6. Pasenadikosalavatthu

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6. Pasenadikosalavatthu

Ārogyaparamā lābhāti imaṃ dhammadesanaṃ satthā jetavane viharanto rājānaṃ pasenadikosalaṃ ārabbha kathesi .

Ekasmiñhi samaye rājā taṇḍuladoṇassa odanaṃ tadupiyena sūpabyañjanena bhuñjati .

Ekadivasaṃ bhuttapātarāso bhattasammadaṃ avinodetvā satthu santikaṃ gantvā kilantarūpo ito cito ca samparivattati , niddāya abhibhūyamānopi ujukaṃ nipajjituṃ asakkonto ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Atha naṃ satthā āha –

‘‘ kiṃ , mahārāja , avissamitvāva āgatosī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Āma , bhante , bhuttakālato paṭṭhāya me mahādukkhaṃ hotī ’’ ti .

Atha naṃ satthā ,‘‘ mahārājaP3.265 , atibahubhojanaṃ evaṃ dukkhaṃ hotī ’’ ti vatvā imaṃ gāthamāha –

‘‘ MiddhīM2.172 yadā hoti mahagghaso ca ,

Niddāyitā samparivattasāyī ;

Mahāvarāhova nivāpapuṭṭho ,

Punappunaṃ gabbhamupeti mando ’’ ti .( dha . pa .325);

–

Imāya gāthāya ovaditvā ,‘‘ mahārāja , bhojanaṃ nāma mattāya bhuñjituṃ vaṭṭati .

Mattabhojino hi sukhaṃ hotī ’’ ti uttari ovadanto imaṃ gāthamāha –

‘‘ ManujassaV2.154 sadā satīmato ,

Mattaṃ jānato laddhabhojane ;

Tanukassa bhavanti vedanā ,

Saṇikaṃ jīrati āyupālayan ’’ ti .( saṃ . ni .1.124);

Rājā gāthaṃ uggaṇhituṃ nāsakkhi , samīpe ṭhitaṃ pana bhāgineyyaṃ , sudassanaṃ nāma māṇavaṃ ‘‘ imaṃ gāthaṃ uggaṇha , tātā ’’ ti āha .

So taṃ gāthaṃ uggaṇhitvā ‘‘ kiṃ karomi , bhante ’’ ti satthāraṃ pucchi .

Atha naṃ satthā āha –

‘‘ rañño bhuñjantassa osānapiṇḍakāle imaṃ gāthaṃ vadeyyāsi , rājā atthaṃ sallakkhetvā yaṃ piṇḍaṃ chaḍḍessati , tasmiṃ piṇḍe sitthagaṇanāya rañño bhattapacanakāle tattake taṇḍule hareyyāsī ’’ ti .

So ‘‘ sādhu , bhante ’’ ti sāyampi pātopi rañño bhuñjantassa osānapiṇḍakāle taṃ gāthaṃ udāharitvā tena chaḍḍitapiṇḍe sitthagaṇanāya taṇḍule hāpesi .

Rājāpi tassa gāthaṃ sutvā sahassaṃ sahassaṃ dāpesiP3.266 .

So aparena samayena nāḷikodanaparamatāya saṇṭhahitvā sukhappatto tanusarīro ahosi .

Athekadivasaṃ satthu santikaṃ gantvā satthāraṃ vanditvā āha –

‘‘ bhante , idāni me sukhaṃ jātaṃ , migampi assampi anubandhitvā gaṇhanasamattho jātomhi .

Pubbe me bhāgineyyena saddhiṃ yuddhameva hoti , idāni vajīrakumāriṃ nāma dhītaraṃ bhāgineyyassa datvā so gāmo tassāyeva nhānacuṇṇamūlaṃ katvā dinno , tena saddhiṃ viggaho vūpasanto , imināpi me kāraṇena sukhameva jātaṃ .

Kulasantakaṃ rājamaṇiratanaṃ no gehe purimadivaseM2.173 naṭṭhaṃ , tampi idāni hatthapattaṃ āgataṃ , imināpi me kāraṇena sukhameva jātaṃ .

Tumhākaṃ sāvakehi saddhiṃ vissāsaṃ icchantena ñātidhītāpi no gehe katā , imināpi me kāraṇena sukhameva jātan ’’ ti .

Satthā ‘‘ ārogyaṃ nāma , mahārāja , paramo lābho , yathāladdhena santuṭṭhabhāvasadisampi dhanaṃ , vissāsasadiso ca paramā ñāti , nibbānasadisañca sukhaṃ nāma natthī ’’ ti vatvā imaṃ gāthamāha –

204.

‘‘ Ārogyaparamā lābhā , santuṭṭhiparamaṃ dhanaṃ ;

Vissāsaparamā ñāti , nibbānaparamaṃ sukhan ’’ ti .

TatthaP3.267 ārogyaparamā lābhāti arogabhāvaparamā lābhā .

Rogino hi vijjamānāpi lābhā alābhāyeva , tasmā arogassa sabbalābhā āgatāva honti .

Tenetaṃ vuttaṃ –

‘‘ ārogyaparamā lābhā ’’ ti .

Santuṭṭhiparamaṃ dhanan ti gihino vā pabbajitassa vā yaṃ attanā laddhaṃV2.155 attano santakaṃ , teneva tussanabhāvo santuṭṭhī nāma sesadhanehi paramaṃ dhanaṃ .

Vissāsaparamā ñātīti mātā vā hotu pitā vā , yena saddhiṃ vissāso natthi , so aññātakova .

Yena aññātakena pana saddhiṃ vissāso atthi , so asambandhopi paramo uttamo ñāti .

Tena vuttaṃ –

‘‘ vissāsaparamā ñātī ’’ ti .

Nibbānasadisaṃ pana sukhaṃ nāma natthi , tenevāha – nibbānaparamaṃ sukhan ti .

Desanāvasāne bahū sotāpattiphalādīni pāpuṇiṃsūti .

Pasenadikosalavatthu chaṭṭhaṃ .

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