahākassapattheropi cīvarāni dhovi .

Bhikkhū ujjhāyiṃsu ‘‘ thero kasmā cīvarāni dhovati , imasmiṃ nagare anto ca bahi ca aṭṭhārasa manussakoṭiyo vasantiV1.342 .

Tattha ye therassa na ñātakā , te upaṭṭhākā , ye na upaṭṭhākā , te ñātakā .

Te therassa catūhi paccayehi sammānasakkāraṃ karonti .

Ettakaṃ upakāraṃ pahāya esa kahaṃ gamissati ?

Sacepi gaccheyya , māpamādakandarato paraṃ na gamissatī ’’ ti .

Satthā kira yaṃ kandaraṃ patvā nivattetabbayuttake bhikkhū ‘‘ tumhe ito nivattatha , mā pamajjitthā ’’ ti vadati .

Taṃ ‘‘ māpamādakandaran ’’ ti vuccati , taṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ .

Satthāpi cārikaṃ pakkamantoP2.168 cintesi –

‘‘ imasmiṃ nagare anto ca bahi ca aṭṭhārasa manussakoṭiyo vasanti .

Manussānaṃ maṅgalāmaṅgalaṭṭhānesu bhikkhūhi gantabbaṃ hoti , na sakkā vihāraṃ tucchaṃ kātuṃ , kaṃ nu kho nivattessāmī ’’ ti ?

Athassa etadahosi –

‘‘ kassapassa hete manussā ñātakā ca upaṭṭhākā ca , kassapaṃ nivattetuṃ vaṭṭatī ’’ ti .

So theraṃ āha –

‘‘ kassapa , na sakkā vihāraṃ tucchaṃ kātuṃ , manussānaṃ maṅgalāmaṅgalaṭṭhānesu bhikkhūhi attho hoti , tvaṃ attano parisāya saddhiṃ nivattassū ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sādhu , bhante ’’ ti thero parisaṃ ādāya nivatti .

Bhikkhū upajjhāyiṃsu ‘‘ diṭṭhaṃ vo , āvuso , nanu idāneva amhehi vuttaṃ ‘ mahākassapo kasmā cīvarāni dhovati , na eso satthārā saddhiṃ gamissatī ’ ti , yaṃ amhehi vuttaṃ , tadeva jātan ’’ ti .

Satthā bhikkhūnaṃ kathaṃ sutvā nivattitvā ṭhito āha –

‘‘ bhikkhave , kiṃ nāmetaṃ kathethā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Mahākassapattheraṃ ārabbha kathema , bhante ’’ ti attanā kathitaniyāmeneva sabbaṃ ārocesuṃ .

Taṃ sutvā satthā ‘‘ na , bhikkhave , tumhe kassapaṃ ‘ kulesu ca paccayesu ca laggo ’ ti vadetha , so ‘ mama vacanaṃ karissāmī ’ ti nivatto .

Eso hi pubbe patthanaṃ karontoyeva ‘ catūsu paccayesu alaggo candūpamo hutvā kulāni upasaṅkamituṃ samattho bhaveyyan ’ ti patthanaṃ akāsi .

NatthetassaP2.169 kule vā paccaye vā laggo , ahaṃ candopamappaṭipadañceva ( saṃ . ni .2.146) ariyavaṃsappaṭipadañca kathento mama puttaṃ kassapaṃ ādiṃ katvā kathesin ’’ ti āha .

BhikkhūM1.385 satthāraṃ pucchiṃsu –

‘‘ bhante , kadā pana therena patthanā ṭhapitā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sotukāmāttha , bhikkhave ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Āma , bhante ’’ ti .

Satthā tesaṃ ,‘‘ bhikkhave , ito kappasatasahassamatthake padumuttaro nāma buddho loke udapādī ’’ ti vatvā padumuttarapādamūle tena ṭhapitapatthanaṃ ādiṃ katvā sabbaṃ therassa pubbacaritaṃ kathesi .

Taṃ therapāḷiyaṃ ( theragā .1054 ādayo ) vitthāritameva .

Satthā pana imaṃ therassa pubbacaritaṃ vitthāretvā ‘‘ iti kho , bhikkhave , ahaṃ candopamappaṭipadañceva ariyavaṃsappaṭipadañca mama puttaṃ kassapaṃ ādiṃ katvā kathesiṃ , mama puttassa kassapassa paccayesu vā kulesu vā vihāresu vā pariveṇesu vā laggo nāma natthiV1.343 , pallale otaritvā tattha caritvā gacchanto rājahaṃso viya katthaci alaggoyeva mama putto ’’ ti anusandhiṃ ghaṭetvā dhammaṃ desento imaṃ gāthamāha –

91.

‘‘ Uyyuñjanti satīmanto , na nikete ramanti te ;

Haṃsāva pallalaṃ hitvā , okamokaṃ jahanti te ’’ ti .

TatthaP2.170 uyyuñjanti satīmantoti sativepullappattā khīṇāsavā attanā paṭividdhaguṇesu jhānavipassanādīsu āvajjanasamāpajjanavuṭṭhānādhiṭṭhānapaccavekkhaṇāhi yuñjanti ghaṭenti .

Na nikete ramanti teti tesaṃ ālaye rati nāma natthi .

Haṃsāvāti desanāsīsametaṃ , ayaṃ panettha attho – yathā gocarasampanne pallale sakuṇā attano gocaraṃ gahetvā gamanakāle ‘‘ mama udakaṃ , mama padumaṃ , mama uppalaṃ , mama kaṇṇikā ’’ ti tasmiṃ ṭhāne kañci ālayaṃ akatvā anapekkhāva taṃ ṭhānaṃ pahāya uppatitvā ākāse kīḷamānā gacchanti ;

evamevaṃ khīṇāsavā yattha katthaci viharantāpi kulādīsu alaggā eva viharitvā gamanasamayepi taṃ ṭhānaṃ pahāya gacchantā ‘‘ mama vihāro , mama pariveṇaṃ , mamūpaṭṭhākā ’’ ti anālayā anupekkhāva gacchanti .

Okamokan ti ālayālayaṃ , sabbālaye pariccajantīti attho .

Desanāvasāne bahū sotāpattiphalādīni pāpuṇiṃsūti .

Mahākassapattheravatthu dutiyaṃ .

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